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Research Detail

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Nargis Parvin
Scientific Officer
Rice Farming Systems, Bangladesh Rice Research Institute, Gazipur-1701

ABMJamiul Islam
Scientific Officer
Rice Farming Systems, Bangladesh Rice Research Institute, Gazipur-1701

Md Khairul Quais
Senior Scientific Officer
Rice Farming Systems, Bangladesh Rice Research Institute, Gazipur-1701

Although the three cropped cropping patterns increased the system productivity where studies are lacking on the sustainability of the productivity of the systems and their long term implications on soil fertility. Therefore, was a study designed to determine the long-term implications of Potato-Boro-T. Aman, Maize-Mungbean-T. Aman and Boro-T. Aus-T. Aman cropping patterns on the system productivity, economics and soil fertility.The study was conducted during 2011-12 at BRRI, Gazipur and BRRI Regional Station, Rangpur. The tested cropping patterns were, Potato-Boro-T. Aman, Maize-Mungbean-T. Aman, Boro-T. Aus-T. Aman and Boro-Fallow-T. Aman (check). In long-term study with four cropping patterns, the Potato-Boro-T. Aman cropping pattern gave the highest REY and gross margin than Boro-Fallow-T Aman, Boro-T Aus- T Aman and Maize- Mungbean-T Aman in both Rangpur and Gazipur site.

  Cropping pattern, System productivity, Economics, Potato, Mungbean, Maize
  BRRI, Gazipur and Rangpur
  01-07-2011
  30-07-2012
  Farming System
  Analysis and interpretations

To determine the long-term implications of Potato-Boro-T. Aman, Maize-Mungbean-T. Aman and Boro-T. Aus-T. Aman cropping patterns on the system productivity, economics and soil fertility.

The experiment was conducted during 2011-12 at BRRI, Gazipur and BRRI Regional Station, Rangpur. The tested cropping patterns were, Potato-Boro-T. Aman (CP1), Maize-Mungbean-T. Aman (CP2), Boro-T. Aus-T. Aman (CP3) and Boro-Fallow-T. Aman (CP4) (check). In CP1, the potato, boro rice and T. Aman  variety was BARI alu-25, BRRI dhan28 and BRRI dhan49, respectively. In CP2, the maize, mungbean and T. Aman vareity was BARI hybrid Maize-5, BARI Mung-6 and BRRI dhan49, in CP3, the boro rice, T. Aus and T. Aman variety was BRRI dhan28, BRRI dhan48 and BRRI dhan49, respectively. In CP4, the boro and T. Aman variety was BRRI dhan29 and BRRI dhan49, respectively. The experiment was laid out in a RCB design with three replications. Each unit plot was isolated by 1 meter space and 0.2 m high and 0.2 m wide levees. The levees were covered with polythene sheet inserting into the soil both sides of levee to prevent movement of irrigation water. The crop management practices were followed as per recommendation. The yield of each crop was converted to REY for comparing the system productivity. Utilization of resources like labor and inputs was recorded for calculating the variable cost and market price of the output at maturity was collected for determining the economic return.

  Proceedings of the BRRI Annual Internal Review for 2012-13
  
Funding Source:
1.  Government Budget:  
  

In Rangpur, potato yielded 27.00 t/ha. Maize yield was 6.74 t/ha which was lower due to damaged by crow at early establishment stage. Grain yields of Boro rice were 8.05, 5.92 and 5.56 t/ha under Boro-Fallow-T. Aman, Boro-T. Aus-T. Aman and Potato-Boro-T. Aman cropping patterns. Highest REY was obtained from Potato-Boro-T. Aman cropping pattern (23.60 t/ha) followed by Boro-T. Aus-T. Aman (13.19 t/ha) and the lowest was obtained from Boro-Fallow-T. Aman (12.53) cropping pattern.The highest REY of the Potato-Boro-T. Aman cropping pattern resulted highest gross margin (Tk. 1,45,150/ha) which was 72 and 64% higher than those of Boro-T. Aus-T. Aman and Boro-Fallow-T. Aman cropping patterns. In Gazipur, during Boro season,grain yield of BRRI dhan29 was 6.6 t/ha at Boro-Fallow-T. Aman cropping pattern and BRRI dhan28 was 5.0, 4.1 t/ha under Boro-T. Aus-T. Aman and  Potato-Boro-T. Aman cropping pattern. Maize yield was 6.8 t/ha under Maize-Mungbean-T. Aman cropping pattern. Mungbean yield was 0.80 t/ha under Maize-Mungbean-T. Aman cropping pattern.  Highest REY (16.3) was obtained from Potato-Boro-T. Aman cropping pattern followed by Boro-T. Aus-T. Aman (13.7), Maize-Mungbean-T. Aman cropping pattern (12.2) and lowest REY (11.1) was found from Boro-Fallow-T. Aman cropping pattern. The highest REY of the Potato-Boro-T. Aman cropping pattern resulted highest gross margin (Tk. 1,21,400/ha) which was higher than those of Boro-T. Aus-T. Aman, Maize-Mungbean-T. Aman and Boro-Fallow-T. Aman cropping patterns.

  Report/Proceedings
  

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