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Research Detail

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S. K. Paul
Department of Agronomy, BAU, Mymensingh - 2202, Bangladesh

M. A. R. Sarkar
Department of Agronomy, BAU, Mymensingh - 2202, Bangladesh

M. Ahmed
Department of Agronomy, BAU, Mymensingh - 2202, Bangladesh

The effect of row arrangement, time of tiller separation and number of tillers kept hill-1 was studied on the yield of transplant aman rice (cv. BR23). The highest number of total tillers hill-1, effective tillers hill-1 and harvest index were found in single row. The highest harvest index was found in single row. The highest grain yield was obtained in double row arrangement. Plant height and panicle length were higher when the tillers were separated at 25 DAT but number of total tillers hill-1 was maximum when the tillers were separated at 35 DAT. The highest number of effective tillers hill-1, number of grains panicle-1 and grain yield were obtained when 2 tillers were kept hill-1. The highest number of effective tillers hill-1 was obtained when tillers were separated at 35 DAT and 4 tillers kept hill-1 which was similar to tiller separation at 25 DAT keeping 2 tillers hill-1. Growing transplant aman rice in double row arrangements appears as the promising practice. Cultivar BR23 of transplant aman rice appears to be resistant to tiller separation leaving behind only 2 tillers hill-1. Tillers can be separated at 25 or 35 DAT without hampering the grain yield.

  Row arrangement, Tiller seperation time, Tiller kept/hill, Yield, Yield component and transplant aman rice
  Agronomy Field Laboratory, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh
  00-06-1998
  00-12-1998
  Crop-Soil-Water Management
  Rice

The present experiment was undertaken to study the effect of row arrangement, time of tiller separation and number of tillers kept with mother hill on the yield and yield components of transplant aman rice.

The experiment was conducted at the Agronomy Field Laboratory, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh during the period from June to December 1998. The land was medium high with sandy loam texture having pH 5.9-6.5.

BR23 (Dishari), a modern variety of transplant aman rice, was used as the test crop in experiment. The experiment consisted of three levels of row arrangements viz., a) single row (row spacing 25 cm), b) double row (row spacing 25-10-25 cm), c) triple row (row spacing 25-10-10-25 cm); two times of tiller separation viz., a) 25 days after transplanting (DAT). b) 35 days after transplanting (DAT) and three levels of number of tillers kept hill-1 a) 2 tillers hill-1, b) 4 tillers hill-1 and c) intact hills.

The experiment was laid out in a split-plot design with row arrangements in the main plots and combination of time of tiller separation and number of tillers kept hill-1 in the sub-plots. The treatments were replicated thrice. Area of each unit plot was 4.0 m x 2.5 m. Forty days old seedlings were uprooted from the nursery bed and were transplanted on 1st August 1998 with two seedlings hill-1.

The land was fertilized with 90-70-50-25-6 kg ha-1 of N-P2O5-K2O-S-Zn in the form of urea, triple super phosphate, muriate of potash, gypsum and zinc sulphate, respectively. The entire amount of triple super phosphate, muriate of potash, gypsum and zinc sulphate were applied at final land preparation. Urea was top dressed in three equal instalments at 10, 30 and 50 DAT (panicle initiation stage).

The crop was properly weeded and irrigated whenever necessary. Sumithion @ 400 ml acre-1 was applied to control green leaf hopper. At maximum tillering stage sheath blight was successfully controlled by proper drainage and applying Tilt (25 EC) @ 400 ml acre-1 at 10 day intervals.

Five hills were randomly selected in each unit plot excluding border rows to record the data on plant characters and yield components. Harvesting was done on 20 December 1998. The harvested crop was then threshed, cleaned and sun dried to record the grain yield plot-1, which was finally converted to ha-1 at 14% moisture basis.

  Journal of Agronomy, 1: 9-11, 2002; ISSN 1680-8207
  DOI: 10.3923/ja.2002.9.11; URL: http://scialert.net/abstract/?doi=ja.2002.9.11
Funding Source:
  

It can be concluded that transplant aman rice should preferably be grown in double row arrangement to obtain the highest grain yield. The crop appears to be tolerant to tiller separation leaving behind only 2 tillers hill-1. Tillers can be separated either at 25 or 35 days after transplanting without any adverse effect on grain yield.

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