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Research Detail

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Ashraful Alam
Scientific Officer
Pomology Division, Horticulture Research Centre, BARI, Joydebpur, Gazipur

M. G. Saha
Cheif Scientific Officer
Pomology Division, Horticulture Research Centre, BARI, Joydebpur, Gazipur

An experiment was conducted at the Fruit Research Farm, HRC, BARI, Joydebpur, Gazipur with eight dragon fruit germplasm collected from local and exotic sources. The germplasm were planted in the field on 27 July 2010 and evaluated during 2013-14. All the studied germplasm performed well in the field. The phenotypic appearance and vegetative growth of the germplasm were more or less same. Maximum plant height was recorded from HC Joy 001 followed by HC Joy-008 (4.6 m), while minimum in HC Joy-004. The highest base girth was obtained from HC Joy-001 and HC Joy-004 and the lowest from HU Joy-003. The stem structure of all the germplasm were 3 lobed and whole stem was spiny. Irrespective of germplasm spine was found clustered form and number of spine was 3 in per cluster. Color of the stem was light green at immature stage and deep green at matured. The pick period of new shoot initiation was November to January. Irrespective of germplasm flowering was started from early May and it was continued up to last week of July and all the germplasm gave flower thrice in a year.

  Dragon fruit, Hylocereus spp. Vegetative growth, Spiny structure
  Horticulture Research Centre, BARI, Joydebpur, Gazipur
  01-02-2013
  31-08-2014
  Variety and Species
  Dragon fruit

To study the performance of dragon fruit germplasm in Bangladesh

Evaluate, characterized and documented the vegetative growth characteristics of dragon fruit

To select a suitable dragon fruit germplasm for release as a variety. 

The experiment was consisted at Horticulture Research Centre, BARI, Joydebpur, Gazipur during 2013-14 with eight germplasm of dragon fruit viz. HC Joy 001, HC Joy 002, HU Joy 003, HC Joy 004, HC Joy 005, HC Joy 006, HC Joy 007 and HC Joy 008, which were collected from different local and exotic sources. The one year old stem cuttings of these germplasm were collected and planted in the main field of Fruit Research Farm on 27 July 2010 by maintaining spacing plant to plant 2 m and row to row 2.5 m. Before planting the individual pit was fertilized by 15kg well decomposed cowndung, 300 g TSP and 250 g MoP. After one month of planting, 100 g of urea was applied and subsequently it was continued @ 200 g urea/plant at an interval of 3 months. The plants were supported individually by RCC pillar (7.5 ft height) which was placed adjacent to the plant maintaining the pillar height 6 feet above the ground level and 1.5 feet underground. A motorcycle tyre was placed at the top of each pillar which supports the vine for hanging. Data on plant height (m), base girth (cm), stem structure, spine number/cluster, stem colour, pick time of new shoot initiation and time of flowering were recorded as per IPGRI descriptors. The data were analyzed through simple statistics for interpretation the results properly.

  Research Report on Horticultural Crops 2013-14. Horticulture Research Centre, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Joydebpur, Gazipur-1701.
  
Funding Source:
1.  Government Budget:  21000/-
   21000/-

Considering the plant growth, vegetative appearance and physical structure as well as of ecophysiological characteristics of the studied germplasm, it can be conclude that the climatic condition of Bangladesh is suitable for dragon fruit cultivation. The germplasm HC Joy-001 exhibited better growth performance compared to other germplasm and this germplasm has been released as a variety named BARI Dragon fruit-1 this year. 

  Report/Proceedings
  

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