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Research Detail

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M. R. Amin
Former M.S. student
Dept. of Agroforestry, HSTU

A. S. Amanullah
Principal Scientific Officer
Bangladesh Sugarcane Research Institute (BSRI) Ishurd, Pabna

T. M. T. Ikbal
Professor
Dept. of Horticulture, HSTU

M. M. U. Miah
Associate Director
Dept. of Agroforestry and Environment, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur

M. A. Karim
Associate Professor
Dept. of Agricultural Chemistry, HSTU

An experiment was conducted at the Agro forestry Model Farm, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University, Dinajpur during May to Dec 2007 to study 11 vital yield traits, yield and quality of a local variety of ginger cultured under three Agro forestry systems, i.e. beneath the shades of three multi-use tree species (2.5 years old) and also in the open field. So, the four treatments were: Open field having no shade vis-a-vis full sunlight (T1 control), under guava trees with 70±5% shade (T2) below black siris trees providing 60±5% shade (T3) and underneath mango trees having 50±5% shade (T4). The trial was set in the Randomized Complete Block Design. Eleven vegetative traits (plant height, number of leaves per plant, number of tillers per plant, leaf size, number of finger per plant, finger fresh weight per plant, finger dry weight per plant, rhizome fresh weight per plant, rhizome dry weight per plant rhizome yield per plot and rhizome yield per hectare) were investigated. Of them, ten were statistically remarkable while only the number of leaves per plant was trivial. The ginger-mango partnership (T4) having 50±5% shade resulted the plant growth of medium status but had the topmost yield of ginger (12.42 t/ho. which was 2.45 fold better than the least yield (5.07 t/ha) of the ginger-guava coalition (T2) and 119.65, times higher even from the from the open field (T1). The yield of ginger (rhizome + finger) was in the sequence mango (119.65) > open field (100.00) > black siris (75.05) > guava (48.84%). Finally, all the coefficients of correlation for 55 partnerships of 11 traits ranged from 0.37 to as high as 0.99. It is interesting to note that all of those values were positively momentous. Nonetheless, only four companionships, e.g. number of rhizomes per plant, rhizome fresh weight per plant, rhizome dry weight per plant and number of fingers per plant with the leaf size were considerable at 5% altitude of possibility. Contritely, the remaining values for 51 coalitions were noteworthy at 99% level of confidence.

  Performance, Ginger, Agroforestry system
  Agroforestry Research Field at the HSTU, Dinajpur
  00-05-2007
  00-12-2007
  Farming System
  Mango, Guava, Black siris, Ginger

To study the morphology and yield as well as dry matter making of ginger under various shades of three multipurpose trees (MPTs) namely- black siris, guava and mango.

The research work was carried out at the Agro forestry Research Field at the HSTU, Dinajpur under mango, guava and black siris trees and in the open field conditions (control) during May to December 2007 in the upland conditions. The site lies between 25°13/ latitude and 88°23/ longitudes at the elevation of 37 m above the sea level. The soil texture was sandy loam with a pH of 5.0. The structure of soil was fine and the organic matter, total N, P, S, K, Zn and B contents were 1.20 and 0.06%, 0.21meq/100 g soil, 29.35 µg/g soil, 6.13,0.73 and 0.27 µg/g soil, correspondingly as tested at the Regional Lab, SRDI, Dinajpur. The experiment was laid out in the RCBD. There were five replications for each treatment. Four different shade levels compared as the four treatments were T1= Ginger in the open field having no shade (control), T2= Ginger under the shade of guava trees (70±5% shade), T3= Ginger under the shade of black siris trees (60±5% shade) and T4= Ginger under the shade of mango trees (50±5% shade). A local variety of ginger was used as the test material. Each piece of seed-rhizome (finger) was 15-20 g in weight. The land was opened in the first week of April 2007 and prepared thoroughly by spading to obtain a good tilth, which was necessary to get better yield of this crop. All weeds, stubbles and crop residues were removed from the field and bigger clods were broken into smaller pieces. Finally, the land was pulverized and leveled uniformly. The recommended doses of fertilizers (N, P, K, S and Zn) were used in the experiment. Well decomposed cow dung (10 tons), Urea (325 kgs), Triple Super Phosphate (45 kgs), Muriate of Potash (125 kgs), Gypsum (105 kgs), Zinc Sulphate (3 kgs) and Dolochoon (240 kgs), respectively. The full recommended doses of cow dung and dolochoon were applied during the opening of the land. One half of the urea and the full doses of the rests (except urea) were applied before planting the fingers. Besides, the rest half urea was applied in three splits in each of the paired rows after planting of fingers at 60, 90 and 110 days of planting. The block to block distance was 2.0m while the plot to plot within each block was 0.5m apart. The size of each unit plot was 2.5 x 2.5 m. The seed rhizomes (fingers) were planted maintaining a row to row distance of 50 (5 lines per plot), a plant to plant distance of 25 (10 hills per line) and a depth of 10 cm. After planting, the rhizomes were covered with a layer of soil of 5 cm thickness. The crop was grown under rain-fed conditions. Weeding was done as needed. Earthing ups were done thrice at 60, 90 and 110 days of plantings. Some ginger plants were about to be infected by leaf spot and rhizome rot diseases, which were combated immediately by spraying Rovral and Dithane M-45 @ 4.5g/L at an interval of 15 days, in that order. Proper drainage was done as needed during the rainy season. Ginger rhizomes and fingers were harvested on 20 January 2008 (after 240 days of planting) when the aerial plant-parts were fully dried-up. Ten plants were selected randomly from each plot except border ones to record data. First data were collected on 20 July 2007. It was continued at intervals of 60 days. Plant height (cm) was measured from the ground level up to the tip of the longest leaf at 60, 120, 180 and 240 DAPs, Number of leaves per plant was counted at the maximum plant growth stage at 240 DAP, Number of tillers per plant was also recorded at the maximum plant growth phase, Leaf size (cm2) was also recorded at 60, 120, 180 and 240 DAPs, Number of fingers per plant was noted at the time of harvest, Finger fresh weight (g) per plant were moped with a cotton handkerchief and weighed with a balance, Finger dry weight (g) per plant were weighed 100 g fingers, chopped, and dried in an electric oven at 70? till the constant weight was achieved and measured with a balance, Rhizome fresh weight (g) per plant was recorded with a balance at the time of harvest and their average value was noted as the weight of rhizome per plant, Rhizome dry weight per plant (g) were weighed 100 g rhizomes, chopped, and dried in an electric oven at 70? till the constant weights were achieved. After proper drying, the dry rhizomes were weighed and the mean weights per plant were calculated in gram, Rhizome yield (kg) per plot) was recorded from all the plants per plot and it was finally, converted to the yield per hectare. The collected data on vegetative parameters, yield and the dry matter of ginger were statistically analyzed to examine the variations of the results due to the four treatments compared. The analyzes of variances for each trait were done by the F (variance ratio) test according to the experimental design. Furthermore, the correlation coefficients were calculated out for the parameters noted. Finally, the treatment means were compared by the Duncan's New Multiple Range Test at the 5 and 1 per cent levels of implications as were the situations.

  BANGLADESH RESEARCH PUBLICATIONS JOURNAL ISSN: 1998-2003, Volume: 4, Issue: 3, Page: 208-217, September - October, 2010
  http://www.bdresearchpublications.com/admin/journal/upload/09179/09179.pdf
Funding Source:
  

From the overall situations, it is once more unambiguously proved that ginger is a scicophytic crop performing remarkably well under partial shade (50±5%) than the open field. Hence, its husbandry can be lucrative yet under such shade without inconsequential yield loss. The finding further pin pointed that the best alliance among the three couples premeditated was mango-ginger. So, the crop can be grown in such an Agro forestry system fruitfully. Nevertheless, the results may be refined further in diverse locations and under the same species but with wider canopies prior to over all approval for wider adaptation.

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