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Fish Species Availability in the Fish Landing Centers of Patuakhali, Bangladesh

M.E. Ahsan
Department of Marine Fisheries and Oceanography, Patuakhali Science and Technology University, Dumki, Patuakhali-8602, Bangladesh.

M.A.B. Siddik
Department of Fisheries Biology and Genetics, Patuakhali Science and Technology University, Dumki, Patuakhali-8602, Bangladesh.

M.R. Sharker
Department of Fisheries Biology and Genetics, Patuakhali Science and Technology University, Dumki, Patuakhali-8602, Bangladesh.

M.A. Alam
Department of Fisheries Biology and Genetics, Patuakhali Science and Technology University, Dumki, Patuakhali-8602, Bangladesh.

A. Nahar
Department of Marine Fisheries and Oceanography, Patuakhali Science and Technology University, Dumki, Patuakhali-8602, Bangladesh.

S.N. Pattadar
Department of Aquaculture, Patuakhali Science and Technology University, Dumki, Patuakhali-8602, Bangladesh

Abstract/ Executive Summary:

An investigation was carried out on the fish species availability in the fish landing centers of Patuakhali district from March, 2012 to December 2012 to know the present status of freshwater, brackish water and marine species variety and their relative abundance in Patuakhali, the coastal district of Bangladesh. Almost all the major fish landing centers (seven) were surveyed using questionnaire. A total of 138 inland and marine water fish and crustacean species were observed. Out of 138, 126 species belongs to finfish and rest 12 species to crustacean. Amongst the fin fish species, 61 were freshwater, 10 exotic and 55 marine water species. Twenty one fish species were found both in marine and freshwater. Eighteen species were detected as endangered (Ompok pabda, Tenualosa toli, Sperata aor, Chitala chitala, Puntius sarana, Rita rita, Nandus nandus, Notopterus notopterus, Wallago attu, Channa marulius, Labeao bata, Pangasius pangasius, Puntius ticto, Osteobrama cotio, Labeo calbasu, Chanda nama, Bagarius bagarius and Rasbora rasbora). On the basis of abundance, carp species, Tenualosa ilisha, Lates calcarifer, Trichiurus haumela, Penaeus monodon and Scylla serrata were recorded most abundant.

Keywords: Species, Fish landing center, Marine water, Fresh and brackish water, Crustaceans

Location: Patuakhali district, Bangladesh.

Start Date: 00-03-2012

End Date: 00-12-2012

Program Area: Conservation and Biodiversity

Commodity: Fish

Objectives:

To study the fish species availability in the fish landing centers of Patuakhali district.

Methodology:

Study area: The study was carried out in Patuakhali district of Bangladesh. All the major fish landing centers of this district were included in this study. The fish landing centers are located at Mohipur, Patuakhali sadar, Bauphol, Golachipa, Kuakata sutki polli, Kuakata bazar and Mirzagonj. Data collection and analysis: In order to collect data on fish landing center, field visits were made in the major fish landing centers of Patuakhali from March to December, 2012. Every fish landing centers were visited at least three times to get the seasonal variation data of fish species. Large fish landing centers (Mohipur, Kuakata bazar, Kuakata sutki polli and Patuakhali sadar) were visited four times every two months interval. In addition relevant information was also collected from primary and secondary sources. The primary data were assembled through field survey at the upazilla level using a questionnaire. The questionnaire form was filled in by interviewing the organizers, aratdars (assembler) and fishermen directly from the field. All the collected data were analyzed and the species observed in the landing centers were grouped in different categories.

Source of Information: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC & TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH VOLUME 3, ISSUE 2, 220-225, FEBRUARY 2014

Article Link (Online Journal):

Funding Source:

Total Budget (Tk.) :

Achievement/Findings:

A total of 138 inland and marine water fish and crustacean species were observed. Out of 138, 126 species belongs to finfish and rest 12 species to crustacean. Amongst the fin fish species, 61 were freshwater, 10 exotic and 55 marine water species. Twenty one fish species were found both in marine and freshwater. Some species were detected as endangered species. Considering consumers’ preferences and market value and to conserve species diversification of different fish, these threatened species should be protected from being extinct. Remarkable changes were observed in many natural fish population. To conserve the valuable native endangered species some management measures such as more new policies and strategies should be taken by the government and development organizations.

Knowledge Management: Journal