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Research Detail

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M. M. Alam
Bangladesh Jute Research Institute, Manik Mia Avenue, Dhaka-1207, Bangladesh

S. A. Ahmad
Bangladesh Jute Research Institute, Manik Mia Avenue, Dhaka-1207, Bangladesh

A. H. Khan
Department of Soil, Water and Environment, University of Dhaka, Bangladesh

S. Hoque
Department of Soil, Water and Environment, University of Dhaka, Bangladesh

Two sets of field experiments  were conducted separately  with potato and wheat as base crops in rabi season for three consecutive  years during 2003 to 2006 at Central Jute Research Station of Bangladesh Jute Research Institute  (BJR/),  Manikganj,  to  determine  the  impact  of  jute  included-  and  excluded  cropping patterns on crop performances. The treatments (cropping  patterns) were Potato- Jute- T. aman, Potato-  B. aus - T. aman,  Potato - Fallow - T. anwn,  and  Fallow - Jute - T. aman  for potato-based  experiment and Wheat-  Jute-  T. aman, Wheat- B. aus- T. aman, Wheat- Fallow- T. aman, and Fallow-  Jute- T. amanfor wheat-based experiment.  Fertilizers were used as per recommendations for each crop. Considering  the crop performances,  Potato - Jute - T. aman sequence was found to be the best.  The inclusion. jute in the cropping sequence showed a positive impact on the crop performances. Three cereal crops in a sin_g le sequence (Wheat - B. aus-  T. aman) had considerable negative impacts on the yield of succeeding crops.

  Crop cultivation, Jute, Included and excluded crop, T. aman, Fallow-Jete, B.- aus,
  Central Jute Research Station of Bangladesh Jute Research Institute ( BJRI), Manikganj, Bngladesh,
  00-00-2003
  00-00-2006
  Farming System
  Jute

To determine the impact of Jute included and excluded cropping patterns on crop performances.

The experiments were conducted at the Central Jute Research Station of Bangladesh Jute Research Institute ( BJRI), Manikganj, Bangladesh, during 2003 to 2006. The crops were potato (Solanum tuberosum L., vr.  Diamond), wheat (Triticum aestivum  L., vr.  Showrov), jute (Corchorus olitorius L., vr. OM-I), broadcast aus rice (Oryza sativa L., vr. BRRI Dhan-24)   and  transplanted aman rice (Oryza sativa L., vr. BRRI Dhan-33). Different cropping patterns including and/or excluding jute were used as treatments. Two sets of experiments were conducted separately with potato and wheat as base crop in rabi season. The experimental   field was divided into two parts. One part of the field was selected to find out the effect   of jute cultivation on potato  based cropping sequences   and   second   one   for   wheat based cropping sequences.   Unit plot size was 6 m X 6 m having 1 m distance between adjacent plots. Four cropping sequences and three years were used in split plot design where years were in main plot and cropping sequences were in s ub-plots.  Four replication   were included for each treatment. The  treatments (cropping pattern s) for potato­ based  experiment   were  Potato  -  Jute  -  T. aman (Tl),  Potato  -  B.  aus -  T.  aman (T2),  Potato - Fallow- T. aman (T3), and Fallow- Jute- T. aman (T4) and the rate of applied nutrients for those treatment  combinations were 160-30-120-20, 90-10-30-20,  90-20-40-15 (TI) , 160-30- 120-20,  60-20-35-15, 90-20-40-15  (T2), 160-30- 120-20, 00-00-00-00, 90-20-40-15 (T3), and 00-00-00-00, 90- l0-30-20, 90-20-40-15 (T4)  N-P-K-S    kg/ha, respectively. The treatments for wheat-based experiment were Wheat - Jute - T.  aman (TI), Wheat- B. aus-T. aman (T2), Wheat - Fallow-T. aman (T3) and Fallow- Jute-T. aman (T4) and the rate or applied nutrients for those treatment combinations  were 110-30-60-20,   90-10-30-20, 90-20-40-15 (Tl),  110-30-60-20, 60-20-35-15, 90-20-40-15  (T2),  II 0-30-60-20,  00-00-00-00, 90-20-40-15 (T3), and 00-00-00-00, 90-10-30-20, 90-20-40-15 (T4)  N-P-K-S  kg/ha,  respectively.  Nutrients were   applied   as  per Fertilizer   Recommendation Guide of Bangladesh  Agriculture  Research Council (BARC, 1997)  Urea,   triple supper phosphate (TSP),   murate  or  potash  (MP)  and  gypsum  were used to provide nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and sulphur, respectively. Management and agronomic practices were performed according to the recommendation made by   BARI (1998)   for potato,  BARI  (2000)  for wheat,  BJRI  (200I)  for jute  and  B RRI (2000) for broadcast  aus  rice  and  transplanted   aman  rice. Yield data i .e. product and by-product  of individual crop were recorded. Collected data were analyzed statistically (MSTAT,  2002)

  Bangladesh Journal of Soil Science, Vol. 36, No. 1 & 2, June-December, 2010, ISSN 0253-5440
  
Funding Source:
  

Results  indicated that jute either with wheat  or fallow in rabi season had a good  impact  on straw yield of T. aman rice but "fallow -jute" performed better than 'wheat -jute'.  Data further showed that fallow in Kharif-l had better performance on straw yield of T. aman compared to B. aus in Kharif-1. It may be summarized that the residual effect of fertilizers used for  potato contributed to the higher  yield of jute   but  the residual   effect   of fertilizers  used for wheat apparently had  no contribution on the yield of jute. Yield of succeeding crops may increase if jute i s included in the cropping sequence. Jute either with potato or fallow or wheat in rab i season has a good impact on succeeding crop but "potato - jute" performed better than "fallow -jute",  and  "fallow  - jute"  was better  than "wheat - jute".  There  was  no  positive  impact  of continuous cultivation  of  "Potato  -  B .   aus - T.  aman"  on  the yield of succeeding  crops  but a negative impact  of continuous cultivation of "W h eat- B. aus- T. aman" was observed on the yield of succeeding crops.

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