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Research Detail

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Khurshid Akhter
Research Officer
Wood Preservation Division, Bangladesh Forest Terearch Institute, P.O. Box-273, Chittagong, Bangladesh.

Mozammel Hoque Chowdhury
Field Investigator
Wood Preservation Division, Bangladesh Forest Terearch Institute, P.O. Box-273, Chittagong, Bangladesh.

This study was carried out in order to investigate the retention of chemicals inside the split muli (Melocanna baccifera) bamboo after preservative treatment by soaking process. Treatment with 10% aqueous solution of CCB (copper-chrome-boron) was applied in split bamboo of two sizes ( ¼ part and 1/8 part) at three different moisture contents and five time periods (24, 48, 72, 96, 120 hours). It was found that maximum retention was found in split bamboo both ¼ part and 1/8 part at 15% moisture content. Due to more exposed area 1/8 part split bamboo attained more chemicals than ¼ part split. It was found that after 72 hours soaking the retention of the chemicals were 8.82 kg/m3 and 11.46 kg/m3 for ¼ and 1/8 split bamboo respectively which is sufficient to protect split bamboo in outdoor condition.  

  Preservative treatment, CCB (copper-chrome-boron), Soaking process, Retention, Moisture content.
  Wood Preservation Division, Bangladesh Forest Rerearch Institute, Chittagong.
  01-07-2002
  30-06-2003
  Postharvest and Agro-processing
  Bamboo

To determine the optimum retention of preservative chemicals through muli split bamboo of different moisture content at different treatment time with fixing type wood preservative by soaking process. 

Muli (Melocanna baccifera) bamboo of 3-4 years old were collected from chittagong hill tracts, Chittagong. The bamboo were left for three months for drying and subsequent experimental works were done according to the following schedule.

Muli bamboo

Moisture content, Specific gravity and shrinkage were determined

Dried at room temperature

Dried bamboo

Cut into pieces and make split into 4 and 8 parts

Tied into bundles and weigh out

Bundles of the split bamboo

Dipped in to the 10% CCB preservative solution and treated for different time period

Treated wet materials

Materials kept for few hours to remove excess solution and weigh out

Treated materials

Materials kept for 2 weeks under shade

Treated materials put in to service test.

Preparation of solution : The materials were treated by 10% aqueous solution of CCB (copper-chrome-boron). The chemicals, copper sulphate, sodium dichromate and boric acid were all commercial grade (95% purity) collected and mixed locally to meet the standard individual salt component of w/w 40% sodium dichromate, 40% copper sulphate and 20% boric acid. The concentration of the solution was checked by hydrometer.

Treatment : The bundles of the split bamboo of three moisture contents were treated for differed soaking periods.

Split bamboo: ¼ split and 1/8 split

Moisture content: 15%, 25% and 40%

Soaking period: 24 hrs, 48 hrs and 72 hrs, 96 hrs, 120 hrs.

Analysis : The retention of the preservative chemicals was calculated from initial and final weight of the split bamboo. The penetration of the chemicals was determined by chrome azurol solution following standard method (Anon 1991).   

  The international research group on wood preservation, IRG Document No. IRG/WP 06-40336. 8pp.
  
Funding Source:
  

Based on the present research the following conclusions are offered:

i)        It is possible to treat split bamboo of Melocanna baccifera by soaking process.

ii)       Comparatively small size bamboo split have higher retention in soaking process.

iii)     The retention of the preservative chemicals increases with the decrease of moisture content of split muli bamboo.

CCB can provide adequate protection. So it is safer to use CCB than CCA to minimize environmental pollution.  

  Journal
  


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