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Research Detail

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Md. Abubakar Siddique,
Scientific Officer,
Genetic Resources and Seed Division, BRRI, Gazipur-1701, Bangladesh.

M. H. K. Baktiar,
Scientific Officer,
Genetic Resources and Seed Division, BRRI, Gazipur-1701, Bangladesh.

Kaniz Fatema
Scientific Officer,
NATP-SPGR Project, Genetic Resources and Seed Division, BRRI, Gazipur-1701, Bangladesh.

Dr. Mohammad Khalequzzaman,
Chief Scientific Officer and Head,
Genetic Resources and Seed Division, BRRI, Gazipur-1701, Bangladesh.

M. S. Ahmed,
Senior Scientific Officer,
Genetic Resources and Seed Division, BRRI, Gazipur-1701, Bangladesh.

The shortest growth duration (126 days) was observed in Dudraj (acc. 237) and the longest (154 days) in Sabrimaloti (acc. 5184). The shortest plant height (78.6 cm) was observed in Jamaikuli (acc. 7643) and the longest (166 cm) in Gopalbhogh (acc. 222). Mou binni (acc. 5699) was found having the highest number of effective tillers (16.4) and Haitta binni (acc. 7560), the lowest (2.75) in respective season. The highest grain length-breadth ratio (4.33) was observed in Super bashmati (acc. 4911) and the lowest (1.51) in Begunbitchi (acc. 7358) in respective season. Accession number 5243 (Rajmohan) had the highest (30.8 g) TGW and the accession number 7351, 7345 (Parbatjir, Chinisagar), the lowest (9.6g) TGW. The highest yield per hill (26.9 g) was observed in Gopalbhogh (acc. 5346) and the lowest (3.88 g) in Super basmoti (acc. 4911) in respective season. The variety having higher yield would be utilized in crossing program, if other characters are satisfactory the breeder. 

  Rice, Morpho-agronomic traits, BRRI.
  BRRI, Gazipur.
  01-07-2013
  31-12-2013
  Conservation and Biodiversity
  Rice

To characterize and evaluate rice germplasm for protection of rice germplasm from biopiracy. 

Agro-morphological characterization of germplasm accessions is fundamental in order to provide information for plant breeding programs (Lin, 1991). Adequate characterization for agronomic and morphological traits is necessary to facilitate utilization of germplasm by breeders (Upadhyaya et al., 2008). A total of 99 germplasm accessions were grown in T. Aman season for characterization on the bases of 45 morpho-agronomic traits using the Rice Germplasm Descriptors and Evaluation Form, GRSD. The characterized germplasm were Lema (acc. 153), Muktahar (acc. 156), Banshapur (acc. 158), Ashmber (161), Mal siraz (162), Khirshamoti (163), Laksmi (164), Bazail (165), Buchi (167), Shuli dhan (173), Alad Kumar (174), Kumri Amon (175), Ashami  (192), Subulkua (195), Khorma (196), Sakor (197), Fulgainda (198), Baish binni (199), Kumari lal (202), Kumri  (203), Kaisha binni (204), Laksmi bilash (211), Neel kumara (212), Gobol sail (balam) (214), Gopal bhog (222), Depa dhan (224), Dusar (225),Bashi Raj (231), Nunia (233), Dud Raj (237), Lal kumara (239), Kabra balam (240), Kalijira (3) (247), Laha dang (409), Chemgul (412), Suna mukhi (418), Khomon dhan (425), Jota ganj (426), Nagra dhan (430), Jingh sail (2) (416), Mohini sail (435), Kati sail (437), Jola (443), Tepa khula (447), Bas kolom (450), Bash moti (4754), Sakkor khana (4761), Horibhog (4764), Arman sarder (4769), Tilokkachari (4770), Kumaragori (4771), Dudhsail (4773), Panboat (4774), Chapsail (4775), Padma bhog (4812), Vojan (4859), Pani sail (4884), Super basmati (4911), Gobindabhog (4916), Karkit sail (5012), Pankhiraj (5053), Sharimaloti (5184), Lunakuchimota (5187), Khaya mota (5203), Rajkuram (5235), Belombor (5236), Rajmohan (5243), Ashfuli (5250), Buripagli (5289), Swarnapajam (5321), Laksmi kajal (5333), Sorbi maloti (5342), Sharna mushuri (5344), Gopal bhog (5346), Badshabhog (5349), Mou biroin (5699), Push biroin (5701), Gondhi beroin (5986), Shovaraj (6631), Dadkhani (6721), Rasmala (7344), Chinisagar (7345), Indur sail (7348), Rong-er-gura (7349), Parbat jira (7351),Tall biruin (Talla) (7355), Begun bitchi (7358), Badshabhog (7554), Pak biruin (7555), Rosa binni (7558), Modhu binni (7559), Haitta binni (7560), Jamaikuli (7643), Jhinuk mala (7649). Single seedling per hill with a spacing of 20 x 20 cm between rows and plants, respectively were grown in the field where single row of 5.4 m long per entry/accession was used. Fertilizers were applied @ 60:20:40 kg NPK/ha. Appropriate control measures were taken for insect pests, diseases and weeds when necessary.

  Proceedings of the BRRI Annual Internal Review for 2013-14, Genetic Resources and Seed Division, BRRI, Gazipur-1701.
  
Funding Source:
1.  Government Budget:  
  

According to rice descriptor seven accessions have medium growth duration (116-135 days), eighty-three had late (136-150 days) and nine had very late (>150 days) growth duration. Four germplasm were found with short (41-60 cm), two with medium (61-80 cm), 48 with long and the rest (45) with long (>140 cm) culm length. Two germplasm were found with short (<20 cm), 46 with medium (21-25 cm), 47 with long (26-30 cm) and the rest (04) with very long (>30 cm) panicle length. Maximum (78) varieties possessed low (<10), 20 varieties possessed moderate (10-15) and one variety possessed high (>15) number of effective tillers.  A total of 15 varieties were found having very low (<15 g), 24 varieties with low (16-19 g), 27 varieties with medium (20-23), 22 varieties with high (24-27) and the rest (11) of varieties/accessions with high (>27 g) 1000 grain weight. Length-breadth ratio revealed that twenty varieties were bold (1.5-2.0), 42 were medium (2.1-2.5), 29 varieties were medium slender (2.6-3.0) and the rest (8) were slender (>3.0) type. The grain weight of rice is believed to be a maternally inherited character. Therefore, the accessions having higher 1000-grain weight (TGW) could be used as a parent for hybrid rice development. The rest would be used as parents for breeding program with respective objective(s).

  Report/Proceedings
  

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