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Research Detail

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Md. Aminur Rahman
PhD Fellow
Department of Agronomy, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh

The main objective was to increase the yield and seed quality of groundnut cv. BARI Chinabadam-7 through fertilizer management practices in late Kharif season under shallow red brown terrace soil (AEZ-28). The experiments consisted five levels for each of P (0, 15, 30, 45 and 60 kg ha-1), Ca (0, 55, 110, 165 and 220 kg ha-1), B (0, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0 and 2.5 kg ha-1) and two levels of Bradyrhizobium (0 and 50 g kg-1 seed). The experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design with three replications. Seeds were sown on 4 August with 30 cm x 15 cm spacing. Application of phosphorus and Bradyrhizobium inoculation significantly influenced on the growth, yield contributing characters, pod yield and seed quality. The highest values of shoot length and shoot dry weight, nodule number and nodule dry weight plant-1, leaf area index, total dry matter production, yield and yield components, seed germination percentage and seed vigor were obtained from plants receiving 45 kg P ha-1 and inoculated with Bradyrhizobium and it was at par with 60 kg P ha-1 with or without inoculation. The highest pod yield (2.75 t ha-1), germination percentage (96.50%), seed vigor (66.59), oil (48.66%) and protein percentage (28.97%) of groundnut seeds were obtained at 45 kg P ha-1 followed by 60 kg P ha-1. The highest pod yield (2.84 t ha-1) and also higher values of oil (49.21%) and protein percentage (29.40%) were obtained by the application of 45 kg P ha-1 in combination with Bradyrhizobium inoculation. Among the five levels of calcium, 165 kg Ca ha-1 showed the best performance and produced the highest pod yield (2.75 t ha-1) as compared to other treatment levels. The highest germination percentage (88.33%), seed vigor (58.56), oil (49.57%) and protein percentage (28.32%) of groundnut seeds were obtained at 165 kg Ca ha-1 followed by 110 and 220 kg Ca ha-1. Results revealed that application of calcium and Bradyrhizobium inoculation significantly influenced on growth, yield contributing characters, pod yield and seed quality. The highest values of yield and yield components, shelling percentage, harvest index, seed germination percentage and vigor were obtained from plants receiving 165 kg Ca ha-1 and inoculated with Bradyrhizobium. The highest pod yield (2.90 t ha-1) was obtained with 165 kg Ca ha-1 and Bradyrhizobium inoculation. The highest values of oil (49.83%) and protein percentage (28.90%) were obtained at 165 kg Ca ha-1 with seed inoculated by Bradyrhizobium. The results showed that application of boron and Bradyrhizobium inoculation significantly influenced on the growth, yield contributing characters, pod yield and seed quality. Among the five levels of boron, 2.0 kg B ha-1 showed the best performance and produced the highest pod yield (2.74 t ha-1) as compared to other treatments. The highest germination percentage (95.50%), vigor index (59.24), oil (48.98%) and protein percentage (28.60%) of groundnut seeds were obtained at 2.0 kg B ha-1 followed by 1.5 and 2.5 kg B ha-1. The highest pod yield (2.81 t ha-1), seed germination percentage (95.67%) and seed vigor (63.18) were obtained from plants receiving 2.0 kg B ha-1 and seeds inoculated with Bradyrhizobium. The highest values of oil (49.13%) and protein percentage (29.08%) were obtained at 2.0 kg B ha-1 in combination with inoculation. The combined effect of P, Ca, B and Bradyrhizobium played a significant role on growth characters, dry matter production, greater nutrient content and uptake, pod yield and seed quality. The highest values of N, P, K, S and Ca uptake by plant and seeds were obtained by the application of 45 kg P, 165 kg Ca and 2.0 kg B ha-1 with Bradyrhizoium inoculation. The highest pod yield (3.35 t ha-1) and the best quality seeds with 97.89% germination, highest seed vigor index (80.91), 50.18% oil and 29.5% protein and maximum gross return and benefit cost ratio were obtained from the combined fertilizer dose of 45 kg P, 165 kg Ca and 2.0 kg B ha-1 with Bradyrhizobium.

  Phosphorus, Calcium, Boron, Bradyrhizobium ,Growth, Yield and Seed Quality, Groundnut
  Tangail
  00-08-2008
  00-12-2010
  Crop-Soil-Water Management
  Ground nut

To increase the yield and seed quality of groundnut cv. BARI Chinabadam-7 through fertilizer management practices in late Kharif season under shallow red brown terrace soil (AEZ-28).

Four experiments were conducted under the farmers’ field situation at Multilocation Testing Site Ghatail, Tangail, AEZ-28), On-Farm Research Division of Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, during August 2008 to December 2010. The main objective was to increase the yield and seed quality of groundnut cv. BARI Chinabadam-7 through fertilizer management practices in late Kharif season under shallow red brown terrace soil (AEZ-28). The experiments consisted five levels for each of P (0, 15, 30, 45 and 60 kg ha-1), Ca (0, 55, 110, 165 and 220 kg ha-1), B (0, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0 and 2.5 kg ha-1) and two levels of Bradyrhizobium (0 and 50 g kg-1 seed). The experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design with three replications. Seeds were sown on 4 August with 30 cm x 15 cm spacing. Application of phosphorus and Bradyrhizobium inoculation significantly influenced on the growth, yield contributing characters, pod yield and seed quality.

  PhD thesis of Md. Aminur Rahman ,Department of Agronomy, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, Year 2013
  
Funding Source:
1.  Government Budget:  
  

Fertilizer application improves yield and quality of groundnut seed in shallow red brown terrace soil of Agro-ecological zone 28. Higher yield of quality groundnut seed could be obtained by application of P, Ca, and B @ 45, 165 and 2 kg ha-1 and sowing of seed after inoculation with Bradyrhizobium @ 50 g kg-1 seed 3. All the fertilizers are to be applied during final land preparation except Ca, which should be applied before 15 days of sowing.

  Thesis
  


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