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Research Detail

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RAMESH CHANDRA DAS
MS student
Department of Agronomy,Patuakhali Science and Technology University, Patuakhali-8602, Bangladesh

Dr. Sultan Ahmed
Professor and Research supervisor
Department of Agronomy,Patuakhali Science and Technology University, Patuakhali-8602, Bangladesh

The study was conducted at the Agronomy Field Laborotory, Patuakhali Science and Technology University (PSTU), Patuakhali during the period from January to March, 2013 to study the influenced of planting methods and phosphorus application on the performance of BARI Mung 6 that are suitable to cultivate under coastal region of Patuakhali, Bangladesh (AEZ-13). The research work was studied under the two planting methods viz. line sowing (PM1) and broadcasting (PM2) and the four levels of phosphorus application including control viz. 0 kg ha-1 (P0), 20 kg ha-1 (P20), 40 kg ha-1 (P40) and 80 kg ha-1 (P80). The size of plot was 3.3 m × 2 m where block to block and plot to plot distances were 1.0 m and 0.5 m, respectively. Row to row and seed to seed distances were 30 cm and 20 cm, respectively was applied for line sowing method. The experiment was laid out in a randomize complete block design with three replications. Data were recorded on various morphological, growth and yield attributing traits. Planting methods were significantly influenced most of the characters except TDM at 40 and 55 DAS, and AGR and RGR at 40-55 DAS. However, broadcasting recorded significantly taller plant (46.66 cm), higher TDM at 25 DAS (3.20 g plant-1), higher AGR and RGR at 25-40 DAS (0.20 and 0.09 g plant-1 day-1) and higher HI (46.43%) while ,line sowing showed significantly better effect on branch production (5.71 plant-1), LAI (0.68), seeds (5.53 pod-1 and 50.70 plant-1), pods (9.02 plant-1), 1000-seed weight (32.99 g), seed, stover and biological yield (1196.08, 1410.15 and 2621.23 kg ha-1, respectively). Phosphorus application @ 40 kg ha-1 significantly affected all characters like the tallest plant (51.55 cm), the highest branches (6.51 plant-1), TDM at 55 DAS (10.84 g plant-1), AGR and RGR at 40-55 DAS (0.27 and 0.12 g plant-1 day-1), and LAI (0.73). Phosphorus application @ 40 kg ha-1 also significantly influenced on seeds (6.57 pod-1 and 66.07 plant-1), pods (10.05 plant-1), 1000-seed weight (34.33 g), seed, stover and biological yield (1424.33, 1569.93 and 3006.59 kg ha-1) and harvest index (47.81%) over other phosphorus levels. Significant observation was also found in interaction effect where phosphorus @ 40 kg ha-1 in broadcasting showed significantly the tallest plant (52.19 cm). On the other hand, phosphorus @ 40 kg ha-1 in line sowing noticed the highest branches (6.60 plant-1), TDM at 55 DAS (10.86 g plant-1),  AGR, RGR and LAI (0.2688 and 0.1172 g plant-1 day-1 at 40-55 DAS and 0.7507, respectively). Among the yield contributing characters, phosphorus @ 40 kg ha-1in line sowing showed the highest seeds (6.87 pod-1 and 69.85 plant-1), pods (10.17 plant-1), 1000-seed weight (35.01 g), seed, stover and biological yield (1446.74, 1595.31 and 3068.72 kg ha-1, respectively) and harvest index (48.01%).It is concluded that line sowing than broadcasting and 40 kg P ha-1 over other phosphorus levels were more effective for obtaining  higher production of mungbean. So, line sowing and 40 kg P ha-1 would be appropriate sowing technique and optimum level of phosphorus, respectively for obtaining the better growth and higher yield of mungbean under studied region (AEZ-13)

  Planting method, Phosphorus level, Mungbean, Growth, Yeld
  At the Research Farm of Patuakhali Science and Technology University (PSTU)
  00-01-2013
  00-03-2013
  Crop-Soil-Water Management
  Mungbean

1.To investigate the effect of planting methods and phosphorus application levels on the growth, yield and yield contributing characters of BARI Mung 6

2.To identify the best planting method and effective phosphorus levels regarding growth and higher yield of BARI Mung6 and

3.To find out the most suitable combination of planting methods and phosphorus levels for obtaining the higher yield of BARI Mung 6

 

A field experiment was conducted at the Research Farm of Patuakhali Science and Technology University (PSTU), Patuakhali during the period from January to March, 2013 to study on the growth, yield and yield contributing characters of BARI Mung 6 that are suitable to cultivate in coastal region of Bangladesh under different planting methods and application of different levels of phosphorus fertilizer.

Planting materials and its source of collection

The seeds of BARI Mung 6 were collected from Breeding Division of BARI,Gazipur. The seeds were healthy, pure, well mature and free from mixture of the other seeds, weed seeds and extraneous materials.

Treatments of the experiment

The study consists of two sets of treatments; the first set comprised of two planting methods and the second set consisted of four different doses of phosphorus including control. Those treatments sets were presented under the following heads:

A. Planting methods (2)

  1. Line sowing (PM1)
  2. Broadcasting sowing (PM2)

B. Phosphorus levels (4)

  1. Phosphorus @ 0 kg ha-1 (without phosphorus or control) (P0)
  2. Phosphorus @ 20 kg ha-1 (P20)
  3. Phosphorus @ 40 kg ha-1 (P40)
  4. Phosphorus @ 80 kg ha-1 (P80)

So, the treatment combinations were as follows

  1. Line sowing × Phosphorus @ 0 kg ha-1 (control) (PM1×P0)
  2. Line sowing × Phosphorus @ 20 kg ha-1 (PM1×P20)
  3. Line sowing × Phosphorus @ 40 kg ha-1 (PM1×P40)
  4. Line sowing × Phosphorus @ 80 kg ha-1 (PM1×P80)
  5. Broadcasting × Phosphorus @ 0 kg ha-1 (control) (PM2×P0)
  6. Broadcasting × Phosphorus @ 20 kg ha-1 (PM2×P20)
  7. Broadcasting × Phosphorus @ 40 kg ha-1 (PM2×P40)
  8. Broadcasting × Phosphorus @ 80 kg ha-1 (PM2×P80)

    Experimental design and layout

    The experiment was laid out in a two factors randomized complete block design with three replications. The size of each plot was 3.3 m × 2 m where block to block and plot to plot distance was 1.0m and 0.5 m, respectively. Row to row and seed to seed distances were 30 cm and 20 cm, respectively in each plot while it was planting in line sowing method. Broadcasting sowing method was also obtained for observing and comparison the growth and yield performance of the studied BARI Mung 6.

    Manures and fertilizers

    The calculated entire amount of all manures and fertilizers were applied during final land preparation according to the plots. The applied 100 kg manures were mixed properly with the soil in the plot using a spade. The doses and methods of application of organic and inorganic fertilizers were shown in below:

     

    Name of Fertilizers

    Dose (ha-1)

    Quantity plot-1

    Urea

    20 kg

    8 g

    Triple Super Phosphate(TSP)

    150 kg

    6 g

    Murate of Potash(MOP)

    50 kg

    20 g

    Source:BARI 2006 (Fertilizer Recommended Guide)

    Sampling for data collection

    The first crop sampling was done on 25 days after sowing (DAS) and it was continued up to till physiological maturity on 55 DAS at an interval of 15 days and at harvest. Data were collected when the foliage turned pale yellow. Data were recorded for 5 individual plants per plots in each replication. Yield data were also collected after harvest. The plants were separated into shoot including leaf and roots and then their dry weight were recorded after drying them in oven at 80±2OC for 72 hours.

    Absolute Growth Rate

    Absolute Growth Rate (AGR) values at different growth stages were calculated using the following formula–

    AGR =  g cm–2day–1

    Where, W1= Total dry matter production at previous sampling date

    W2= Total dry matter production at current sampling date

    T1= Date of previous sampling

    T2= Date of current sampling

    Relative Growth Rate

    The relative growth rate (RGR) values at different growth stages were calculated using the following formula–

    RGR =  g cm–2day–1

    Where, W1= Total dry matter production at previous sampling date

    W2= Total dry matter production at current sampling date

    T1= Date of previous sampling

    T2= Date of current sampling

    Loge= Natural logarithm

    Leaf Area Index

    Leaf area index of 5 plants was measured by dividing leaf area per plant with land area (cm2) covered by the plant.

  MS Thesis
  
Funding Source:
  

Sowing methods and different levels of phosphorus application influenced the most of the morphological, growth and yield attributing traits of BARI Mung 6 where line sowing method and application of phosphorus @ 40 kg ha-1 alone or combination performed better over other treatments. So, line sowing and 40 kg P ha-1 would be the appropriate sowing method and optimum phosphorus level for higher yield of BARI Mung 6 under the studied region (AEZ-13). However, further study was needed including more sowing techniques and phosphorus levels for ensuring the higher yield.

  Thesis
  


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