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Research Detail

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M. H. M. B. Bhuyan
Scientific Officer
Citrus Research Station, BARI, Jaintapur, Sylhet

Jhutan C. Sarker
Scientific Officer
Citrus Research Station, BARI, Jaintapur, Sylhet

S. M. L. Rahman
Senior Scientific Officer
Citrus Research Station, BARI, Jaintapur, Sylhet

An effort has been done for in situ characterization of fruit and fruit components in satkara for intellectual property rights (IPR).  BARI Satkara-1 and local Satkara germplasm CM Jai-008 were include in this study. A wide variability was observed in different characters among the germplasm studied. Among the germplasm A wide range of variation was also found in case of different characteristics fruit and fruit components and presented below. 

Fruit Descriptors

Variety/Accession

Bearing habit

Yield behavior

Fruiting season

Fruiting period

Fruit shape

Shape of fruit base

BARI Satkara-1

Medium

Regular

Mid

March-December

Spheroid

Convex

CM Jai-008

Medium

Regular

Mid

March-December

Spheroid

Convex

Continued

Variety/Accession

Shape of fruit apex

Fruit weight (g)

Fruit diameter (mm)

Fruit length (mm)

Fruit Skin colour

Fruit surface texture

BARI Satkara-1

Truncate

250.0

90

70

Greenish Yellow

Rough

CM Jai-008

Rounded

238.0

80

80

Greenish Yellow

Smooth

Continued

Variety/Accession

Adherence of albedo to pulp

Fruit rind thickness (mm)

Albedo colour

Fruit attachment to stalk

Number of segments per fruit

Adherence of segment walls to each other

BARI Satkara-1

Strong

1 cm

White

Strong

10-14

Strong

CM Jai-008

Strong

Medium

White

Strong

10-14

Strong

Continued

Variety/Accession

Segment shape uniformity

Thickness of segment wall

Fruit axis

BARI Satkara-1

No

Thin

Solid

CM Jai-008

No

Thin

Solid

 

  Morphological characterization, Fruit and fruit components, Satkara germplasm
  Citrus Research Station, BARI, Jaintapur, Sylhet
  01-07-2012
  30-06-2014
  Variety and Species
  Satkara

Citrus fruits play an important role in the fruit world for its availability period and high market value. In Bangladesh, we have a good number of citrus species, which can certainly contribute to the nutritional improvement of the people. Satkara is very important among the citrus fruits of Bangladesh. Every year Bangladesh exports a good amount of Satkara to EU countries and hence we need IPR of these citrus fruit varieties. Because bio-piracy is an ill practice now adopting in different countries and plants are then characterized in different ways to protect them for their own use. In these circumstances, characterization is a prime need for the valuable germplasm for any country. Hence, the study has been under taken.

In-situ morphological characterization of fruit and fruit components of Satkara germplasm were conducted at the Citrus Research Station, BARI, Jaintapur, Sylhet during 2012-14. Two types of Satkara viz. BARI Satkara-1 and Local Satkara (CM Jai-008) were included in this study and characterized. Different characteristics regarding fruits were studied and characterization accordingly the descriptor published by IPGRI.

Passport Descriptor

 

Name of Crop (English)

:

Satkara

Scientific Name

:

Citrus macroptera

Collecting Institute

:

Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute

Country of Origin

:

Bangladesh

Variety/Cultivar

:

BARI Satkara-1, CM Jai-008

Commercial value

:

High

Cultivation practices

:

Homestead and commercial orchard

Area coverage

:

100 ha

Fruit Descriptors

1.

Fruiting season

1 Early 2 Midseason 3 Late

2.

Fruit weight

The average of 10 fruits were recorded

3.

Fruit diameter [mm]

 

4.

Fruit length [mm]

 

5.

Fruit shape

1 Spheroid 2 Ellipsoid 3 Pyriform 4 Oblique (asymmetric) 5 Obloid 6 Ovoid

6.

Shape of fruit base

1 Necked 2 Convex 3 Truncate 4 Concave

5 Concave collared 6 Collared with neck

7.

Shape of fruit apex

1 Mammiform 2 Acute 3 Rounded

4 Truncate 5 Depressed

8.

Fruit skin (epicarp) colour

1 Green 2 Green-yellow 3 Light yellow 4 Yellow

5 Dark yellow 6 Light orange 7 Orange

8 Dark orange 9 Pink-yellow 10 Pink-orange

11 Red 12 Red-orange

9.

Width of epicarp at equatorial area [mm]

 

10.

Fruit surface texture

1 Smooth 2 Rough 3 Papillate 4 Pitted

5 Bumpy 6 Grooved

11.

Adherence of albedo (mesocarp) to pulp (endocarp)

3 Weak 5 Medium 7 Strong

12.

Nature of oil glands

1 Inconspicuous or very weakly conspicuous 2 Conspicuous 3 Strongly conspicuous

13.

Density of oil gland on fruit surface

3 Low (<40/cm2) 5 Intermediate (45–65/cm2) 7 High (>70/cm2)

14.

Oil gland size on fruit surface

3 Small (<0.8 mm) 7 Large (≥1.2 mm)

15.

Fruit rind (mesocarp) thickness [mm]

Measured in the equatorial area

16.

Albedo colour

1 Greenish 2 White 3 Yellow 4 Pink 5 Orange 6 Reddish

17.

Absence/presence of areola

0 Absent 1 Present

18.

Areola diameter [mm]

 

19.

Fruit stylar end

1 Closed 2 Open 3 Persistent style

20.

Fruit attachment to stalk

3 Weak 5 Medium 7 Strong

21.

Segments

Average of well-developed segments observed on 30 fruits taken from three adult trees

22.

Number of segments per fruit

1 < 5, 2 5–9, 3 10–14, 4 15–18, 5 >18

23.

Adherence of segment walls to each other

3 Weak 5 Medium 7 Strong

24.

Segment shape uniformity

0 No 1 Yes

25.

Thickness of segment walls

3 Thin 5 Medium 7 Thick

26.

Fruit axis

1 Solid 2 Semi-hollow 3 Hollow

27.

Cross-section shape of axis

1 Round 2 Irregular

28.

Diameter of fruit axis [mm]

 

 

  Research Report on Horticultural Crops 2013-14. Horticulture Research Centre, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Joydebpur, Gazipur-1701.
  
Funding Source:
1.  Government Budget:  20000/-
   20000/-

In this study, BARI Satkara-1 and local Satkara germplasm CM Jai-008 showed wide variations regarding fruit and fruit components. Therefore, it can be concluded that these germplasm are distinct GI crop of Bangladesh.

  Report/Proceedings
  


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