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Research Detail

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S.K. Sarker
Department of Environmental Science, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh

M.A. Baten
Department of Environmental Science, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh

M.E. Haque
UAO, DAE

M.S. Hossain
Controller of Examination Section, BAU, Mymensingh.

S.M.M. Rahman
Department of Environmental Science, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh

An investigation was carried out at Barapukuria coal mine area to determine the nutrient status and trace metal content in coal, coal water, sedimentation tank soil, coal water treated farm soil, normal farmers’ field soil and plant samples to determine the effects of coal mine on soil fertility and its environment. Samples were collected from the mine site, coal mine water from the drain, sedimentation tank soil from the sedimentation tank outside of the coal mine and the other soil and plant samples from the adjacent agricultural field of coal mine. The study results revealed that the concentration of K, Ca, Mg, P, S, Zn, Cu, Fe, Pb and Cd was higher in plant samples collected from coal water treated farmers’ field than the untreated farmers’ field. The pH value of normal farmers’ field soil was nearby neutral but in coal water treated farm soil it was alkaline. Organic carbon content of coal water treated farm soil was higher than untreated farmers’ field soil. Thus, the effects of coal water discharge from Barapukuria coal mine to the surrounding agricultural fields was found good for organic carbon, K, Ca, Mg, P, S, Zn, Cu, and Fe for the fertility of soil but the continuous deposition of trace metals in the agricultural field soil may cause a serious deterioration of soil environment.

  Coal mine water, Trace metal, Heavy metal, Soil fertility
  Barapukuria coal mine
  00-00-2007
  00-00-2007
  Risk Management in Agriculture
  Impact

1. To assess the effect of coal water on soil, plants nutrients and trace metals content adjacent to mine area.

The investigation was carried out on 2007, at Barapukuria coal mine area to determine the nutrient status and trace metal content in coal, coal water, sedimentation tank soil, coal water treated farm soil, normal farmers’ field soil and plant samples collected from coal water treated farm soil and normal farmers’ field soil to see the effects of coal mine on soil fertility and its environment. The survey was mainly conducted to know the using pattern of coal water for rice production and its effect on soil environment from having a conversation with the local people and officials of the project. At first physical observation of the study area was performed to get an over all idea about the surrounding existing environment such as present condition of the study area, project activities, nearby crops, forest and agricultural activities. Coal sample was collected from the mine site, coal mine water from the drain, sedimentation tank soil from the sedimentation tank outside of the coal mine. Samples of coal water treated farm soil; normal farmer’s field soil and plants from coal water treated farm soil and normal farmer’s field soil were collected from the adjacent agricultural field of coal mine. The soil samples were carried at Soil Resources Development Institute (SRDI), Rajshahi and Humboldt Soil Testing Laboratory and Central Laboratory of the Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh for analysis.

  J. Agrofor. Environ. 4 (2): 181-183, 2010; ISSN 1995-6983
  
Funding Source:
  

Results obtained by testing the samples of coal, coal water, sedimentation tank, coal water treated farmers’ field and untreated farmers’ field soil indicated that the use of coal mine coal water for irrigation increase the organic carbon, K, P, S, Ca, Mg, Zn, Cu and Fe fertility of soils. In addition to these nutrients the coal water was also adding considerable amount of toxic heavy metals (Pb, Cd etc) in soils. Analysis of plant samples also confirmed the findings. The assessed impact of Barapukuria coal mine needs confirmation through repeated long term studies.

  Journal
  

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