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Research Detail

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Lam Yea Asad
Assistant Professor
Department of Animal Nutrition, Genetics and Breeding, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka

The experiment was conducted at the research laboratory under the Department of Animal Nutrition, Genetics & Breeding, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural Univeristy, Dhaka during July 2013 to July 2014 to evaluate the slaughter house goat ovaries, follicles and cumulus-oocyte-complexes (COCs) with the view of in vitro production of embryos.The length (cm) of right ovaries (1.19±0.09) was significantly (p<0.05) higher than left ones (1.15±0.04). Left ovaries contain higher number of normal COCs per ovary (1.18±0.10) than right ovaries (1.11±0.09) with an increase of total number of follicles (5.20±0.22) and follicle aspirated (2.8±0.11). Large number of abnormal COCs was found in right ovaries than that of left ones with an increase of weight (0.70±0.03), length (1.19±0.09) and width (0.82±0.02). Total number of COCs per ovary was found almost similar in both ovaries (1.97±0.09 in right and 1997±0.15 in left). Compared ovaries with-CL and without-CL group, significantly (P<0.05) higher number of normal COCs (1.12±0.07) were found in without-CL with an increase of length (1.17±0.01), total follicles (5.21±0.03), number of follicles aspirated (2.74±0.12) and total COCs (1.99±0.14). But, decrease in weight (0.66±0.03), width (0.76±0.02) and abnormal COCs (0.87±0.15) per ovary than with CL.

 

  Ovarian, Follicles, Oocytes, Goat ovaries, Production of embryos
  Department of Animal Nutrition, Genetics & Breeding, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka
  00-07-2013
  00-07-2014
  Animal Health and Management
  Goat

1.  To know collection and grading procedures of goat's cumulus-oocyte-complexes (COCs) obtained from slaughter house ovaries

2.  To assess the average weight, length and width of goat ovaries

3.  To establish the relationship among follicular diameter, ovarian condition and quality of collected COCs

The experiment was conducted at the research laboratory under the Department of Animal Nutrition, Genetics & Breeding, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural Univeristy, Dhaka during July 2013 to July 2014.

a. Preparation of the laboratory: Before starting the experiment, all the necessary electrical power driven or digital equipment were properly installed and checked for good condition.

b. Preparation for Collection of ovaries: Physiological saline of 0.9% NaCl was prepared for washing the ovaries. The solution was warmed at 25oC to 30oC and kept in a thermos box to maintain the temperature during transporting the ovaries form slaughterhouse to the laboratory. Dulbecco's Phosphate Buffered Saline (D-PBS) solution was also prepared by adding one pack of PBS salt (Sigma Chemical Co., USA) in one liter of distilled water. Then it was sterilized in autoclave and stored in a refrigerator for further use.

c. Processing and Trimming of ovaries:Ovaries from goats on unknown reproductive history were collected from local slaughterhouse.

d. Evaluation of ovary: After collection and trimming ovaries were evaluated on the basis of the following parameters.

# Measurement of weight, length and width: Individually right, left, with-CL and without-CL group ovaries were weighed in g in a digital balance and the weight was recorded in tabular form. The length and width in cm of right, left, with-CL and without-CL group ovaries measured with the help of a digital slide calipers.

# COunting of follicle on the surface of the ovary: There are numerous follicles on the surface of both ovaries. The number of visible follicles on the surface of different category of ovaries were counted and recorded.

#COCs aspiration and grading: The ovaries were washed 2-3 times in saline solution at 30oC. They were then placed in a beaker and kept in a water bath at 30oC. One ovary was picked up in hand. The 10 ml syringe was loaded with PBS (1.0-1.5ml), and the needle (19G) was put in the ovary parenchyma near the vesicular follicles (2 to 6 mm diameter) and all 2 to 6 mm diameter follicles were aspirated near the point at the same time. After aspirating the follicles from one ovary, the aspirated follicular materials were transferred slowly into a 90-mm Petridis, avoiding damage to the cumulus cells and the COCs were searched and graded under microscope at low magnification. The COCs were then classified into 4 grades as described by Khandoker et al. (2001). Briefly, grade A: oocytes completely surrounded by cumulus cells; grade B: oocytes partially surrounded by cumulus cells; grade C: oocytes not surrounded by cumulus cells and grade D: degeneration observed both in oocytes and cumulus cells, where grade A and B will be considered as normal COCs and grade C and D as abnormal.

e. Statistical Analysis: The statistical analysis was done by SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Science, SPSS inc. 1999, Microsoft corporation 1998).

  Final Report of the Project, Ovarian catagory, follicles and oocytes analysis of Goat ovaries in view of in vitro producton of embryos, SAURES, SAU, Dhaka.
  
Funding Source:
1.  University Grant Commission Budget:  50,000.00
   50,000.00

The left ovaries contain comparatively higher number of normal (Grade A and B) COCs per ovary (1.18) than that of right ovaries (1.11) but, except length there is no significant difference between left and right ovaries . The significantly (p<0.05) higher number of normal COCs (1.12) were found in without CL group than that of with CL group with an increase of total number of follicles (5.21), number of follicles aspirated (2.74) and total number of COCs (1.99), but decrease in weight (0.66), width (0.76) and abnormal COCs (0.87).After the above discussion we could concluded that, the ovaries without corpus luteum have higher number and higher grade of cumulus-oocyte-complexes than those of with corpus luteum group. This  quality grade oocyte might be suitable for in vitro naturation, fertilization and culture of goat embryos.

  Report/Proceedings
  


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