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Research Detail

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M. M. Uddin
Department of Plant Pathology, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka-1207, Bangladesh

N. Akhtar
Department of Plant Pathology, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka-1207, Bangladesh

M. T. Islam
Department of Plant Pathology, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka-1207, Bangladesh

A. N. Faruq
Department of Plant Pathology, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka-1207, Bangladesh

Soil applications with poultry refuse, cocodust, vermicompost, ash, sawdust, khudepana, cowdung, solarized sand, Trichoderma harzianum and or with seed treatment by T. harzianum were evaluated against damping off disease complex of potato and chilli. All the treatments significantly reduced percent damping off over control. T. harzianum treated seed along with soil treatment with T. harzianum performed best in terms of seed germination, percent damping off reduction and enhanced growth characters than soil application with T. harzianum alone. The experiment indicates that seed treated with T. harzianum then sown in different soil amendment applied seed bed performed better in all parameters than only application with soil amendment. Among the different soil amendments, poultry refuse and vermicompost have promising impact on seed germination, reduction of percent damping off and growth of potato and chilli seedlings when applying along with T. harzianum.

  Damping off, Potato, Chilli, Trichoderma harzianum, Soil amendment
  Seed bed of the farm of Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka
  00-11-2008
  00-01-2009
  Pest Management
  Diseases, Potato, Chilli

To study the effect of soil amendment including T. harzianum, seed treatment with T. harzianum and the combined effect of different soil amendment and seed treatment with T. harzianum against damping off disease of potato and chilli.

Field experiment was conducted in seed bed of the farm of Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka during the period from November, 2008 to January, 2009. Potato variety BARI TPS-1 seeds and Chilli variety BARI Marich 1 (Banglalanka) were collected from BARI (Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute) Gazipur, and used in the experiment. The treatments of the experiment were; T1= Soil application of T. harzianum T2= Soil application of poultry refuse, T3= Soil application of cocodust, T4= Soil application of vermicompost, T5= Soil application of ash, T6= Soil application of sawdust, T7= Soil application of khudepana (Azolla pinnata), T8= Soil application of cowdung, T9= Soil application of solarized sand, T10= Seed treatment with T. harzianum, T11= T10 + T1, T12= T10 + T2, T13= T10 + T3, T14= T10 + T4, T15= T10 + T5, T16= T10 + T6, T17= T10 + T7, T18= T10 + T8, T19= T10 + T9 and T20= Untreated control. The individual seed bed size was 3 m×1m. An effective isolate of T. harzianum was used in this experiment. T. harzianum was mass multiplied in PDA media incubated at 250C for 7-10 days. Spore suspension were made by scraping the 10-15 days old culture substrate with the help of blender and adjusted the concentration 107 conidia/ml solution. Then, soil of the specific plot were drenched with the spore suspension @ 1 lit/pot with the help of compressed air hand sprayer following pulverized the soil to mix up the T. harzianum spores through out the soil. Seed treatments with bio-agent were done by dipping the seeds in the spore suspension of bio-agent (T. harzianum) for 1 hour. After treatment, the seeds were allowed to dry up for 6 hours. Different soil amendment such as poultry refuse, cowdung, sawdust, ash, khudepana, cocodust, vermicompost, ash and Trichoderma were applied on seed bed soil and keep remain for 15-30 days for proper decomposition, growing antagonistic microorganisms and developing suppressiveness.

  The Agriculturists 9(1&2): 106-116(2011) ISSN-1729-5211, A Scientific Journal of Krishi Foundation
  http://banglajol.info/index.php/AGRIC/article/view/9485/7030
Funding Source:
  

Seed treatment with Trichoderma harzianum along with soil amendment of poultry refuse and vermicompost offered better performance against damping off disease of potato and chilli. Seed treatment with T. harzianum followed by soil amendment might be suggested to control damping off disease complex of potato and chilli.

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