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Research Detail

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M. Billah
MS student
Department of Genetic and Plant Breeding, Patuakhali Science and Technology University, Dumki, Patuakhali-8602, Bangladesh

M. A. Latif
Professor
Department of Genetic and Plant Breeding, Patuakhali Science and Technology University, Dumki, Patuakhali-8602, Bangladesh

Ten white jute genotypes (Corchorus capsularis L.) were evaluated across three different locations including saline and non-saline soils of Bangladesh during 2014 to assess genotype × environment interaction and stability for plant height, base diameter, fresh weight with leaves, dry stick weight and dry fiber weight. Additive Main Effect Multiplicative Interaction (AMMI) model was used to assess the additive and multiplicative interaction of jute genotypes for these characters across three environments. Significant variations in genotype environment interaction were observed for all characters except plant height and base diameter. Based on stability parameters bi1 and bio, the genotype C-3465 showed stability for plant height, D-154 for base diameter and fresh weight with leaves. The genotypes C-2753 showed stability for fresh weight with leaves, without leaves and dry stick weight, CVL-1 for fresh weight without leaves, C-2760 for fresh weight with leaves, without leaves and for dry fiber weight across saline and non- saline area. Heritability in broad sense was quite high for all characters (85-90%) except plant height (17%) indicating less environmental fluctuation. Expected genetic advanced of mean was moderate to high (14%-29.16%) except plant height (3.20%) indicating the good scope of selection for improving the traits.

  Jute, Genotype, Environment, Stability, Saline
  At the laboratory of Genetics and Plant Breeding of PSTU. The field experiment was conducted at the Bangladesh Jute Research Institute (BJRI) Sub-station at Pakhimara, Kolapara, Patuakhali and Benarpota, Satkhira and the experimental farm, Patuakhali Science and Technology University, Dumki, Patuakhali
  01-01-2013
  31-08-2013
  Variety and Species
  Jute

i)  To study the  genetic  variation  within  some  white  jute  genotypes  and  estimate  various genetic  parameters   for  important  economic  characters;

ii) To evaluate the  performance  of some  jute   genotypes  in saline  and  non-saline  area  of  Bangladesh; and

iii) To screen out the saline stable genotypes for the coastal area.

Two separate experiments were conducted in this study:

  1. Germination test  at  laboratory  and
  2. The field experiment at multi locations (Pakhimara, Patuakhali; Benerpota, Satkhira  and   Dumki, Patuakhali).

    The germination test was done during the month of January, 2013. Petridish, blotting paper, salt solution (640 mg/L) of 4 dS/m, 6 dS/m, 8 dS/m level with control i.e., 0 dS/m salinity was used for germination. 100 seeds / petridish were sown and treatments were replicated three times. The field experiment was conducted at the  Bangladesh  Jute  Research  Institute  (BJRI) Sub-station at Pakhimara, Kolapara,  Patuakhali and Benarpota, Satkhira and the experimental farm, Patuakhali  Science  and  Technology  University, Dumki,  Patuakhali  during  the  period  from  mid- April  to  mid-August  2013.  These three places are located on southern part of the country. Patuakhali  district  is  located  at  about  21?49?? 22?37? north  latitude and  90?08?–90?40? east  longitude, Satkhirais located  at  21?40?–22?58?  north  latitude  and  88?54??89?22?  east  longitude (Statistical pocket Book of Bangladesh Febuary-2011, BBS).The experimental field belongs to the Agro–ecological zone of AEZ–13 (UNDP and FAO, 1988). The experimental area is situated in the sub–tropical climatic zone and is characterized by heavy rainfall during the months of April to September (Kharif Season) and scanty rainfall during the rest period of the year (Biswas, 1987). The texture  of  soil  was  silt  to  heavy  silt in  Satkhira, Pakhimara  and  Dumki  respectively. The soil were heavy silt clay, alkaline. Fertility condition and organic matter content were medium to high medium (Quddus, 2009).  Land type is medium low to low. The average pH of Benarpota 7.4 to 7.3 and that of Pakhimara was 6.8. The highest salinity was at Satkhira 13.7 dS/m and at Patuakhali 11.8 dS/m.

    Plant materials

    Ten white jute (Corchorus capsularis L.) genotypes were used for this experiment. The name, source of collection and general character of these genotypes are presented in Table 1. Seeds of all the varieties were collected from Bangladesh Jute Research Institute, Dhaka. The experiment (both germination test and field experiment) was conducted in Randomized Complete Block Design with three replications. Each plot had three rows of 3m length. Space between rows was 30 cm and plant to plant distance was 15 cm. The genotypes were randomly assigned to each plot. Data were recorded on an individual plant basis from 10 randomly selected plants of each replication at the time of harvest which was 130 days from date of sowing. Data on Plant height, Base diameter, Fresh weight with leaves per plant, Dry stick yield per plant, Dry fibre yield plant per plant and Fresh weight without leaves per plant were collected.In stability analysis, relevant biometrical methods cited in the standard texts were followed (Singh and Chaudhury, 1985; Dabhokar, 1992).The analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used and the G-E interaction was estimated by the AMMI model (Zobel et al., 1988; Durate and Zimmermann, 1991). The stability parameters, regression coefficient (bi) and deviation from regression (S2di) were estimated according to Eberhart and Russell’s (1966) model. Significance of differences among bi value and unity was tested by t-test, between S2di and zero by F-test. The statistical approaches suggested by Eberhart and Russell (1966) were followed for genotype x environment interaction and estimating stability parameters.

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

  The Agriculturists 13(1): 18-23 (2015) ISSN 2304-7321 (Online), ISSN 1729-5211 (Print) A Scientific Journal of Krishi Foundation Indexed Journal
  
Funding Source:
  

Among the genotypes G2, G4, G9 and G10 could be considered as stable under poor environment i.e. less sensitive to poor environments of Env-1 (Patuakhali) and Env-2 (Satkhira).  Out of ten genotypes, G8 was highly stable under all environmental condition for plant height, G1 for base diameter (based on bi and s2di value). G6, G7 and G9 could be considered as adaptive to environmental change for fresh weight with leaves per plant due to the bi value near to 1. Genotypes G3, G6 and G7 were less responsive to environmental change, therefore, more adaptive to environmental fluctuation based on bi value near 1 for fresh weight with leaves per plant. Genotypes G6 was stable under all environments for dry stick weight due to non -significant bi and S2di value. Among these genotypes highest fibre producing genotypes were G2, G8 and G10 due to positive Pi value. G6 was highly stable for fibre yield in all environments due to non -significant bi and S2di value. Based on IPCA1 X IPCA2 interaction score genotypes G6, G7 and G8 showed more stability in a range of environments. But G2 was stable in Env-2 (Satkhira).

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