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Research Detail

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S. M. MAHBUBUL ALAM
Wheat Research Centre, BARI

M. BODRUZZAMAN
Wheat Research Centre, BARI

M. A. SADAT
Wheat Research Centre, BARI

A long-term experiment has been initiated at Wheat Research Centre, Nashipur, Dinajpur in 2010-11 wheat growing season to evaluate the performance of bio-slurry in combination with chemical fertilizers in Wheat-Mungbean-T. aman cropping pattern. The experiment was laid-out in a randomized complete block design with 9 treatments.  The treatments were T1 (control), T2 (100% recommended chemical fertilizer),  T3 (75% recommended chemical fertilizer), T4  (75% of RCF + 5.0 t ha-1 bio-slurry), T5 (75% of RCF  + 7.5 t ha-1 bio-slurry), T6 (75% of RCF  + 10.0 t ha-1 bio-slurry), T7 (75% of RCF + 5.0 t ha-1 bio-slurry in rice), T8 (75% of RCF + 7.5 t ha-1 bio-slurry  in rice ) and T9 (75% of RCF  + 10.0 t ha-1 bio-slurry in rice). The results of first 2 years studies indicated that addition of bio-slurry 5-10 t ha-1 in combination of 75% chemical fertilizers could not produce yield advantage of the crops than 100% RCF and 3rd year results indicated that addition of bio-slurry 10 t ha-1 in combination of 75% chemical fertilizers produced higher yield of wheat and mungbean than 75% RCF and similar to 100% RCF. However, rice yield was higher with T9 (75% of RCF + 10 t ha-1 bio-slurry in rice) than 100% RCF. Forth year results indicated that addition of bio-slurry 10 t ha-1 in combination of 75% chemical fertilizers produced significantly higher yield of wheat, mungbean and T.Aman than 100% RCF.  The results indicating that bio-slurry had the positive impact on crops yield.

  Bio-slurry, Soil fertility, Wheat, Mungbean, Cropping pattern
  Nashipur, Dinajpur
  00-00-2010
  00-00-2015
  Farming System
  Bio fertilizer, Wheat, Rice, Mungbean

The experiment has been under taken to find out the aplication of optimum rate of bio-slurry for improving soil fertility and crop yield in wheat-mungbean-T.aman cropping pattern

The experiment has been initiated at Wheat Research Centre, Nashipur, Dinajpur with wheat-mungbean-T. aman cropping pattern under old Himalayas piedmont plain  in 2010-11. The soil was sandy loam in texture and soil was strongly acidic of the experimental site. The experiment was laid-out in a randomized complete block design with 3 replications and the lay-out kept undisturbed for the experimentation. There were 9 treatments of inorganic and bio-slurry in combination of inorganic fertilizers. The treatments for wheat were: T1 (Control), T2 ( 100% recommended chemical fertilizer),  T3 (75% recommended chemical fertilizer), T4  (75% of RCF + 5.0 t ha-1 bio-slurry), T5 (75% of RCF  + 7.5 t ha-1 bio-slurry), T6 (75% of RCF  + 10.0 t ha-1 bio-slurry), T7 (75% of RCF + 5.0 t ha-1 bio-slurry in rice), T8 (75% of RCF + 7.5 t ha-1 bio-slurry  in rice ) and T9 (75% of RCF  + 10.0 t ha-1 bio-slurry in rice) . In case of rice, the treatments were: T1 (Control), T2  (100% recommended chemical fertilizer), T3  (75% recommended chemical fertilizer), T4 (75% of RCF + 5.0 t ha-1 bio-slurry in wheat), T5 (75% of RCF + 7.5 t ha-1 bio-slurry in wheat), T6 (75% of RCF  + 10.0 t ha-1 bio-slurry in wheat), T7 (75% of RCF + 5.0 t ha-1 bio-slurry), T8 (75% of RCF + 7.5 t ha-1 bio-slurry) and T9 (75% of RCF + 10 t ha-1 bio-slurry). RCF means recommended chemical fertilizer.  For rice, bio-slurry was excluded to T4, T5 and T6 to observe the residual effects in rice of different rates of bio-slurry. Again, the bio-slurry was included in the treatments T7, T8 and T9 to observe the direct effect of bio-slurry in rice and residual to wheat. The treatments T7, T8 and T9 for wheat and mungbean and T4, T5 and T6 for rice.  In case of mungbean, only 20 kg N was received all treatments and kept in variation for mungbean same which were created in wheat and rice. The 100% chemical fertilizers for wheat was 100 kg N, 27 kg P, 50 kg K, 20 kg S and 1 kg B ha-1 and 70 kg N, 10 kg P, 40 kg K, and 10 kg S and 2 kg Zn ha-1 for rice. The source of N, P, K, S, B and Zn were urea, TSP, MoP, gypsum, boric acid and zinc sulphate respectively. Bio-slurry was spread to the plots and incorporated with soils before 7 days of crop planting for both wheat and rice. The fertilizer application and other management practices have been done following the recommendation for each crop to ensure normal growth. The variety, Prodip for wheat, BARI Mung 6 for mungbean and BRRI Dhan 39 for rice were used. Yield and yield contributing parameters were collected and analyzed in computer following MSTAT-C.  Soils were collected initially from the experimental site and after each wheat and rice harvest from the individual plot and measured the soil pH in laboratory.

  Annul Research Report, Wheat Research Centre, BARI--2014-15
  
Funding Source:
1.   Budget:  
  

The spike m-2, grains spike-1, 1000 grain weight and grain yield of wheat were significantly responded among the treatments. The highest yield of wheat was obtained with the T6 (75% of RCF + 10 t ha-1 bio-slurry in wheat) that was significantly higher than all other treatments except T2 (100% Recommended Chemical fertilizer) in 2013-14 but significantly higher than all other treatments in 2014-15. However, in 2012-13 the highest yield of wheat was obtain in the treatment T9 (75% of RCF +10 t ha-1 bio-slurry in Rice) that was significantly higher than T1 (Control), T3 (75% recommended chemical fertilizer) and T4 (75% of RCF + 5.0 t ha-1 bio-slurry) treatments and similar to others. In 2013-14, the yield of wheat in T4 (75% of RCF + 5.0 t ha-1 bio-slurry in wheat) was significantly higher than T3 (75% Recommended Chemical fertilizer), that indicate that bio-slurry played a vital role to produce higher crop yield. Applying bio-slurry to wheat and rice performed better than without applying bio-slurry treatments and receiving bio-slurry in wheat performed better than receiving bio-slurry in rice. The results indicated that bio-slurry 5-10 t ha-1 in combination with chemical fertilizers able to give yield advantage of wheat.  The Pods plant-1, plants m-2, nodules plant-1, 1000 grain weight and yield of mungbean were significantly differed among the imposed treatments. In 2013, statistically similar yield was found in T2 (100% Recommended chemical fertilizer) and T6 (75% of RCF + 10 t ha-1 bio-slurry in wheat) that indicated 10 t ha-1 bio-slurry in combination with chemical fertilizer able to produce equal yield of mungbean. In 2012, the highest yield was recorded as 931 kg ha-1 with T2 (100% RCF) that was similar with T4 (75% of RCF + 5.0 t ha-1 bio-slurry in wheat), T5 ( 75% of RCF + 7.5 t ha-1 bio-slurry in wheat), T6 (75% of RCF + 10 t ha-1 bio-slurry in wheat), T7 (75% of RCF + 5.0 t ha-1 bio-slurry in rice), T8 (75% of RCF + 7.5 t ha-1 bio-slurry in rice) and T9 (75% of RCF + 10 t ha-1 bio-slurry in rice). The addition of bio-slurry 5-10 t ha-1 to wheat or rice in combination of 75% of RCF produce significantly higher yield of mungbean than T3 (75% of RCF) indicating that addition of bio-slurry to wheat contributed to give higher yield. However, the yield in T3 (75% of RCF) was significantly higher than T1 (Absolute Control). In 4th year, the yield in T6 (75% of RCF + 10 t ha-1 bio-slurry in wheat) was significantly higher than all other treatments. The results indicating that bio-slurry had a good positive impact to produce higher yield of mungbean. Panicle hill-1, grains panicle-1, 1000 grains weight and yield of rice were significantly influenced by the added treatments in the year 2014. The highest rice yield was recorded in T9 (75% of RCF + 10 t ha-1 bio-slurry in rice) in 2012 and that was significantly higher than T1 (absolute control) and T3 (75% recommended chemical fertilizer) and similar to other treatments. In 2013 the highest rice yield also observed in T9 (75% of RCF + 10 t ha-1 bio-slurry in rice) and that was significantly higher than all other treatments. In 2014, T9 (75% of RCF + 10 t ha-1 bio-slurry in rice) produced significantly higher yield than all other treatments. The results indicated that 10 t ha-1 bio-slurry with 75% of RCF in rice performed better than 100% RCF.  Again, all bio-slurry receiving treatments produced higher yield than T3 (75% recommended chemical fertilizer) indicating that bio-slurry had contributed to increase yield of rice. The Soil pH was significantly differed among the treatments after 1st and 3rd wheat and after 1st rice harvest. After 1st and 3rd wheat harvest the highest soil pH was found with T6 (75% of RCF + 10 t ha-1 bio-slurry in wheat). However, After 1st rice harvest the highest soil pH was found with T7 (75% of RCF + 5.0 t ha-1 bio-slurry in rice) indicating up to 3rd crop cycles soil pH not show definite trend. After 4th crop cycle’s soil pH was increased in all treatments compared to previous year.

  Report/Proceedings
  


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