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Research Detail

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Abul Quasem
Regional Agricultural Research Station, Hathazari, Chittagong, Bangladesh.

Sabjal Uddin
Regional Agricultural Research Station, Hathazari, Chittagong, Bangladesh.

In order to select potato varieties suitable for chip making, the Under Water Weight (UWW) by weighing the potatoes on air and under water and the potato chip colour by frying potato slices of 1.5-2 mm in peanut oil at a constant temperature of 175°C and then rating them with the help of "Colour Card for Quality Evaluation of Chips" developed by the institute for Storage and Processing of Agricultural Produce, Wageningen, The Netherlands, were determined from two sets of varietal trials consisting of 16 varieties in the first set with second generation seed potatoes and thirty varieties in the second set with first generation seed potatoes. In both the trials existence of varietal difference in respect of both the Under Water Weight and the potato chip colour rating was observed. The Under Water Weight of the varieties of 1 st generation seed potatoes ranged from 280 to 370 and only three varieties, namely, Patrones (370), Sinaeda (36) and Marijke (355) had the Under Water Weight of more than 350 g (20% dry matter). It was also observed in both the trials that all the potato varieties except Adema, Colmo and Elvira gave 5 or more chip colour rating and hence, may tentatively be said to be the good varieties for chip making.

  Water weight, Chip colour, Influenced, Potato varieties
  Regional Agricultural Research Station, Hathazari, Chittagong, Bangladesh.
  
  
  Variety and Species
  Potato

To determine their internal tuber quality measuring Under Water Weight (U W W) and potato chip colour.

In the study there were two sets of experiments consisting of sixteen potato varieties eg. Baraka, Cardinal, Kronia, Mirka, Multa, Patrones, Alpha, Desiree, Extima, Jaerla, Marijke , Nicola, Resy, Sinaeda and Ukama in the first set and thirty varieties eg. Cardinal, Kronia, Micka, Multa, Patrones, Alpha, Estima, Nicola, Resy, Sinaeda, Ukarna, Vulkano, Aderna, Colmo, Diamant, Elvira, Gracia, Lutina, Marijke, Olinda, Ref'Iecta, Troubadour, Cleopatra, Altena, Ropta A-83, Osris, Fanfare, V D W 70-26 and ZPC73-G117 of Holland origin and Kufri Sindhuri of Indian origin. The former set was planted on October,1979 using second generation that is once multiplied seed potatoes and the latter on December 13, 1979 using first generation that is freshly imported seed potatoes. In each set of experiments all the varieties were replicated thrice. Intercultural operations including irrigation were done as and when necessary. Bane ting of potatoes was done as soon as 80-90% of leaves dried up due to maturity. Immediately after harvesting 5 kg of potatoes from each replication were weighed on air as well as under water in order to determine the Under Water weight (UWW) which is reported to be one of the major criteria for internal tuber quality. Five kilogram of potatoes from each variety were then taken and peel during potatoes peeler, sliced into I. 5- 2 mm in size by a vegetable slicer the sliced potatoes were washed for about 2 min in running water in order detach the free starch, and then they were fried in a thermostatically con trofrier at a constant temperature of 175°C using peanut oil till the bubbling stopped. The chip colour was rated by the help of colour card m 'Colour Card for Quality Evaluation of Chips, developed by the Institute for rage and Processing of Agricultural Produce, Wageningen. The Netherlands, the request of European Association for Potato Research In this 'Colour Card' the figure 1 means very dark and 9 means very light coloured chips. The chips are rated 5 to 8, are acceptable to the consumers.

  Bangladesh Journal of Agriculture. Vol: 9 (No-3), pp: 11-17, 1984
  
Funding Source:
1.   Budget:  
  

The most important quality criterion in potato chips is its colour. An uniform light golden chip colour after frying is accepted by the consumers and dart coloured chips are not favoured by them. The colour of potato chips is determined by the chemical composition of the potato tuber. Fluctuation in the chemical balance of the tubers due to variety, maturity, storage temperature and other factors are expressed in the colour of chips. The colour rating under figure 5 gives dark colour chips. The reaction products of the so called Maillard reaction between amino acids and reducing sugar (Glucose), which reaction takes place at frying potatoes is of a dark colour and of unpleasant bitter taste The varieties which give colour rating of 5 or more may be regarded as good chipping ones. It was observed in the trails that all the varieties of both the experiments except Adema, Elvira and Vulkano gave 5 or more chip colour rating and hence may tentatively be said to be the good varieties for chip making. It was also observed that most of the varieties in the second set of experiment gave low U W W and even then rated 5 or more for their chip colour which might be due to high temperature that prevailed since harvest time up to processing time.

  Journal
  


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