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Research Detail

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S.A. Haque
Department of Soil Science, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh

R.B. Diamond
lnternational Fertilizer Development Center, Dhaka

The experiments were carried out on Red Terrace soil at Madhuput farmers' field and Old Brahmaputra Floodplain soil at Bangladesh Agricultural University (BAU) farm to investigate the response Of placement of Nimin coated urea and urea super granules on rice. The soil at the 'experimental site at Madhupur was characterized by loam texture, strongly acidic in reaction and poor in nutrient status. At Bangladesh Agricultural University farm, the soil was silt loam in texture and mild acidic in reaction with moderate nutrient status.

Point placement of Nimin coated urea super granules produced a significant yield increase of rice compared to urea applied broadcast 'without Nimin coating on both the soils. Maximum yield increases of rice were found under point placement of urea super granules coated with Nimin before briquetting in both the soils, at Madupur farmers' field and BAU farm. Yield increases of rice grain under point placement of urea super granules coated with Nimin before briquetting were 105.52% over eontrol and 58.15% over urea applied broadcast without Nimin coating in Red terrace soil, while in Brahmaputra Floodplain soil, the yield increases were 92.75% and 55.23% respectively. 

  Nitrogen, Urea super granule, Nimin, Point placement, Wetland rice
  Red Terrace soil at farmers' field on a medium high land in Madhupur (AEZ-28, Madhupur Tract) and at Bangladesh Agricultural University (BAU) farm (AEZ-9, Old Brahmaputra Floodplain)
  
  
  Crop-Soil-Water Management
  Rice, Urea, Wetland

The objective of the study was to investigate the efficiency of Nimin coated urea and urea super granules before and after briquetting over urea applied broadcast without Nimin coating on rice production in two different agro-ecological zones of Bangladesh.

The experimental sites were located on Red Terrace soil at farmers' field on a medium high land in Madhupur (AEZ-28, Madhupur Tract) and at Bangladesh agricultural University (BAU) farm (AEZ-9, Old Brahmaputra Floodplain). The texture of the soil at Madhupur farmers' field was loam having sand, silt and clay contents of 39, 48 and 13 percent respectively. The pH of the soil was 5.2 (H20). The organic matter content was 1.23%, total N 0.07%, CEC 6.4 cmol kg-1, available P 4.07 mg kg-1, exchangeable K 0.86 cmol kg-1, available S 2.0 mg kg-1, while extractable (DTPA) Cu, Fe, Mn and Zn were 1.05, 100, 98.6 and 1.07 mg kg-1 respectively. At Bangladesh Agricultural University farm, the soil was silt loam in texture. The pH of the soil was 6.7 (H20). The soil was characterized by organic matter content 2.56%, total N 0.16%, CEC 11.2 cmol kg-1, available P 10.3 mg kg-1, exchangeable K 0.14 cmol kg-1, available S 8.0 mg kg-1 and extractable Cu, Fe, Mn and Zn were 5.18, 260, 43.8 and 5.6 mg kg-1 respectively.

The treatments included in both the experiments were T1. Control (-N), T2. Urea broadcast (52 kg N ha-1), T3. Urea broadcast (78 kg N ha-1), T4. Urea-Nimin broadcast (52 kg N ha4), T5. USG point placed (52 kg N ha-1), T6. USG-Nimin point placed (52 kg N ha-1) and T7. Urea-Nimin super granule point placed (52 kg N ha-1). In treatment 4, granulated urea was 'coated With Nimin. Treatment 6 _ consists of USG (urea super granule) coated with Nimin after briquetting of urea, while in Treatment 7, urea was coated with Nimin, followed by briquetting. The experiments in both the sites were carried out in completely randomized block design with 4 replications of each treatment. The test crop used in the experiment at Madhupur was BRRI dhan 11, while at BAU farm, it was BRRI dhan 30. Urea super granules were placed at a depth of 7 cm in between four hills of rice plants. It was done only once during the life -cycle of the crop. In broadcast urea application, urea was applied in three equal splits, at the time of final land preparation along with basal application of standard rates of P, K, S and Zn, one month after transplanting and at panicle initiation stage of the crop.

  J. Bangladesh Agril. Univ. 2(1): 19-23, 2004 ISSN 1810-3030
  
Funding Source:
1.   Budget:  
  

Coating of urea with Nimin was found to greatly enhance the efficiency of urea with increased grain yield of rice. The efficiency of urea super granule was found further improved when coated with Nimin and point placed. Urea super granule coated with Nimin before briquetting of urea was found to be the best treatment for maximum• production of a grain of rice under both the Red Terrace and Old Brahmaputra Floodplain ecological zones of Bangladesh.

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