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Research Detail

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F. Rabbi
Department of Physiology, Biochemistry and Pharmacology, Chittagong Veterinary and Animal Sciences University (CVASU), Khulshi, Chittagong, Bangladesh-4225

M. S. Mannan
Department of Microbiology, Chittagong Veterinary and Animal Sciences University (CVASU), Khulshi, Chittagong, Bangladesh-4225

M. A. Imtiaz
Department of Physiology, Biochemistry and Pharmacology, Chittagong Veterinary and Animal Sciences University (CVASU), Khulshi, Chittagong, Bangladesh-4225

S. Chowdhury
Department of Pathology and Parasitology, Chittagong Veterinary and Animal Sciences University (CVASU), Khulshi, Chittagong, Bangladesh-4225

M. A. M. Prodhan
Department of Medicine and Surgery, Chittagong Veterinary and Animal Sciences University (CVASU), Khulshi, Chittagong, Bangladesh-4225.

This investigational survey was carried out to explore the livestock along with mortality of goat at eight different villages of Kaunia upzilla, Rangpur, Bangladesh from 10th March to 10th July 2013. A pre-structured questionnaire data were collected based on livestock, breed, age, sex, housing pattern, grazing, vaccination and deworming history, diseases, treatment, causes of death with mortality. A total of 808 species of livestock and poultry were recorded through survey where 38% were goat and 42.5% were poultry. Only 6.5% livestock were vaccinated and 7% were dewormed. Statistically significant difference in vaccination and deworming was reputed with different breeds (p ≤0.05) whether no significant variation was observed with sex and grazing (p>0.05). About 42.24% goat kids were mortal due to coldness, pneumonia along with diarrhea (37.5%), coccidiosis (37.21%) and Peste des Petits Ruminants (PPR) (14.86%). PPR was the major focal cause of mortality in adult male (33.11%), female (28.38%) and growing goat (23.65%) which was followed by diarrhea, coccidiosis, pneumonia, urogenital infection, dystocia and poisoning. The study has assessed probable mortality, diseases and hazards of goat rearing which should be subsided and clinically managing as well. However, extensive work with preventive intervention (regular deworming, vaccination) and improvement of husbandry practices are suggested for the expansion of goat rearing in Bangladesh.

  Survey, Vaccination, Deworming, Mortality
  Kaunia upzilla, Rangpur
  10-03-2013
  10-07-2013
  Animal Health and Management
  Goat

To explore livestock and poultry along with mortality trends of goat rearing at Kaunia, Rangpur, Bangladesh.

Area and duration of work: Rangpur is the fast growing small scale goat rearing pocket in Bangladesh. It has a tropical wet and dry climate which is generally marked with monsoons, high temperature, considerable humidity and heavy rainfall. Purposively this study was conducted on eight villages at Kaunia upzilla of Rangpur district namely as Arajikanua, Jigabari, Nijdorpa, Rajib-2, Rajib-4, Sadrataluk-1, Sadrataluk-2 and Sadrataluk-3 where all the villagers rearing livestock and poultry were included in this study. It was carried out for a period of four months from 10th March to 10th July 2013.

Questionnaire design and data collection: On the farm visit, a pre-structured questionnaire survey was used to collect relevant information of livestock. A closed ended (categorical) questionnaire was designed according to Thrushfield (2005). Data were collected by face to face interaction with the responded farmer, repeated questioning, observation of animal and recorded based on livestock, breed, age [in case of goat, kid (≤ 3 months), growing goat (3-24 months) and adult (>24 months)], sex, housing pattern, floor (Katcha/dirty/muddy/brick/concrete/rubber bedded), grazing (or zero-grazing), vaccination and deworming history, rearing system (intensive or semi-intensive), diseases, treatment, causes of death with mortality. Data were also sought out from the clinical cases of different diseases on goat of the farmers.

Disease identification and examination: Disease was identified with owner’s complaint, history of weakness, onset and duration of illness, identification of feasible risk factors (flock history/crowding) and clinical examination of animal. General attitude (alertness/ dullness/ depression), posture (normal/ lameness), gait (normal/ defective) and body condition of animal (Cachectic/poor/fair/good/fat/over fat) were carefully inspected by distant inspection (Radostits et al., 2000). Diagnoses were also based on clinical signs, gross observation (dirrheatic/non-dirrheatic), fecal consistency, micturation, abscess, hair coat, ecto-parasites, maggots, skin abnormalities, skin lesions with crust, scale, dandruff or foul odorous discharge) and response to treatment in case of poisoning. Mainly PPR was diagnosed on the basis of clinical findings as sudden rise on temperature (104-106ºF), profuse diarrhea accompanied by dehydration with severe salivation and muco-purulent nasal discharge. Pneumonia was identified through severe coughing with dyspnoea, presence of serous and muco-purolent (later stage) nasal discharge, rough hair with increase temperature (104-105ºF) (Fraser et al., 1991).

Data analysis: Data that were collected had been stored into MS Excel (Microsoft office Excel-2007, USA). Descriptive analysis was performed by STATA version 12.1 (STATA Corporation, Texas, USA) to estimate the association between a categorical explanatory variable with outcome and then chi-square (χ2) test was done. An association was considered as significant if p ≤ 0.05.

  Bangl. J. Vet. Med. (2014). 12 (2 ): 1 55 - 160 ISSN: 1729 - 7893 (Print), 2308 - 0922 (Online)
  http://www.banglajol.info/index.php/BJVM/article/view/21278/14606
Funding Source:
1.   Budget:  
  

Different types of diseases infectious and non-infectious both are important hazards and problems in goat rearing of our country. It can be concluded that among the infectious diseases PPR, pneumonia, diarrhea, coccidiosis and other many more diseases cause high mortality in all ages of goat at Kaunia upzilla, Rangpur. The mortality of goat is associated with irregular vaccination and deworming along with improper husbandry practices. From the present study, it is suggested that extensive work is needed for deduction of adult mortality by appropriate management practices and preventive (vaccine or deworming) intervention.

  Journal
  


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