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Research Detail

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Mahfuza. S. Sultana
Department of Environmental Sciences, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka.

M. Shahidul Islam
Analytical Research Division, Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (BCSIR) Laboratories, Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Ratnajit Saha
Department of Environmental Sciences, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka.

Al- Mansur M. A.
Analytical Research Division, Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (BCSIR) Laboratories, Dhaka, Bangladesh.

The study was carried out in order to assess the impact of the various pollutants of textile dyeing effluents on the surface water quality of the industrial area inside Dhaka-Narayanganj-Demra (D.N.D) embankment, Narayanganj. Physicochemical parameters such as TSS, TDS, DO, pH, EC, Turbidity, BOD, COD, anionic parameters such as F-, Cl-, NO2 -, NO3 -, SO4 - and PO4 3- and heavy metals such as Pb, Zn, Cd and Cu of the samples were investigated by using various techniques. The results showed that, textile dyeing industries inside D.N.D embankment area discharges effluents composed of various physicochemical and anionic pollutants at considerably higher level compared to pollution limit. Further, the surface water of the D.N.D channel, ponds and lakes around the studied textile dyeing industries also contain various physicochemical and anionic pollutants at intolerable limit. A significant correlation was also observed among some important water parameters of the effluents and surface water. The above findings point out that the surface water around the studied textile dyeing industries is highly polluted by the industrial activities of the D.N.D. embankment area and not good for human consumption.

  Industrial effluents, D.N.D embankment, Surface water quality, Environmental impact.
  Dhaka-Narayanganj-Demra (D.N.D) embankment, Narayanganj.
  
  
  Crop-Soil-Water Management
  Efluent

the present study we tried to determine the extent of pollution level of various physicochemical, anionic parameters and heavy metals in order to characterize the effluents of the textile dyeing industries inside D.N.D. embankment industrial area, Narayanganj. Further the impact of the pollutants of the effluents on the surface water quality was also determined by measuring the pollution level of the various parameters of the surface water of the D.N.D main channel, ponds and lakes of the studied industrial area.

Study Area: Dhaka-Narayanganj-Demra (D.N.D) Embankment located mainly at Narayanganj District. The study area lies between 23O38' and 23O44' North latitude and 90O26' and 90O32' East longitude. The Total boundary of the D.N.D embankment is app. 30528.44 m. There is app. 4450 small and big houses, 1450 school, colleges, research institutions and 2971 commercial activity places are situated inside D.N.D. Embankment. Further approximately 242 industries such as textile dyeing industry, pharmaceuticals industry, food manufacturing industry, cottage industry, plastic and rubber product, Paper and paper product, leather goods and products are situated inside D.N.D. embankment. Of them app. 80% industries are textiles dyeing industries, which discharge huge amount of effluents, sewage sludge and solid waste materials directly into the surrounding water body of this area. Sample collection: In this study, the sampling sites are located inside D.N.D. embankment industrial installation. Twenty one (21) samples were collected from the study area. Among them nine (9) effluent samples were collected from the discharge points and combined drain of the various textile dyeing industries and twelve (12) surface water samples were collected from the D.N.D main channel, ponds and lakes of different locations around the various textile dyeing industries inside D.N.D. Embankment . Collection and analysis of the samples were performed in May-June, 2007 by proper sampling procedure. The locations of the sampling sites and sources with ID numbers are shown in Table Ia and Ib. Sample analysis: The physicochemical parameters, anion concentrations and heavy metal concentrations of effluents samples and surface water samples were analyzed by different standard methods in Analytical Research Division, BCSIR Laboratories, Dhaka & Environmental Research Laboratory, Department of Environmental Sciences Jahangirnagar University. Physicochemical parameters such as Color Odor, Temperature, Total suspended solid (TSS), total dissolved solid (TDS), dissolved oxygen (DO), hydrogen-ion-concentration (pH), electrical conductivity (EC), turbidity, biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), chemical oxygen demand (COD) of the samples were measured using various standard methods (APHA,1976). A quantitative analysis of fluoride (F-), chloride (Cl-), nitrite (NO2 -), nitrate (NO3-) and sulfate (SO4-) were determined by Ion chromatography (IC). A quantitative analysis of phosphorous was determined by UV spectrophotometer at 400nm wave length. Phosphate (PO43-) concentration was determined from phosphorous (P) concentration using factor (95/31 = 3.0645).

  Bangladesh J. Sci. Ind. Res. 44(1), 65-80, 2009
  
Funding Source:
  

The results of the study reveal that textile dyeing industries inside D.N.D Embankment, Narayanganj area discharges large quantities of effluent composed of various physicochemical and anionic pollutants at significant higher level than standard value of DoE. However, the heavy metal concentrations of the effluents are found within the limit of DoE standard. Therefore, the level of pollution of the effluents due to textile dyeing industries of D.N.D. embankment area is quite alarming. The surface water of the D.N.D main channel, ponds and lakes around the studied textile dyeing industries also contain various physicochemical and anionic pollutants at intolerable limit. Further there is a significant correlation among some important water parameters of the effluents and surface water. Correlation analyses indicate that the accumulation pattern of physicochemical and anionic parameters of the effluents and surface water of the study area are correlated with one another to a significant extent. The above findings suggested that the surface water of D.N.D. embankment area is highly polluted by the industrial effluents of the study area.

  Journal
  

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