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Research Detail

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K.M. ZAKARIA
MS student
Department of Agronomy,Patuakhali Science and Technology University,Patuakhali-8602, Bangladesh.

Dr. Sultan Ahmed
Professor and Research supervisor
Department of Agronomy,Patuakhali Science and Technology University,Patuakhali-8602, Bangladesh.

An experiment was conducted at the Agronomy Field Laboratory, Patuakhali Science and Technology University, Patuakhali from March to September, 2013, with a view to investigating the effect of variety and level of potassium on the yield of white jute varieties (BJC 7370, CVL 1 and CVE 3) and four levels of potassium (0 kg , 20 kg , 30 kg and 40 kg K ha-1). The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design with three replications. The variety had significant influence on plant height, number of internodes per plant, plant diameter, green weight with and without leaves, fibre weight, fibre yield, stick weight and stick yield. The variety BJC 7370 produced the highest fibre yield due to improved yield components. The highest results were obtained from 20 kg K ha-1 and estimated value was 25 kg K ha-1. The effect of interaction of variety and level of potassium had significant influence on plant height, number of internodes per plant, plant diameter, green weight with and without leaves, fiber weight  fiber yield, stick weight and stick yield. The highest results of all characters were obtained from BJC 7370 with 20 kg K ha-1. The results of the present experiment showed that the cv. BJC 7370 was the best among the varieties. On the other hand, 20 kg K ha-1   was proved to be better than any other lower and higher levels of potassium. Therefore, it can be inferred that white jute can produce the highest fibre yield from a combination of variety BJC 7370 with 20 kg K ha-1 in coastal belt.

  Variety, White jute, Potassium, Yield, Coastal belt
  Agronomy Field Laboratory, Patuakhali Science and Technology University
  00-03-2013
  00-09-2013
  Crop-Soil-Water Management
  Jute

1.To find out the varietal performance of white jute at different levels of potassium.

2.To find out the appropriate level of potassium for higher fibre yield and quality of white jute.

3.To find out the interaction effect between different levels of potassium and different white jute varieties.

 

The experiment was conducted at the Agronomy Field Laboratory of Patuakhali Science and Technology University, Patuakhali from March to September, 2013.

Plant materials

The seeds of jute (Corchorus capsularis) were used as the planting material in the experiment. Seeds were collected from the Bangladesh Jute Research Institute (BJRI), Khepupara, Patuakhali. Seeds were tested for germination before sowing and it was found 98% germination.

Treatments

There were two sets of experimental treatments included in the study. These were as follows-

A. Varieties

  1.      CVL 1  (BJRI Deshi 2)
  2.      CVE 3  (BJRI Deshi 3)
  3.      BJC 7370 (BJRI Deshi 5)

B. Levels of potassium: 4

  1. 0 kg K ha-1(K0)
  2. 20 kg K ha-1(K20)
  3. 30 kg K ha-1 (K30)
  4. 40 kg K ha-1(K40)

Treatment combinations

There were 12 treatment combinations obtained from the above treatments as follows:

V2K0

V2K20

V2K30

V2K40

V1K0

V1K20

V1K30

V1K40

V3K0

V3K20

V3K30

V3K40

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Experimental design and layout

The experimental plot was laid out in arandomized complete block design with three replications. The number of plots in the experiment was 36. The size of individual plot was 2.5m × 4.0 m. There are three jutevariety viz., CVL 1,CVE 3 and BJC 7370 and A total 4 treatments i.e.0kg/ha, 20kg/ha, 30kg/ha, 40kg/ha potassium (K) along with a control will be distributed randomly in each plot as one replication.

Procedure of data collection

Data on growth and fibre yield components were recorded on the following parameters:

  1. Plant population at harvest
  2. Number of internodes per plant
  3. Plant height (cm)
  4. Plant diameter (mm)
  5. Green weight with leaf (kg)
  6. Green weight without leaf (kg)
  7. Fibre weight per plant (g)
  8. Fibre weight per plot (kg)
  9. Stick weight per plant (g)
  10. Stick weight per plot (kg)

Plant height: The plant height was measured by a cm and meter scale at final harvest taking the reading from ground level to the tip of plants.

Plant diameter: Diameter of the plant was measured at three levels-base (about 2.5 cm above ground level), middle and technical top (from where branching took place). Diameter was measured using a slide calliper and the mean diameter was calculated.

Number of internode: Number of internodes were numbered by manualy at final harvest taking the reading from ground level to the tip of plants.

Green weight with leaf: Green weight with leaf were weighed just after harvest in a balance to record the total green weight with leaf per 10 plants.

Green weight without leaf: Green weight without leaf were weighed just after removal of leaf from the harvest plant in a balance to record the total green weight without leaf per 10 plants.

Fibre weight: Jute was retted properly under slow-moving water. Fibres were extracted from the plants and it was dried in sun. The dried fibres were weighed by a spring balance.

Fibre yield: Jute was retted properly under slow-moving water. Fibres were extracted from the plants and it was dried in the sun. The dried fibres were weighed by a spring balance and weight of dry fibre m-2 and t ha?¹ was recorded.

Stick yield: The sticks were also dried properly in sun for a week and the sticks were weighed in a balance to record the yield of jute sticks  m-2 and t ha-1.

  MS Thesis
  
Funding Source:
  

The cv. BJC 7370 was better than the other two varieties. On the other hand, 20 kg K ha-1 proved to be better than any other lower and higher level of potassium. Therefore, it can be inferred that the results of this study that white jute can produce the highest fibre yield from a combination of variety BJC 7370 with 20 kg K ha-1 under conditions of the present experiment.

  Thesis
  


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