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Research Detail

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C. K. Dash
Department of Entomology, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet, Bangladesh

M. H. Rashid
Scientific Officer
ARS, BARI, Burirhat, Rangpur, Bangladesh

M.E.A. Pramanik
Scientific Officer
Scientific Officer, OFRD, Barind Station, Rajshahi, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute (BARI), Bangladesh

K. Hassan
Department of Entomology, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet, Bangladesh

A. R. Choudhury
Department of Entomology, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet, Bangladesh

Several management approaches against red ant of potato Dorylus orientalis (Westwood) were studied at farmer’s field near Hill Agricultural Research Station, Khagrachari during 2008-09 and 2009-10 cropping seasons to find out the most effective management technique. Dursban 20 EC and Sevin 85 WP reduced red ant damage significantly. From both the season (2008-09 and 2009-10), three times application of Dursban 20 EC @ 5ml/lit of water around the root zone starting from 45 days after sowing of potato tuber at 10 days interval gave the lowest tuber infestation (17.28% and 10.68%) with (62.77% and 56.60%) infestation reduction over control closely followed by 3 times application of Sevin 85 WP @ 3 gm/lit of water (20.14% and 13.73%) with (85.77 % and 81.71%) infestation reduction over control. Both the season the highest infestation (46.41% and 75.06%) was recorded from the control treatment.

  Potato, Red Ant, Dorylus Orientalis, Chloropyrifos, Carbaryl
  The experiment was carried out at farmer’s field near Hill Agricultural Research Station, Khagrachari
  00-00-2008
  00-00-2010
  Pest Management
  Potato

To find out the suitable management approach for controlling potato red ant.

Plot size was 3m×3m and spacing was maintained as 60cm×40cm. Recommend dose of fertilizer was applied under recommendation of fertilizer recommendation guide and other intercultural operation were done with irrigation uniformly. The experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design (RCBD) with 4 replications. There were seven treatments: T1: Application of Neem oil cake @ 300 kg/ha during final land preparation, T2: Application of Poultry manure @ 3 ton/ha during final land preparation, T3: Application of Dursban 20 EC @ 5 ml/lit of water for 3 times, T4: Application of Sevin 85 WP @ 3 gm/lit of water for 3 times, T5: Application of Kerosine @ 5 ml/lit of water for 3 times, T6: Application of Furadan 5G @ 40 kg/ha for 3 times and T7: Untreated control. Neem oil cake was applied at final land preparation; insecticides and kerosine were applided 3 times at 10 days interval starting from 45 days after sowing. During final harvest data were taken on weight of healthy and infested tuber and percent infestation was calculated using the following formula:

% Infestation= (Weight of infested potatoes x 100)/ Total weight of potatoes

Yield data of different treatments were recorded. Marketable yield was determined calculating the weight of healthy tuber only. The experimental data were analyzed by MSTAT-C software. Mean comparisons for treatment parameters were compared using Dun-can’s Multiple Range Test at 1% level of significance. The marginal benefit cost ration (MBCR) was calculated on the basis of prevailing market price of potato, insecticides, Neem oil cake, poultry manure and spraying cost. Marginal benefit cost ratio was calculated as follows:

Marginal BCR= Benefit on control/Cost of treatment

  Universal Journal of Plant Science 1(3): 74-77, 2013
  http://www.hrpub.org DOI: 10.13189/ujps.2013.010303
Funding Source:
  

From two year experiment it can be concluded that application of Dursban 20 EC @ 5ml/lit of water for 3 times or Sevin 85 WP @ 3gm/lit of water for 3 times at 10 days interval starting from 45 days after sowing of potato can minimize red ant infestation in potato significantly. However, Dursban 20 EC to the best tool in managing red ant infestation in potato considering efficacy, profitability.

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