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Research Detail

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M. A. Alam
Assistant Professor
Department of Fisheries Biology and Genetics, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh

 Sixteen morphometric and eight meristic characteristics were compared between local and Thai pangas for taxonomic analysis. The six morphometric proportionate (TL:HL, TL:HBD, TL:LBD, SL:HL, HL:EL and HBD:LBD) were significantly different (p<0.05). Among the eight meristic characteristics five viz. number of branchiostegal rays, pectoral fin rays (soft), ventral fin rays, anal fin rays and caudal fin rays of local pangas  were significantly different (p<0.05) from Thai pangas. There were notable differences in external morphological features between local and Thai pangas. In ninty days growth study between the two species, Thai pangas showed significantly higher (p<0.05) growth rate than local pangas. The length gain (%), weight gain (%), specific growth rate (%) and survival rate (%) were observed 45.25±13.05, 165.63±48.19, 0.47±0.09, and 89.55±2.15, respectively for local pangas whereas  54.50±3.67, 202.40±24.40, 0.53±0.04, and 93.14±1.13, respectively were for Thai pangas (p<0.05). The water quality parameters in local and Thai pangas ponds during the experimental period were found to be similar and within acceptable range for their rearing. The results suggest that a remarkable taxonomic variation is existed between the local pangas (P. pangasius) and Thai pangas (P.  hypophthalmus) and the growth rate of Thai pangas was always higher than the local pangas.

  Growth, Meristic, Morphometric, P. hypophthalmus, P. pangasius, Taxonomic and variation.
  
  16-07-2011
  16-07-2011
  Animal Health and Management
  Pangus

To investigate the taxonomic variation and growth performance between local pangas (P. pangasius) and Thai pangas (P.  hypophthalmus).

Sample collection    

Fingerlings of the local pangas were collected from Bangladesh Fisheries Research Institute (BFRI), Riverine Station, Chandpur and Thai pangas were collected from Al-Amin hatchery, Mymensingh on 16th July 2011.

Rearing of fingerling

The fingerlings were reared in the ‘Field Laboratory Complex’, Faculty of Fisheries, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh. Three ponds were used for each source to observe the growth performance of two species. A commercial fish feed (Mega feed) was supplied two times in a day. Sampling was done on every fifteen days interval at morning.  The length and weight were recorded by random sampling of 20 fingerlings from each pond by using a measuring scale and digital balance. After the collection of samples from both sources, 30 individuals were used for taxonomic study.

Study of Growth parameters

The following parameters were studied to evaluate the growth performance:

Length gain (cm) = Average final length – average initial length

Weight gain (g) = Average final weight – average initial weight

Percent gain in length =  ×100

Percent gain in weight =  ×100

The specific growth rate (SGR) is the instantaneous change in weight of fish calculated as the % increase in body weight per day over a given time interval

 Specific Growth Rate (SGR) = {(LnW2-LnW1) / (T2-T1)} ×100

Where,

            W2 = Final live body weight (g) at time T2

                W1 = Initial live body weight (g) at time T1

Morphometric characteristics

The following sixteen morphometric characteristics were measured by using the method described by Hubbs and Lagler (1958): Total Length (TL);  Fork length (FL); Standard length (SL); Head length (HL); Pre-orbital length (PrOL); Post-orbital length (PsOL); Eye length (EL); Highest body depth (HBD); Least body depth (LBD); Pre-dorsal length (PrDL); Post-dorsal length (PsDL); Caudal fin length (CFL); Anal fin length (AFL); Mouth gape (MG); Barbel length (BL) to the nearest 0.1 cm using a slide calipers.

 

  J. Patuakhali Sci. and Tech. Univ. 2013, 4(2):1-12
  
Funding Source:
  

This finding has major implications in understanding morphological and genetic diversity among populations. This can be used as baseline information for further study viz. allozyme electrophoresis and DNA level work (RAPD, RFLP, microsatellite, etc.) should be undertaken with increased number of samples from different locations to find out more informative results for better clarification and confirmation of genetic variation. So, this study will not only help to know the taxonomic variation of the species, but also will open the window of conserving this endangered species from extinction in near future.

  Journal
  


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