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Research Detail

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M Shahiduzzaman
Scientific Officer
Regional Pulses Research Station, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute (BARI), Madaripur, Bangladesh

A field experiment was carried out at Regional Pulses Research Station (RPRS), Madaripur during Rabi season of 2011-12 and 2012-13 to evaluate the most effective fungicides in controlling Botrytis Gray Mold (BGM) of Chickpea. Five different fungicides e.g. Propiconazole (Tilt 250 EC), Carbendazim (Bavistin DF), Fenamidone+Mancozeb (Secure 600 WG), Difenoconazole (Score 250 EC), Tebuconazole (Folicure 250 EC) were evaluated under natural condition. Results revealed that among the five fungicides Fenamidone+Mancozeb (Secure 600WG) sprayed at the rate of 1g/L with 7 days interval gave the lowest BGM score of 3.80 and 4.00 in 1-9 scale during 2011-12 and 2012-13 and produced highest yield of 1547 and 1443 kg/ha, respectively. Besides, the highest BGM was scored by the untreated control plot (6.26 and 6.33) and produced the lowest yield of 988 and 853 kg/ha during the two consecutive years.

  Fungicide, Control, Botrytis gray mold, chickpea
  Regional Pulses Research Station (RPRS), Madaripur, Bangladesh
  00-00-2011
  00-00-2013
  Pest Management
  Chickpea

To find out suitable fungicide to control BGM of chickpea.

The experiment was conducted at Regional Pulses Research Station (RPRS), Madaripur, Bangladesh during Rabi season of 2011-12 and 2012-13. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. The five fungicides viz- Propiconazole (Tilt 250 EC, 0.5 ml/L), Carbendazim (Bavistin DF, 2.0 g/L), Fenamidone+Mancozeb (Secure 600 WG, 1 g/L), Difenoconazole (Score 250 EC, 0.5 ml/L), Tebuconazole (Folicure 250EC, 2.0 ml/L) and untreated control were included in the study. The unit plot size was 2.4m × 3m and plant spacing was 50 cm × 10 cm. The seeds of BGM susceptible chickpea variety BARI Chola-1 (Nabin) was treated with Provax-200 to control fusarium wilt and sown on 16 November 2011 and 14 November 2012. Intercultural operations were done manually and herbicides application. The experiment was monitored regularly to observe the first appearance of BGM. Spraying of fungicides was started when the disease appeared on the crop. Four sprays were applied at weekly interval on 8, 15, 22 and 27 February, 2012 and 3, 10, 17 and 24 February, 2013 respectively by the knapsack sprayer. Data on BGM disease was recorded on three frequencies (18, 25 and 30 February, 2012 and 13, 20 and 27 February, 2013). BGM of chickpea was graded on a 1-9 scoring scale. The scale described as 1= no infection on any part of the plant, 2= minute lesions on lower leaves, flowers and pods covered under dense plant canopy, usually not visible, 3= lesions on less than 5% of the leaves, flowers and pods covered and under dense plant canopy, 4= lesions and some fungal growth (conidiophores and conidia) can be seen on up to 15% of the leaves, flowers and pods and branches covered under dense plant canopy, 5= lesions and slight fungal growth on up to 25% of the leaves, flowers and pods, stems and brunches covered under dense plant canopy, 6= lesions and fungal growth on up to 40% of the leaves, flowers and pods, stems and branches defoliation, 25% of the plant killed, 7= large lesions and good fungal growth on up to 60% of the leaves, flowers and pods, stems and branches defoliation common, drying of branches and 50% of the plants killed, 8= large lesions and profuse fungal growth on up to 80% of the leaves, flowers and pods, stems and branches, severe defoliation, drying of branches and 75% of the plants killed, 9= large lesions, very profuse fungal growth on up to 100% of the flowers, pods, stems, branches, almost complete defoliation, drying of plants and 100% of the plants killed. The crop was harvested on 15 March 2012 and 18 March 2013 at matured stage. Data on yield contributing characters recorded from 10 randomly selected plants from each plot. Grain yield (kg/ha) were recorded from the whole plot. The Data were analyzed statistically through MSTAT-C.

  Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 40(3): 391-398, September 2015, ISSN 0258-7122
  
Funding Source:
  

Fenamidone+Mancozeb (Secure 600 WG) at 1 g/L water effectively controlled the BGM disease and produced higher yield of chickpea through four sprays at 7 days interval if applied at the first appearance of the disease.

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