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Research Detail

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Sarah Afrin
Department of Microbiology, Stamford University Bangladesh, 51 Siddeswari Road, Dhaka 1217, Bangladesh.

Priyanka Basak
Department of Microbiology, Stamford University Bangladesh, 51 Siddeswari Road, Dhaka 1217, Bangladesh.

Tasmina Rahman
Department of Microbiology, Stamford University Bangladesh, 51 Siddeswari Road, Dhaka 1217, Bangladesh.

Present study attempted to emphasize on the drug-resistance attribute of the previously isolated microorganisms within the commonly available flowers including Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, Ixora coccinea, Ipomoea digitata, Allamanda cathartica, Nymphaea nouchali, Vinca rosea, Rosa kordesii, Gladiolus hybrid, Acmella oleracea, Nyctanthes arbor-tristis and Pseudomussaenda flava, randomly collected from different areas in Dhaka city, Bangladesh. Conventional agar well diffusion method was applied to examine the antibiogram of the isolates (Escherichia coli, Klebsiella spp., Pseudomonas spp., and Staphylococcus spp.) against different drugs. Subsequently the anti-bacterial traits of 6 flowers such as Rosa kordesii, Gladiolus hybrid, Acmella oleracea, Nymphaea nouchali (Water lily), Hibiscus rosa- sinensis (Jaba), Ixora coccinea (Rangan) were demonstrated through broth micro-dilution methods. Pseudomonas spp. showed sensitivity against almost 42% tested drugs. Conversely, Staphylococcus spp. (83%) and Klebsiella spp. (75%) revealed resistance against highest number of drugs. Among all the pathogens, E coli showed the highest sensitivity (50%) against all the tested antibiotics. All the isolated bacteria were found to be multi-drug resistant against commonly used antibiotics. Finally six (6) samples unveiled anti-bacterial features against 8 laboratory strains with their MIC concentrations up to 0.2 mg/mL.

  Flowers, Microorganisms,Drug-resistance, Anti-bacterial properties
  Department of Microbiology, Stamford University Bangladesh
  00-08-2013
  00-10-2013
  Pest Management
  Insects

To identify the drug-resistance traits of the pathogenic isolates as well as the anti-bacterial attributes of the samples.

The samples of 11 categories of flowers including Hibiscus rosa-sinensis (Jaba), Ixora coccinea (Rangan), Ipomoea digitata (Giant potato), Allamanda cathartica (Allamanda), Nymphaea nouchali (Water Lily), Vinca rosea (Nayantara), Rosa kordesii, Gladiolus hybrid, Acmella oleracea (Toothache plant), Nyctanthes arbor-tristis (Shiuli) and Pseudomussaenda flava were randomly collected during August 2013-October 2013 following standard protocol (18). Microorganisms were isolated and identified. In the current study, the pathogenic isolates were examined for their antibiotic susceptibility traits by disc diffusion assay on Mueller-Hinton agar (Difco, Detroit, MI) against commonly used antibiotics following the standard protocol (19, 20). Antibiotics used in the study included erythromycin (ERY, 15 µg), amoxicillin (AMO, 30 µg), ceftriaxone (CEF, 30 µg), ciprofloxacin (CIP, 5 µg), streptomycin (SET, 10 µg), ampicillin (AMP, 10 µg), tetracycline (TE, 30 µg), chloramphenicol (CHL, 30 µg), cefixime (CFM, 5 µg), gentamycine (GEN, 10 µg), azythromycin (AZI, 15 µg) and cefalexim (CFL, 30 µg). According to the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) guidelines, the anti-bacterial activity of flower samples was studied through broth micro-dilution method (5, 21, 22). In order to determine the MIC of the flower samples, 100 µL of bacterial inoculam was prepared with final concentration of 10 5 cfu/mL and introduced into appropriately labeled sterile tubes containing MH broth. In current study, different volume of samples ware employed (16 µL, 32 µL, 64 µL, 128 µL, 256 µL, 512 µL, 1024 µL and 2048 µL) into the MH broth to find out the lowest concentration, which can trim down the maximum number of bacterial cell (5).

  Stamford Journal of Microbiology, 2015, Vol. 5, Issue 1, 5-8, ISSN: 2074-5346 (Print); 2408-8846 (Online)
  
Funding Source:
1.   Budget:  
  

Overall, the result of the present study revealed that the extracts of 6 flower samples were found to have potential anti-bacterial activity which can effectively reduce the growth of pathogenic isolates including multi-drug resistant strain. The extraction of pilot ingredients from such flower would largely aid to plot the template for the production of new antibiotics.

  Journal
  


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