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Research Detail

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Ahammad Sultan
Department of Surgery and Obstetrics, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202, Bangladesh.

Md. Rashedul Islam
Department of Surgery and Theriogenology, Faculty of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka-1207, Bangladesh.

Rakesh Kumer Yadav
Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202, Bangladesh.

Rupaly Akhter
Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202, Bangladesh.

Jalal Uddin Ahmed
Department of Surgery and Obstetrics, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202, Bangladesh.

Small ruminants (goat and sheep) are economically important and promising animal resource in Bangladesh. Reproductive disorders of goat and sheep cause the great economic problems. Therefore, the aim of the study was to investigate the prevalence of reproductive disorders in goat and sheep in five upazillas of Mymensingh district. Records of reproductive disorders were collected from official stock book of different Upazillas veterinary hospitals of Mymensingh district during April 2010 to March 2011. Seasonal occurrences of reproductive disorders were also recorded. Descriptive statistical analysis was done to study the prevalence of different reproductive disorders of goat and sheep in five upazillas of Mymensingh district. Out of 4804 clinical cases, a total of 147 reproductive disorders of goat and sheep were screened out from datasheet of official stock book. Among the five upazila, the prevalence of reproductive disorders was higher in Muktagacha (3.35%) and lower in Fulbaria (2.38%). Prevalence of reproductive disorders in all upazila was higher in sheep (4.12%) than goat (2.88%). Prevalence of reproductive disorders of goat was higher in Tarakanda (3.26%) and lower in Fulbaria (2.03%) and the prevalence of reproductive disorders of sheep was higher in Gaforgaon (5.22%) and lower in Haluaghat (3.15%). The major reproductive disorders recorded in goats were dystocia (41.2%), abortion (21.8%), mastitis (21.8%), retained placenta (11.8%) and pyometra (3.4%). Similarly, major reproductive disorders in sheep were dystocia (53.7%), abortion (25%), pyometra (7.1%), mastitis (7.1%) and retained placenta (7.1%). Moreover, seasonal prevalence of reproductive disorders was higher in summer than winter in the species, goat (57.14%) and sheep (12.25%). It was concluded that the most pressing constraint on goat and sheep reproduction in Bangladesh is dystocia, abortion and mastitis. Strategies should be taken to minimize their occurrence.

  Small ruminants; Reproductive disorders; Prevalence; Seasonal
  Mymensingh district
  00-04-2010
  00-03-2011
  Animal Health and Management
  Goat, Sheep

To investigate the magnitude of major reproductive disorders in goat and sheep in Mymensingh districts.

It was decided at the outset that the investigation should cover all the 12 upazillas of Mymensingh district but due to some practical problems and logistics in conducting investigation 5 of the 12 upazillas were selected. The total number of sheep and goat population in 5 upazillas and in reciprocal, another 7 upazillas data was collected. So the study was conducted in five upazillas under the district of Mymensingh, located at the north side and 124 kms away from Dhaka city. This area consists of low, flat and fertile land except the hilly regions in northeast and southeast. The mean annual temperature is about 26°C with an extreme range between 40-43°C. The averages annual rainfall varies from 1429-4338 mm. All the sick animals brought for treatment to the upazillas veterinary hospital were first registered in the official stock book. The description of each registered animal and owner’s complaint were recorded. Out of total clinical cases of goat and sheep only reproductive disorders were included in present study. The investigator personally visited all the selected upazillas, extracted the information on reproductive disorders from the data sheet designed by the hospital authority. Therefore, records of clinical cases were collected during April 2010 to March 2011 from official stock book of five Upazillas veterinary hospitals out of 12 upazillas of Mymensingh district viz: Fulbaria, Gaforgoan, Haluaghat, Muktagacha and Tarakanda. Out of 4804 clinical cases of goat and sheep, only 147 reproductive disorders were screened out from the datasheet of official stock book that was used by the hospital authority. The information on the occurrence of disorders related to season of year were also recorded. The following datasheet was used by the hospital authority for keeping record of clinical cases. Descriptive statistics was done to study the prevalence of reproductive disorders among total clinical cases of goat and sheep in veterinary hospitals of Mymensingh districts. T-test and chi-square test were performed to get the significant value by using SPSS package.

  Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. 2015, 1 (1), 74-79, ISSN: 2411-4472.
  www.ebupress.com/journal/ajmbr
Funding Source:
  

It was concluded that the most pressing constraint on goat and sheep reproduction in Bangladesh is dystocia, abortion and mastitis. The reproductive disorders are the major causes of reduced fertility in goat and sheep. Therefore, Gynaeco- obstetrical disorders like dystocia, abortion, retained placenta, vaginitis and other miscellaneous abnormalities like pyometra and metritis are the important factors causing great economical loss to goat and sheep industry. Increased production of goat and sheep meat, skin, goat’s milk and sheep wool are deeply related to the management of the reproductive disorders. Therefore strategies should be taken to minimize their occurrence.

  Journal
  

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