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Research Detail

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S. Jahan
Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries, Bangladesh Agricultural University Mymensingh- 2202, Bangladesh.

D. R. Das
Bangladesh Fisheries Research Institute, Freshwater sub station, Saidpur, Nilphamari, Bangladesh.

K. J. Chandra
Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries, Bangladesh Agricultural University Mymensingh- 2202, Bangladesh.

An experiment was conducted to observe water quality, growth performance of Thai koi (Anabas testudineus) and cost-benefit analysis under different stocking densities over a period of 110 days from August to November, 2011 at the Syedgram, Muktagachha Upazila of Mymensingh district. There were two treatments (T1 & T2) initial average weight 0.11 in T1 and 0.15g in T2 and stocking density of 2000 fry and 1000 fry with rui, catla, mrigal, shing ,tilapia per decimal in T1 and T2 respectively. Commercial pelleted feeds from Agro Bangla and Paragon were supplied to each treatment three times daily from the beginning of the fry stocking. The water quality parameters such as temperature were ranged from 27.35 to 30.50°C, pH from 7.87 to 8.45 and dissolved oxygen from 4.80 to 5.95 mg/l. At the end of the study, the average weight gain of Thai koi was 66.55 and 90.75 g in T1 and T2. The highest weight gained in T2 in which stocking density was 1000 fry/dec. The survival rate of Thai koi was recorded to be 88.97% and 98.60% in T1 and T2. The production was 29146 and 27170 Kg/ha in T1 and T2 respectively. The production was significantly different between the two treatments (T1 and T2). The net profit was 4681 and 5514 Tk/dec. in T1 and T2 respectively. The net profit was higher in T2 than T1. The total production was increased with the increasing of stocking density but the individual fish growth was decreasing with increasing of stocking density. Based on this result of the experiment farmers could be suggested to culture Thai koi with rui, catla, mrigal, shing, tilapia fishes at lower stocking density to get higher benefit in the short period of time.
  Monoculture, Polyculture, Production, FCR
  Syedgram, Muktagachha Upazila of Mymensingh district
  00-08-2011
  00-11-2011
  Animal Health and Management
  Koi/Climbing
i. To observe the management practices of thai koi (A. testudineus);
ii. To compare the growth performance between monoculture and polyculture system; and
iii. To evaluate the cost benefit analysis.
The study was conducted from August to November 2011 in two earthen ponds of Syedgram, Muktagachha Upazila of Mymensingh district for the experimental purpose. The ponds were equal in depth, basin, configuration and pattern including water supply facilities. The water depth was maintained at a maximum of 4 feet. These were well organized inlet and outlet system to maintain suitable water level. The ponds were surrounded by fine meshed nylon nets to prevent the escaping of fishes. Water quality was maintained properly through routine exchange of water. The size of two ponds were 20 and 60 dec. with Thai koi monoculture and thai koi polyculture along with rui, catla, mrigal, shing, tilapia in T1 and T2. Two different stocking densities such as 2000 koi fry/dec. in the T1, 1000 koi fry/dec and rui, catla, mrigal, tilapia fishes in the T2 respectively. After pond drying, lime and green geolite was applied @ of 150 and 80 kg/ha respectively. Fertilization was carried out after 4 days of liming into the pond with urea and triple super phosphate together @ of 250 gm/dec. TSP and Urea were applied after mixing together and dissolving in a plastic bucket before 24 hours of application. After 3-4 days having a plankton bloom, water level was gradually increased up to 4 ft. Six barriers made of bamboo were placed in the middle of the pond. Barrier structure made of bamboo and covered with the small mesh size nets. The total length or height of each barrier was 7 feet. These barriers were inserted into the pond bottom vertically. The newly hatched fry were fed with formulated nursery feed (egg and yolk, maize powder, polish powder etc.). When the fry became about 1 cm, 1.25 cm length and weight were about 0.11g, 0.15g, then they were stocked in the research monoculture and polyculture ponds. Commercial pellet feeds named “Agro Bangla and Paragon fish feed” was selected for the experiment. The proximate composition of different types of “Agro Bangla and Paragon fish feed”. At the beginning of the experiment feed was supplied at the rate of 40% of the body weight of reared Thai koi and gradually it was readjusted from 20%, 12%, 10%, 8%, 5% and 4%, sampling was done regularly. Thai koi were feed three times daily at every 8 hours intervals and each time. Water quality parameters such as pH, dissolved oxygen (DO) and temperature were recorded after 15 days interval. Harvesting was done at the evening of 20 November. During each sampling 20 fish were collected from each pond. Weight gain, average daily gain (g), percentage weight gain, survival rate (%) and specific growth rate (SGR), collected for determine the net production. All data were processed and analyzed statistically by using Microsoft Excel program and SPSS (Version 12.0).

 

  International Research Journal of Applied Life Sciences (IRJALS) (2013) Vol. 02. Issue 03. Article No. 01
  
Funding Source:
  

For considering the view in mind that Thai koi in polyculture is more profitable than monoculture system. Therefore, getting this benefit successfully, farmers have to pay a deep concentration in all aspects of management issues. From the present study, it can be concluded that poly culture may also economic and beneficial for Thai koi culturists.

  Journal
  


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