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Research Detail

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M. S. Hossain*
Chemistry Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna-9208, Bangladesh

M. S. Rana
Chemistry Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna-9208, Bangladesh

A. Sarker
Chemistry Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna-9208, Bangladesh

T. Khandaker
Chemistry Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna-9208, Bangladesh

Laundry detergents are widely used in domestic, industry and other sectors everyday all over the world. It consists of different chemical components; surfactants, phosphate, builders, bleaches, optical brighteners, anti-redepositing agents, enzyme, perfume and color. Among these ingredients, surfactants and phosphate are considered as hazardous materials. With this view, composition, critical micelle concentration, and dissolved oxygen (DO) level in aqueous solution of some laundry detergents available in Bangladesh such as Chaka, Keya, Rin, Jet and Smart were determined and try to analyzed the chemical contribution of laundry detergents to pollute the environment. For Smart and Rin, the surfactant and phosphate amount were maximum, while it was minimum in Chaka and Jet respectively. The DO level was minimum in Smart and maximum in Jet. The results indicated that Jet is the effective laundry detergent in both cleaning and environmental aspect.

  Surfactant; Phosphate; Dissolved Oxygen (DO); Environmental effect
  Chemistry Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna-9208, Bangladesh
  
  
  Risk Management in Agriculture
  Detergent

The comparative discussion was made on the cleansing efficiencies and identification of less harmful laundry detergent for environment.

Sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) (purity, 99 %), NaOH (purity, 98 %), Na2CO3 (purity, 99 %), methylene chloride (purity, 99.9 %), MnSO4 (purity, 99 %), H2SO4 (purity, 98 %), KH2PO4 (purity, 99.5 %), HCl (purity, 37 %), K2Cr2O7 (purity, 99.9 %), potassium iodide (KI) (purity, 99 %), Na2S2O3 (purity, 98 %), Methylene blue (purity, 98.9 %) and ammonium molybdate (purity, 98.9 %) were procured for Loba Chemie Private Limited, India. All the chemicals were used without further purification. Redistilled and deionized water was used for solution preparation by dilution method. Nowadays, many of the cleaning of the cleaning detergents are available in the market. The composition and effect of DO were analysed from the selected laundry detergents such Sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) (purity, 99 %), NaOH (purity, 98 %), Na2CO3 (purity, 99 %), methylene chloride (purity, 99.9 %), MnSO4 (purity, 99 %), H2SO4 (purity, 98 %), KH2PO4 (purity, 99.5 %), HCl (purity, 37 %), K2Cr2O7 (purity, 99.9 %), potassium iodide (KI) (purity, 99 %), Na2S2O3 (purity, 98 %), Methylene blue (purity, 98.9 %) and ammonium molybdate (purity, 98.9 %) were procured for Loba Chemie Private Limited, India. All the chemicals were used without further purification. Redistilled and deionized water was used for solution preparation by dilution method. Nowadays, many of the cleaning of the cleaning detergents are available in the market. The composition and effect of DO were analysed from the selected laundry detergents such In present work, the content of surfactant in Keya, Rin, Chaka, Smart and Jet were determined at room temperature by MBAS colorimetric method employing UV-Vis spectrophotometer (Ibanez et al., 2008; Sar et al., 2009) where methylene chloride used as solvent and methylene blue used as organic dye. The absorbance was measured by spectrophotometer at 654 nm. It made sure that the spectrophotometer was previously calibrated using the methylene chloride so as to adjust the transmittance to 100%. The content of phosphates in selected laundry detergents were determined at room temperature by colorimetric method employing UV-Vis spectrophotometer (Ibanez et al., 2008), where stannous chloride, SnCl2 was used as a reducing agent. The absorbance was measured by spectrophotometer at a wavelength of 690 nm and it was adjusted to 100% transmittance with deionised water. Although surfactants and builders’ ingredients of laundry detergents play vital role for cleansing action, their extensive usages cause great risk for water environment, such as decreasing DO level, eutrophication effect (Ibanez et al., 2007) and so on. The effect of selected laundry detergents available in Bangladesh on DO level were determined by Winkler method (Winkler, 1888).

  Bangladesh J. Sci. Ind. Res. 52(4), 321-324, 2017
  
Funding Source:
1.   Budget:  
  

The study on laundry detergents finally concluded that, it has great importance with respect to environmental aspects. Smart is relatively efficient cleaner than others, because it contains medium amount of phosphate and maximum amount of surfactant which are the cleaning agent; and contain minimum amount of DO level, which implies that it is not suitable detergent with respect to environmental aspects. On the other hand, Jet contains moderate amount of surfactant and phosphate and has maximum DO level. So, Jet is the best laundry detergent in both cleaning and environmental (less harmful for environment) aspect.

  Journal
  


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