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Research Detail

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M.G.F.Chowdhury
Senior Scientific Officer
Postharvest Technology Division BARI, Joydebpur

Dr. Md. Shahjahan
Ex Principal Scientific Officer
Postharvest Technology Division BARI, Joydebpur

Dr. M. Miaruddin
Chief Scientific Officer (I.C.)
Postharvest Technology Division BARI, Joydebpur

Dr. Sayed Ali
Senior Scientific Officer
Plant pathology division,BARI, Joydebpur

The experiment was conducted to study the processing techniques of green coconut water for its preservation so that preserve coconut water will be easily transported and increase availability of the people. For the study, five treatments (heating at 0°C, 70°C, 80°C, 90°C and 100°C for 10 mins) were selected. Coconut water heating at 90°C and 100°C for 10 mins then stored in glass bottle at room temperature preformed the best quality up to 6 month of storage according to the taste testing panel. Physico-chemical parameters, i.e., %TSS, %acidity, pH and mineral contents, i.e., Na, K, Ca, Mg, Fe changes in all treatments is very negligible after six month of storage.
  Coconut, green coconut water, physico- chemical parameters, mineral contents
  Post Harvest Technology Division, Joydebpur, Gazipur
  01-10-2006
  30-12-2007
  Postharvest and Agro-processing
  Coconut
• To standardize the method for processing coconut water • To produce value added product
Good quality green coconut was collected from local market. Then collected coconut water was taken in a glass beaker and kept in water bath for pasteurization to maintain different levels of temperature according to the treatments. At the end of heating the required amount of preservative (100 ppm KMS) and was added 0.05% CMC (carboxy methyl cellulose) for minimizing settling in treated coconut water. Then treated coconut water was filled in glass bottle and stored at ambient temperature. The fresh and processed coconut water was analyzed for % TSS, % acidity, pH, different mineral content, microbial infestation and sensory evaluation evaluated by hedonic scale. The treatments are as follows: Treatments T1 = Control T2 = Heating at 70°C for 10 minutes T3 = Heating at 80°C for 10 minutes T4 = Heating at 90°C for 10 minutes T5 = Heating at 100°C for 10 minutes
  AOAC (1984) Official Methods of Analysis, Association of Official Analytical Chemicals, Washington, DC, USA BBS (2005). Statistical Year Book of Bangladesh, Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, Ministry of Planning, Govt. of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Campos, C.F., Souza, .E.A., Coelho, J.V. and Gloria, M.B.A. 1996. Chemical composition, enzyme activity and affect of enzyme inactivation on flavor quality of green coconut water. J. Food Process. Pres. 20, 487-500. Falck, D.C., Thomas, T., Falck, T.M., Tutuo, N. and Clem, K. 2000. The Intravenous use of coconut water. Am J. Emergency Med. 18, 108-111. Magda, R.R. 1992. Coco-soft drink: Health beverage from coconut water. Food Marketing Tech. 6, 22-23. Magat, S.S. and Agustin, Y.T.V. 1997. The Philippine coconut industry. In Proceedings of the International Cashew & Coconut Conference, pp. 21-27, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Nadanasabapathy, S. and Kumar, R. 1999. Physico-chemical constituents of tender coconut (Cocos nucifera) water. Indian J. Agr. Sci. 69, 750-751. Ranganna S (1966) Handbook of Analysis and Quality Control for Fruit and Vegetable Products. 2nd edn. Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Co., New Delhi. Sylianco, C.Y.L., Guevara,A.P., WU, L.S., Serrane, E. and Mallorca, R. 1992.Antigenotoxic effects of coconut meat, coconut milk, and coconut water. Philippine J. Sci. 121. 231-253. Wills RBH, Bembridge PA, Scott KJC (1980) Use of flesh firmness and other objective tests to determine consumer acceptability of Delicious apples. Aust J Exp Agric Anim Husb 20: 252-256.
  
Funding Source:
1.   Budget:  35000
   35000
Considering the above analysis of findings, it was observed that treatment T4 (heating at 90°C for 10 mins) and treatment T5 (heating at 100°C for 10 mins) performed the best quality after 6 month of storage at ambient temperature. They are suitable for commercial for processing.
  Report/Proceedings
  


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