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Research Detail

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M A Goffar
Horticulture Research Centre, BARI, Joydebpur, Gazipur Bangladesh

GMA. Halim
Horticulture Research Centre, BARI, Joydebpur, Gazipur Bangladesh

S. N. Alam
Horticulture Research Centre, BARI, Joydebpur, Gazipur Bangladesh

P. Hanson
Horticulture Research Centre, BARI, Joydebpur, Gazipur Bangladesh

A screening trial was conducted on (The World Vegetable Centre) tomato entries to study the yield and pest and diseases resistance attributes at the experimental field of Olericulture Division of Horticulture Research Centre (HRC), BARI, Gazipur, Bangladesh during the winter season of the year 2017-18. There were 16 tomato lines (supplied from the WVC) viz.: SL0401; SL0402; SL0403; SL0404; SL0405; SL0406; SL0407; SL0408; SL0409; SL0410; SL0411; SL0412; SL0413; SL0414; SL0415; and SL0416 along with one local check BARI Tomato-19 was included in this study. The findings of major parameters revealed that: days to 50% flowering was observed uniform and earlier than control that was confined in 52-61 days. It may be due to the genetic potentiality as the lines are inbreeds. In respect of fruit number per plant varied from 12 to 24, while the highest number of fruit (24) was counted in the line SL0SL0413 and SL0402 and the lowest number of fruits was counted in SL0412 (12). In the case of average fruit weight, the largest fruit was harvested from SL0403 (91.44g) followed by SL0405 (85.11g) and the smallest average fruit weight were obtained from SL0412 (12 g). The marketable fruit yield per plant varied from 0.67 to 1.98kg. The highest marketable fruit yield per hector was obtained from the lineSL0406 (67.06 ton/ha). The length and width of fruits, TSS, PH, pericarp thickness and locules number per fruit of different lines varied significantly. The highest firmness (12.29 Newton) showed in the line SL0413 that indicated hardiness of fruit which may be good for distant transportation. The same line exhibited the highest (10 days) shelf life at the temperature 26-27OC. Number of seeds per fruit showed significantly difference among the lines studied which was ranged from 70 to 192. Most of the lines showed better performance in terms of pest and disease resistance. Based on the growth habit, diseases infection rating, shelf life, qualitative traits and yield, the lines SL0403, SL0404, SL0405, SL0406, SL0411, SL0413, SL0415 and SL0416 found to be promising and may be put into the advanced yield trial in the following year to confirm the results.

  Tomato, Yield, Pest, Diseases, postharvest
  Olericulture Division of Horticulture Research Centre (HRC), BARI, Gazipur, Bangladesh
  00-00-2017
  00-00-2018
  Crop-Soil-Water Management
  Tomato

To selected suitable dual purpose tomato lines for developing more tomato varieties under Bangladesh condition with capability of seed production under local condition.

The experiment was conducted at the experimental field of Olericulture Division of Horticulture Research Centre (HRC), BARI, Gazipur, Bangladesh during the winter season of the year 2017-18. The experiment field was prevailed loamy soil having PH 6.5 with well drained location. There were 16 WVC supplied tomato lines viz.: SL0401= UC204A; SL0402= CLN3682C; SL0403=CLN3900D-18B; SL0404= CLN3900E; SL0405= CLN3902D; SL0406= CLN3961F; SL0407= CLN3961G; SL0408= CLN3961H; SL0409= CLN3961B; SL0410= CLN3961E; SL0411= CLN3961C; SL0412= CLN3961A; SL0413= CLN3853C; SL0414= CLN3900C-23; SL0415= CLN3900D; and SL0416= CLN3902C along with one local check BARI Tomato -19 (Newly developed processing tomato variety) were included in this study. Seeds of tomato entries were sown on 5-10-2017 and thirty days old seedlings were transplanted in the main plot on 4-11-2017. The crop was fertilized with cow dung 10 ton, N-253kg (urea- 550kg), P- 90kg (TSP-450kg), K-125 (MoP-250kg), S-21kg (Gypsum-116kg), Zn-4.9kg (Zinc Sulphate-14kg) and B-2kg (12kg) per ha, respectively. Half of the quantity of cow dung, entire P and half of the K, entire zinc and boron were applied during land preparation. The remaining half of the cow dung was applied during pit preparation. The rest of K and entire N were applied at three equal installments at 15, 30 and 45 days after transplanting. For safer tomato production, crop management, plant protections, irrigation and other intercultural operations (weeding, pruning and staking etc.) were done as and when necessary following suggested cultural practices for tomato production as mentioned in the guide line of AVRDC. The experiment was laid out in the randomized complete block design (RCBD) with 3 replications. Seventeen treatment combinations were randomly allotted in each block. The size of a unit plot was 4.8 × 1m, and the plant spacing was 60cmx40cm. Each unit plot contained 2 rows of plants (24 plants/ plot) and border rows were planted with same tomato entries in the four sides. The space in between plots was 50cm too. Data on yield and yield attributing parameters with qualitative traits were recorded from 20 inner plants of each plot escaping border plants following AVRDC guide line as follows: Tomato fruits were started harvesting at breaker stage from 20 inner plant of each treatment. In every harvest marketable (worth selling) and non- marketable (with defects such as cracking, blossom end rot, gray wall, blotchy ripening, puffiness, sunscald, cat face, insect damaged fruits, etc.) were counted and weighed. Following same manner, there were four harvests done and data on days to 50% flowering, number of flower cluster per plant and number of flower per flower, growth habit, biotic stress ratting, length of fruit, fruit breadth, number of fruits per plant, yield of fruits per plant, average fruit weight, TSS, pericarp thickness, locule number, shelf life, number of seeds per fruit, yield of fruits per plot, yield of fruits per hectare and firmness. The recorded quantitative data were analyzed statistically and treatments means were compared by Least Significant Difference (LSD) test following R Software 3.1.2 (Anon., 2015).

  Annual Research Report, 2017 – 2018, Horticulture Research Centre, BARI, Joydebpur, Gazipur Bangladesh
  
Funding Source:
1.   Budget:  
  

Considering the growth habit, diseases infection rating, shelf life, yield and other qualitative attributes, the experiment with eight entries viz.: SL0403, SL0404, SL0405, SL0406, SL0411, SL0413, SL0415 and SL0416 may be conducted for further study in the following year to confirm the results covering the testing of pathological (TYLCVD and bacterial wilt resistance level) and postharvest attributes (vitamin C, outer and internal color, viscosity, etc.).

 

  Report/Proceedings
  


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