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Research Detail

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Md. Abubakar Siddique,
Scientific Officer,
Genetic Resources and Seed Division, BRRI, Gazipur-1701, Bangladesh.

M. H. K. Baktiar,
Scientific Officer,
Genetic Resources and Seed Division, BRRI, Gazipur-1701, Bangladesh.

Dr. Mohammad Khalequzzaman,
Chief Scientific Officer and Head,
Genetic Resources and Seed Division, BRRI, Gazipur-1701, Bangladesh.

Based on D2 analysis, the varieties were grouped into five clusters ranging from 22 to 2. The inter cluster distances in all of the cases was larger than the intra cluster distance indicating presence of wider diversity among genotypes of distance groups. The intra- and inter-cluster distances ranged from 0.530 in cluster IV to 0.632 in cluster III and between cluster II and III (36.45) to cluster I and IV (5.45), respectively. The highest yield (7.95 g/ hill), flag leaf length (35.28 cm) and grain length-breath ratio (3.06) were obtained from cluster IV. But dwarf stature (96.20 cm), short growth duration (101.53), highest 1000-grain weight (20.73 g), lower panicle hill-1 (10.73) and higher yielding varieties were clubbed into cluster II. Therefore, the genotypes of cluster II and IV can be used in hybridization program to produce higher yielding genotypes.

  Genetic divergence, Boro rice, Bangladesh
  BRRI, Gazipur.
  15-11-2012
  30-06-2013
  Conservation and Biodiversity
  Rice

To estimate genetic variability, character associations and genetic relationships of Boro rice germplasm. 

A total of 40 rice genotypes of Boro season selected from the germplasm bank of Bangladesh Rice Research Institute (BRRI), Gazipur viz. Cunail, Dholi boro, Ghuni boro, Kaikka boro, Deshi boro, Soloi, Sada boro, Kali boro 80/9, Jhatisail, Khaia boro, Boro jagli,  Begun bitchi, Bana jira, Bash boro, Gochi, Rajasail, Jajli, Poshusail, Jagli, Bawoi, Bogra boro, Jagli boro, Tupa, Borya, Lafai, Sail boro, Biron, Kali boro 4/1, Kali boro 109/4,  Kali boro 139/2, Kali boro 200, Kali boro 208, Kali boro 259, Kali boro 576, Kali boro 600, Boro, Boro, Boro 102/3, Kali boro 138/2 were grown under irrigated condition for genetic divergence study. The germplasm were grown with three replications using one row of 5.4 m long each per entry and single seedling per hill with a spacing of 25 X 20 cm between rows and plants, respectively. Fertilizers were applied @ 80:10:60 kg NPK/ha. Control measures for pests, diseases and weed were taken whenever necessary. Fourteen morpho-agronomic and yield contributing characters viz. flag leaf length (cm), flag leaf width (cm), plant height (cm), days to 50% flowering, days to maturity, panicle/hill(no.), panicle length (cm), filled grains/panicle, unfilled grains/panicle, grain length (mm), grain breadth (mm), length-breath ratio, 1000 grain weight (g) and yield/hill (g) were recorded to study the genetic diversity. Mahalonobis’ D2 and Canonical Vector Analysis methods were used to group the varieties based on their yield contributing and ancillaries characters using GENSTAT 5.13 program in computer.

  Proceedings of the BRRI Annual Internal Review for 2012-13, Genetic Resources and Seed Division, BRRI, Gazipur-1701.
  
Funding Source:
1.  Government Budget:  
  

Based on D2 analysis, maximum entries (22) were grouped into the cluster IV followed by eight in cluster I and III, and one in cluster II and V. The highest intra cluster value was 0.632 (in cluster III) and the highest inter-cluster value was 36.45 (between cluster II & III), which clearly indicated variability’s in the germplasm of different clusters. The intra-cluster distances were low for all the clusters indicated homogeneous nature of the genotypes within the clusters.  It is obvious that in all the cases cluster II produced the highest inter-cluster distances with other clusters suggesting wide diversity  of the genotypes within cluster II with the genotypes of other clusters and the genotypes in these clusters could be used as parents in hybridization program for getting transgressive segregants (Saini and Kaiker, 1987). The minimum inter-cluster diversity was observed between cluster I and IV (5.45) and cluster I and V (7.46) indicating that the genotypes of these clusters were genetically closed. Therefore, more emphasis should be given on the genotypes under cluster I and cluster IV for future breeding program. 

  Report/Proceedings
  


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