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Research Detail

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Nusrat Sultana
Department of Agricultural Extension and Rural Development, Patuakhali Science and Technology University Dumki, Patuakhal.

Abdulla-Al-Asif
Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202, Bangladesh

Md. Mehadi Imam Dihider
Department of Microbiology and Hygiene, Faculty of Veterinary, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202, Bangladesh.

S.M. Ahsan
Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Patuakhali Science and Technology University, Bangladesh.

Faruki Shabia Maraj
Faculty of Agriculture, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University, Dinajpur, Bangladesh.

The study was conducted at sadar upazila of Patuakhali district to determine the extent of usefulness of farm women training program in livelihood security and explore relationships with their 11 selected characteristics namely Age, Education, Family size, Family education, Training experience, Agricultural knowledge, Family co-operation, Annual family income, Decision making ability, Communication and Fatalism. Data were collected from 106 rural farm women (housewives) using pre-tested interview schedule during 10 July, 2014 to 20 August, 2014. Findings of the study indicated that the usefulness scores of women ranged from 25 to 62 with a mean 38.45 and standard deviation 11.21 against the possible range of 0 to 75.  and 45.28 percent of the women had medium, 34.91 percent of them had low and  19.81 percent of the women had high usefulness of training programmes. The coefficient of correlation showed that out of 11 selected characteristics of the farm women, age had negative significant relationship, and rest of ten characteristics had positive significant relationships with usefulness of training programmes in livelihood security. Medium problem faced by the majority farm women in participating training programmes.

  Women Training Program, Livelihood Security.
  The study conducted in Sadar upazila of Patuakhali district
  10-07-2014
  20-08-2014
  Socio-economic and Policy
  Education

To determine the extent of usefulness of farm women training program in livelihood security and explore relationships with their 11 selected characteristics namely Age, Education, Family size, Family education, Training experience, Agricultural knowledge, Family co-operation, Annual family income, Decision making ability, Communication and Fatalism.

The total number of sample was 106.  In the study, both dependent and independent variables were taken to measure the rural women’s livelihood security. The independent variables were age, education, family size, family education, Training experience, Agricultural knowledge, Family co-operation, Annual family income, Decision making ability, Communication, Fatalism, etc., and the dependent variable was Usefulness of farm women training programmes in livelihood security.

Measurement of usefulness of farm women training programmes in livelihood security

Usefulness of farm women training programmes in livelihood security was viewed in terms of five assets of livelihood: (a) human capital (b) natural capital (c) economic capital d) social capital e) physical capital.

Problems faced by farm women in participating training programmes

Problem faced in participating in training program by the respondent was measured by using eight different problems. The problems had been selected based on the problem faced in participating in training program. The women were requested to indicate their opinion towards the problem faced in participating in training program, a four point scale such as “high”, “medium”, “low”, not at all “ were used in this purpose and weights were assigned to each of the scale responses as 3 for “high”, 2 for “ medium”, 1 for “ low” and 0 for “not at all”. The possible score could range from 0 to 24 where 0 indicating no problem and 24 indicating higher problem in income generating activities.

Statement of hypotheses

The following hypotheses were formulated to explore the relationships between the dependent and independent variables. The research hypothesis for this study was: ''There is a relationship between each of age, education, farming experience, farm size, annual income, training received, communication exposure, cosmopoliteness, agricultural knowledge and fatalism with usefulness of farm women training programmes in livelihood security’’.

Data Collection

During the interview, the researcher paid utmost care in collecting data by avoiding external interference. Extension personnel helped the investigator to collect data from the women respondent without any obstacle. Thus, the researcher did not face any difficulty to establish rapport during data collection. Appreciable cooperation was received from almost all the respondents during interview. The pretest was done from 6th July to 14th July 2014. Final data collection was done during 20th July to 2 September, 2014.

Data Processing and Analyses

Data collected for the study were systematically recorded, edited, arranged, compiled, tabulated, computerized and analyzed in accordance with the objectives of the study. The computer software like Microsoft Excels and SPSS were used to analyze the data. The following statistical treatment were used to describe, represent and in explaining the relationships among variable included in the study.

  INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BUSINESS, SOCIAL AND SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, ISSN: 2309-7892, Volume: 4, Issue: 1, Page: 13-24, October-December 2015. Retrieve from http://www.ijbssr.com/currentissueview/14013121
  
Funding Source:
  

Slightly over than two-fifths (45.28 percent) of the women had medium, 34.91 percent of them had low and 19.81 percent of the women had high usefulness of training programmes. The situation reveals that majority of the women had medium to high usefulness of the training programmes in livelihood security, so, it can be concluded that the training programmes, could change the situation of women in Bangladesh.Age had negative significant relationship with usefulness of training programmes in livelihood security. It meant that the younger women had more usefulness of the training programmes. Education level of the women in the study area was relatively satisfactory because majority of the women in this area had education up to primary level but was not high. Education had positive correlation with usefulness of training programmes in livelihood security. Training exposure had significant positive relationship with usefulness of training programmes in livelihood security. The majority (41.51 percent) of the women had medium training exposure compared to 34.91 percent low training exposure and 23.58 percent high training exposure. Training makes an individual capable of performing job correctly. Family co-operation is an important aspect for the women in any developmental activities. Family co-operation had significant positive relationship with usefulness of training programmes in livelihood security.The finding showed that the majority (58.49percent) of the farmers had medium family co-operation compared to 19.81 and 21.70 percent having low and high family co-operation respectively. It was revealed that family co-operation was helpful for  taking part in development activities like training. So, it might be concluded that unless steps are taken to enhance family co-operation, the women would continue to suffer in taking part in the training programmes.Communication exposure of women had a positive significant relationship with usefulness of training programmes. In the   study area it was found that majority (75 percent) of the respondents had low to medium communication exposure. So, it can be concluded that steps should be taken by different agencies for improving communication exposure.

  Journal
  


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