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Research Detail

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M. MONIRUZZAMAN
Senior Scientific Officer (Horticulture)
ARS, Raikhali, BARI, Chandraghona, Rangamati, Hill Dist., Bangladesh.

A field experiment on cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata) comprising two plant spacings viz. 60 × 40 cm and 60 × 45 cm and ten hybrid cabbage varieties viz. Green Rich, Green-621, Green Coronet, Summer Warrior, Rare Ball, Atlas- 70, Southern treasure, Laurels, K-K Cross and K-S Cross was conducted during 15 October to 12 February of 2005-07 at the Agricultural Research Station, Raikhali, Rangamati Hill District to find out the optimum plant spacing and suitable cabbage variety(s). The wider spacing of 60 × 45 cm resulted in significantly maximum number of folded leaves and head weight (without unfolded leaves) in comparison to closer spacing of 60 × 30 cm. The variety Green Coronet showed the highest plant height, number of unfolded leaves, length of the biggest loose leaf, widest leaf, head height, and head weight (with unfolded leaves).This variety took the highest duration (119 days), while Green- 621 took the lowest duration for harvest (105 days). Although Green Coronet grew vigorously, it did not produce the highest head yield. All the varieties had good head compactness except Laurels and Green Coronet which had medium and less compactness, respectively. The combination of 60 × 30 cm spacing with variety Southern Treasure and K-S cross produced the highest head diameter, but wider spacing of 60 × 45 cm accompanied by Southern Treasure produced the highest head weight without unfolded leaves followed by K- K Cross in both the years. The pooled analysis showed the highest marketable head yield (73.32 t/ha) in the combination of 60 x 40 cm spacing with K- K Cross, which was closely followed by Southern Treasure (71.71 t/ha) and Laurels (71.56 t/ha). The variety Green-621 was found suitable for early harvest with reasonable yield (67.82 t/ha).

  Cabbage, Brassica oleracea var. capitata, Hybrid variety, Spacing, Head yield
  Agricultural Research Station, Raikhali in the district of Rangamati
  00-00-2005
  00-00-2007
  Crop-Soil-Water Management
  Cabbage

To evaluate the yield potentiality of hybrid cabbage cultivars at two plant spacings for the higher head yield.

The experiment was conducted at the Agricultural Research Station, Raikhali in the district of Rangamati during the rabi seasons of 2005-06 and 2006-07. The experimental field comprised with the Piedmont plain soil having medium loamy to moderately fine texture (sandy clay loam) and belongs to AEZ 29. The soil was poor in organic matter and moderately acidic. Nitrogen, phosphorus, sulphur and potassium were low in soil. N and P were below critical limit, S was close to the critical limit and K and Zn were just above the critical level . The experiment was laid out in factorial randomized complete block design with three replications, having two spacings viz. S1 = 60 × 40 cm and S2 = 60 × 44cm and ten cabbage varieties viz. V1= Green Rich, V2 = Green-621, V3= Green Coronet, V4 = Summer Warrior, V5 = Rare Ball, V6 = Alas-70, V7 = Southern Treasure, V8= Laurels, V9 = K- K Cross, and V10, = K- S Cross. All the varieties were hybrid collected from Dhaka. The unit plot size was 3.0 × 3.6 cm which accommodated 40 and 45 plants from 60 × 45 cm and 60 × 40 cm spacings, respectively. Manures and fertilizers were applied to the soil @ 180 kg N, 40 kg P, 100 kg K, 30 kg S, 5 kg Zn, and 5 tons well rotten cowdung per hectare (Nasreen and Islam, 1992). The source of N, P, K, S, and Zn were urea, TSP, MoP, gypsum and ZnO. The total amount of cowdung, TSP, gypsum, ZnO, and one-third quantity of urea and MoP were incorporated into the soil before transplanting and the remaining two-thirds of urea and MP were applied in two equal installments as topdressing at the 3rd and 5th weeks after transplanting. Thirty days old seedlings were transplanted on 10 November 2005 and 12 November 2006, respectively. The crop was irrigated immediately after topdressing and then at 15 days interval. The crop was harvested when the head was compact. The head harvest started 22 January and continued up to 15 Febmary of both years. The data on plant height at harvest, number of unfolded leaves, number of folded leaves, length and width of the biggest loose leaves, head height, head diameter, head weight with unfolded leaves and marketable weight were recorded from randomly selected 10 plants from the inner rows of the plots. The plot yield from the harvest area of 10.8 m2 was calculated and then it was converted to per hectare yield. The treatment means were separated by DMRT at 5% level of probability.

  Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 36(3) : 495-506, September 2011, ISSN 0258-7122
  
Funding Source:
  

The wider spacing of 60 × 45 cm resulted in significantly maximum number of folded leaves and head weight (without unfolded leaves) in comparison to closer spacing of 60 × 30 cm. The variety Green Coronet showed the highest plant height, number of unfolded leaves, length of the biggest loose leaf, widest leaf, head height, and head weight (with unfolded leaves).This variety took the highest duration (119 days), while Green- 621 took the lowest duration for harvest (105 days). Although Green Coronet grew vigorously, it did not produce the highest head yield. All the varieties had good head compactness except Laurels and Green Coronet which had medium and less compactness, respectively. The combination of 60 × 30 cm spacing with variety Southern Treasure and K-S cross produced the highest head diameter, but wider spacing of 60 × 45 cm accompanied by Southern Treasure produced the highest head weight without unfolded leaves followed by K- K Cross in both the years. The pooled analysis showed the highest marketable head yield (73.32 t/ha) in the combination of 60 x 40 cm spacing with K- K Cross, which was closely followed by Southern Treasure (71.71 t/ha) and Laurels (71.56 t/ha). The variety Green-621 was found suitable for early harvest with reasonable yield (67.82 t/ha).

  Journal
  


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