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Research Detail

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Kysun Rafat Howlader
National Mushroom Development and Extension Centre, Sobhanbag, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Nirod Chandra Sarker
National Mushroom Development and Extension Centre, Sobhanbag, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Abdus Salam Khan
National Mushroom Development and Extension Centre, Sobhanbag, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Mahbuba Moonmoon
National Mushroom Development and Extension Centre, Sobhanbag, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh.

A. J. Kakon
National Mushroom Development and Extension Centre, Sobhanbag, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Saleh Ahmed
National Mushroom Development and Extension Centre, Sobhanbag, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh.

An experiment was carried out to investigate the effect of different composts on the growth and yield performance of oyster mushroom (Pleurotus cystidiosus). The composts were composed of sawdust of mango (Mangifera indica) tree sawdust, gamar (Gmelina arborea) tree sawdust, acccia (Accacia dicurrins) tree sawdust, mixed sawdust (mango+gamar+acacia), rice straw, sugarcane bagasse, waste paper, mixed sawdust+rice straw, mixed sawdust+sugarcane bagasse, mixed sawdust+waste paper, rice straw+sugarcane bagasse, rice straw+waste paper, and sugarcane bagasse+waste paper. The materials were supplemented with wheat bran at 1/3rd of the total dry matter. The minimum days required from stimulation to primordial initiation (DRSPI) (3.75) was found in sugarcane bagasse, waste paper and rice straw+waste paper and the maximum DRSPI (17.75) was found in acacia sawdust. The minimum days required from stimulation to first harvest (DRSFH) (6.75) was found in mixed sawdust+waste paper and the maximum DRSFH (23.00) was found in acacia sawdust. The number of primordia was highest (76.50) in sugarcane bagasse and the lowest (47.50) in mixed sawdust. The number of fruiting bodies was highest (62.75) in sugarcane bagasse+waste paper and the lowest (29.00) in mixed sawdust+rice straw. The numbers of effective fruiting bodies was highest (55.50) in sugarcane bagasse+waste paper and the lowest (24.75) in mango sawdust. The weight of individual fruiting body was highest (7.67) in mango sawdust and the lowest (4.44) in sugarcane bagasse+waste paper. The highest biological yield (331.00g/500g packet), economic yield (326.00g/500g packet) and biological efficiency (132.40%) were observed in mixed sawdust+waste paper.

  Pleurotus cystidiosus, Substrates, Growth, Yield, Biological efficiency
  National Mushroom Development and Extension Centre, Sobhanbag, Savar, Dhaka
  01-08-2010
  30-11-2010
  Socio-economic and Policy
  Performance

To find out suitable substrates available in Bangladesh for cultivation of the species of oyster mushroom, Pleurotus cystidiosus.

The experiment was conducted at the National Mushroom Development and Extension Centre, Sobhanbag, Savar, Dhaka during the months of August-November 2010. Thirteen different substrates were tested in the present investigation. They were (T1) mango (Mangifera indica) tree sawdust, (T2) gamar (Gmelina arborea) tree sawdust, (T3) acacia (Accacia dicurrins) tree sawdust, (T4) mixed sawdust (mango+gamar+acacia), (T5) rice straw, (T6) sugarcane bagasse and (T7) waste paper. Other substrates tested in the present investigation were mixture of sawdust and other materials (1:1) viz. (T8) mixed sandiest+ rice straw , (T9) mixed sawdust+sugarcane bagasse, (T10) mixed sawdust+waste paper, (T11) rice straw+sugarcane bagasse, (T12) rice straw+waste paper, and (T13) sugarcane bagasse+waste paper. Wheat bran at 1/3rd of total dry matter and CaCO3 at 0.2% of the total mixture were commonly thoroughly mixed with each of the substrate materials. Required quantity of water was added to materials to make the moisture content 65%. Polypropylene bags of 7”x10” size were filled with 500g of subs trate mixture. Their mouths were plugged by plastic necks and water absorbing cotton, covered with brown paper and tied with a rubber band. The bags were autoclaved at 121? and 1.1 kg/cm2 for 2 hours. After cooling, each spawn packet was inoculated with the mother culture of P. cystidiosus at the rate of two tea spoonful per packet. Bags were incubated for mycelium running at 25±2? temperature. After completion of mycelium running the spawn packets were transferred to culture house. The experiment was laid out following completely randomized design with four replications. Data on days required from stimulation to primordia initiation and stimulat ion to first harvest, approximate number of primordia, number of total and effective fruiting body, average weight of individual fruiting body, length and diameter of stipe, diameter and thickness of pileus, biological yield in 1st harvest (g/packet), total biological yield (g/packet), economic yield (g/packet) and biological efficiency (%) were recorded. Data were analyzed following standard methods using MSTAT-C computer program. Means was compared following Duncan’s multiple ranges test (DMRT) using the same computer program.

  Bangladesh J. Mushroom, 4(2): 53-59, 2010 (December)
  
Funding Source:
  

The materials were supplemented with wheat bran at 1/3rd of the total dry matter. The minimum days required from stimulation to primordial initiation (DRSPI) (3.75) was found in sugarcane bagasse, waste paper and rice straw+waste paper and the maximum DRSPI (17.75) was found in acacia sawdust. The minimum days required from stimulation to first harvest (DRSFH) (6.75) was found in mixed sawdust+waste paper and the maximum DRSFH (23.00) was found in acacia sawdust. The number of primordia was highest (76.50) in sugarcane bagasse and the lowest (47.50) in mixed sawdust. The number of fruiting bodies was highest (62.75) in sugarcane bagasse+waste paper and the lowest (29.00) in mixed sawdust+rice straw. The numbers of effective fruiting bodies was highest (55.50) in sugarcane bagasse+waste paper and the lowest (24.75) in mango sawdust. The weight of individual fruiting body was highest (7.67) in mango sawdust and the lowest (4.44) in sugarcane bagasse+waste paper. The highest biological yield (331.00g/500g packet), economic yield (326.00g/500g packet) and biological efficiency (132.40%) were observed in mixed sawdust+waste paper.

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