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Research Detail

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S. Akter
Department of Agronomy and Haor Agriculture, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet 3100, Bangladesh

M. M. Rahman
Department of Crop Botany and Tea Production Technology, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet 3100, Bangladesh

P. Mandal
Department of Agronomy and Haor Agriculture, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet 3100, Bangladesh

M. Hoque
Department of Agronomy and Haor Agriculture, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet 3100, Bangladesh

M. N. H. Miah
Department of Agronomy and Haor Agriculture, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet 3100, Bangladesh

M. M. Islam
Department of Plant Pathology and Seed Science, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet 3100, Bangladesh

M. K. Hasan
Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet 3100, Bangladesh

M. S. Hossain
Department of Agronomy and Haor Agriculture, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet 3100, Bangladesh

Soil acidity is one of the crucial abiotic stresses that reduces crop yield. Proper tuning of soil pH is, therefore, utmost importance for successful crop production in acidic soil. A pot experiment was carried out at the experimental field of agronomy, Sylhet Agricultural University, Bangladesh to examine the yield of different sugar beet genotypes in response to various soil amendments in acidic soil. The treatment consists of four sugar beet genotypes viz., HI-0044, HI-0473, KWS-Allanya, and KWS-Serendara, and five soil amendments viz., without lime and fertilizers (T1), lime @ 1 t ha-1 CaCO3 + inorganic fertilizer of recommended dose (RD) (T2), lime @ 1 t ha-1 CaCO3 + compost @ 10 t ha-1 (T3), lime @ of 2 t ha-1 CaCO3 + inorganic fertilizer of RD (T4), lime @ 2 t ha-1 CaCO3 + compost @ 10 t ha-1 (T5). Based on growth pattern and yield performance, the cultivar HI-0044 showed the highest values for all the parameters measured followed by KWS-Allanya, and KWS-Serenada while HI-0473 was the worst performer. Soil amendments, T4 and T2 were found most effective while T1 was less effective in managing acidic soil to grow sugar beet. According to the results of the experiment, the maximum outputs were obtained by the genotype HI-0044 when soil amended with CaCO3 @ both-1 and 2 t ha-1 along with the recommended rate of inorganic fertilizers. But CaCO3 @ 1 t ha-1 was found the most suitable from an economic point of view.

  Soil amendment, Acidic soil, Liming, Fertilizer, Sugar beet
  The experimental field of agronomy, Sylhet Agricultural University, Bangladesh
  00-11-2018
  00-04-2019
  Variety and Species
  Sugar beet, Soil acidity, Soil Health

To observe the growth and yield of four sugar beet genotypes (BSRI, Bangladesh recommended) in acidic soils under various soil amendments. 

Experimental site and weather A pot experiment was conducted during November 2018 to April 2019 at the experimental field of agronomy, Sylhet Agricultural University, Bangladesh (240 89'N, 910 88'E). The area covers the northeastern part of the country and belong to Agro-Ecological Zone-20 named Eastern SurmaKushiyara Floodplain and is characterized by a sub-tropical climate. Soil type belongs to Non-calcareous Grey Floodplain soils. Organic matter content of the soil is moderate, soil pH ranges from strongly acidic to neutral, levels of CEC and Zn are medium while the status of P, K and B is low (BARC, 2018). During the experimental period, the average maximum and minimum temperature of the area ranges from 27.9 to 32.4°C and from 13.8 to 21.4°C, respectively. The amount of rainfall was very low from November to January and then gradually increased to 326 mm in April. Relative humidity varied between 55 and 71% throughout study period and was the highest in November (71%). Treatments and experimental design: Four sugar beet genotypes viz., HI-0044 (G1), HI-0473 (G2), KWS-Allanya (G3), and KWS-Serendara (G4) were used in the experiment and were collected from BSRI, Bangladesh. To manage soil acidity and nutrients, five types of soil amendments viz., without lime and fertilizers (T1), lime @ 1 t ha-1 CaCO3 + inorganic fertilizer of recommended dose (RD) (T2), lime @ 1 t ha-1 CaCO3 + compost @ 10 t ha-1 , lime @ 2 t ha-1 CaCO3 + inorganic fertilizer of RD (T4), lime @ 2 t ha-1 CaCO3 + compost @ 10 t ha-1 were applied in this experiment. The RD of inorganic fertilizer for this region were 120-30-100-12-3.5-1.2 kg ha-1 for N-P-K-S-Zn-B, respectively (BARC, 2018). The experiment was laid out following Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 5 replications. Thus, the total number of pots were 100 and the individual pot size was 24 cm (diameter) × 32 cm (depth). Two third portion of the pots were filled with 8 kg of thoroughly mixed soil. After seed sowing, the pots were relocated once in every week throughout the experiment. Crop husbandry: The soil was sandy loam having fertility status low to medium with pH 4.9. To increase the soil pH, CaCO3 @ 1 t ha-1 and 2 t ha-1 was thoroughly mixed with soil about two weeks before seed sowing. Due to the addition of CaCO3 @ 1 t ha-1 and 2 t ha-1 the soil pH increased to 5.6 and 6.25, respectively. Fertilizers were applied as basal dose at final soil preparation. After liming soil was mixed thoroughly with compost (10 t ha-1). Urea, Tripple super phos-phate (TSP), Muriate of Potash (MoP), Gypsum, Zinc Sulphate, and Boric acid were used as inorganic fertilizer source and one third of Urea and whole amount of TSP, MoP, Gypsum, Zinc Sulphate and Boric acid were applied as basal dose. Data collection: The data were collected on different growth and yield contributing characters viz. number of leaves (no. per plant), leaf chlorophyll content (relative unit), shoot length (cm), shoot dry weight (g), beet length (cm), beet girth (cm), beet dry weight (g), total dry matter (g) and total soluble solid (TSS) in beet (%). Leaf chlorophyll content: Leaf chlorophyll content was determined using portable Soil Plant Analysis Development (SPAD) meter (SPAD-502, Minolta Camera, Tokyo, Japan) at five different points of eight fully expanded leaves in between 10:00 am to 12.00 pm. Total number of leaves plant-1 Total number of leaves plant-1 were counted in every pot at 165 DAS. Shoot length (cm): Shoot (the petiole and leaf blade) length (cm) of every plant was measured from the base to the top of the leaf by a measuring scale. Beet root length (cm) and girth (cm): Beet root length (cm) and girth of every pot was measured by using a measuring scale and slide calipers. For beet root girth, three measurements were taken at the basal part, middle part and top part of the beet root and the average were recorded. Dry matter at harvest: Shoot of each plants were separated, sun dried for several days and then oven-dried at 70º C for 24 hours to determine the dry weight (g plant-1). Beet root of each plants was harvested, cleaned, cut into small pieces and sun dried for several days. After that, oven-dried to till constant weight at 70º C to determine the dry weight of beet root (g plant-1). Total dry matter (g plant-1) was computed by adding sugar beet shoot and root dry weight. Statistical Analysis: Variation among the genotypes and fertilizer treatments were analyzed through two-way ANOVA. In case of significant effect, means were separated through post hoc test (using LSD value). Values were reported as significant at p-values <0.05. All the analysis was performed in R (R Core Team, 2014). 

  http://journal.safebd.org/index.php/jafe; Vol 2 No 1 March 2021 Pages 38-44 e-ISSN 2708-5694
  http://doi.org/10.47440/JAFE.2021.2107
Funding Source:
  

This study has shown that tropical sugar beet genotypes viz. HI-0044, HI-0473, KWS-Allanya, KWS-Serenada can be grown in Sylhet. The cultivar, HI-0044 was the best performer in all cases of growth and yield attributes. While the lowest performance was recorded in HI-0473. Among the soil amendments, liming @ 2 t ha-1 with the recommended rate of inorganic fertilizer had the best positive effect on most of the growth and yield contributing characteristics of the sugar beet genotypes. The interaction effect among the sugar beet genotypes and soil amendments indicated that, HI-0044 along with liming @ 1 t ha-1 with the recommended rate of inorganic fertilizer was the best combination for production purpose and was the most suitable from an economic point of view.

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