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Research Detail

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MOHAMMAD ISSAK
MS. Student, Reg. NO. 01503
DEPARTMENT OF SOIL SCIENCE, SHER-E-BANGLA AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY DHAKA -1207

A field experiment was carried out to study the influence of direct application of rock phosphate (PR) in comparison to TSP as a source of P on growth, yield and nutrient uptake of BRRI Dhan 39 during the T. aman season, 2004. the yield and yield contributing characters effective tillers hill-1, filled grains panicle-1, unfilled grain panicle-1, grain yield and straw yield were significantly varied with P treatments. The highest grain yield was recorded in T5 treatment and the lowest yield in control treatment. The yields due to different treatments ranked in the order of T5>T4> T3> T2> T1. The maximum N, P, K and S content as well as uptake in rice plant, grain and straw were recorded in T5 treatment. The economic analysis demonstrated that the highest net benefit of Tk. 25165 ha-1 was obtained in T5 treatment. The N, P, K and S nutrient contents and uptake significantly increased due to mixed (1:1 ratio of T2 and T3 treatments) application of rock phosphate (PR) and Triple Super Phosphate (TSP) in T5 treatment compared to other treatments.

  Direct application, Rock phosphate, Growth, Yield and nutrient uptake, Rice
  Shere-e-Bangla Agricultural University farm, Dhaka
  00-07-2004
  
  Crop-Soil-Water Management
  Rice

i. To determine the effect of PR on yield of upland high yielding variety of rice (BRRI Dhan 39) compared with TSP.

ii. To compare the relative efficiency of PR with TSP as a source of P for rice

iii. To determine the effect of different sources of phosphorus on N, P and K status of soil

iv. To determine the effect of different sources of phosphorus on N, P& K uptake by rice.

v. To study the socio-economic benefits of PR as a source of phosphorus

The experiment was conducted in the Shere-e-Bangla Agricultural University farm, Dhaka, This chapter presents a brief description of the soil, crop, experimental design, treatments, cultural operations, collection of soil and plant samples and analytical methods followed in the experiment.

Crop

BRRI Dhan 39, a high yielding variety of rice, was used as a test crop.

3.1.5 Experimental design

Design: Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD).

Treatment: 5

Replication: 4

Total number of plots: 20

Plot size: 8m × 5m

Block to block distance: 1m

Plot to plot distance: 0.3 m

Treatments

There were five treatments consisting of TSP, two rates of rock phosphate, one rate of mixed rock phosphate & TSP and a control. Treatments were as follows:

T1 = Control (0 kg P ha-1).

T2 = Phosphate rock (PR) @ 35 kg P ha-1

T3 = Triple Super phosphate @ 35 kg P ha-1

T4 = Phosphate rock (PR) @ 210 kg P ha-1

T5 = Phosphate rock (PR) @ 17.5 kg P ha-1 + TSP @ 17.5 kg P ha-1

Source of PR: Morocco PR are used for the experiment.

Data collection

The data of the yield contributing characters of the crop were calculated as follows:

i) Plant height (cm).

ii) Number of effective & ineffective tillers per hill

iii) Panicle length (cm)

iv) Unfilled and filled grains per panicle

v) 1000-grain weight

vi) grain and straw yields (kg/plot)

The properties studied included texture, pH, organic matter, total N, available P, exchangeable K and available S, Particle-size analysis , textural class,Soil pH ,Organic carbon,Total nitrogen, Available phosphorus , Exchangeable potassium ,Available sulphur

The statistical analysis for different characters including the nutrient content and uptake were done following the ANOVA technique and the mean results in case of significant F-values were adjusted by the Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT).

  MS. Thesis, July-December 2005 : INFLUENCE OF DIRECT APPLICATION OF ROCK PHOSPHATE ON GROWTH, YIELD AND NUTRIENT UPTAKE OF RICE (BRRI DHAN 39) IN AN ACID SOIL
  
Funding Source:
  

The use of rock phosphate will entirely be a new source of P fertilizer to be used in the country. Present work with T. aman rice as the first crop in the trial with rock phosphate. In general indicates, TSP had better performance over PR having the same rate of P (35 Kg P ha-1), but treatment T5 with combined application of PR and TSP had shown the best results followed by T4 with the application of high amount of PR (210 kg) at a time . The experiment needs to be repeated in the same site to find out residual effect of PR due to its low solubility. However, its low price and residual effect of cropping system could be an added factor for easy acceptance of PR fertilizer compared to other phosphatic fertilizers. Therefore, it is still premature state to make any comment on effectiveness of PR fertilizer for crop production and its socio-economic impact on farmer’s acceptability.

  Thesis
  


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