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Research Detail

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Mohammad Ashraful Alam
Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Patuakhali Science Technology University, Barisal-8210, Bangladesh

Mohammad Rohul Amin
Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Patuakhali Science Technology University, Barisal-8210, Bangladesh

Torun Kumar Paul
Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Patuakhali Science Technology University, Barisal-8210, Bangladesh

Tapu Kumar Saha
Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Patuakhali Science Technology University, Barisal-8210, Bangladesh

Md. Khalilur Rahman
Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Patuakhali Science Technology University, Barisal-8210, Bangladesh

Md. Khalikuzzaman Rizon
Department of Agricultural Statistics, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202, Bangladesh

The study was conducted at Upazila Livestock Development Centre, Kapasia, Gazipur, during July, 2011 to December, 2011 to identify and determine the prevalence of clinical diseases and disorders of goats. A total number of 488 clinical cases of goats were recorded. Diagnosis of the clinical cases of goats were based on general examination (history and owner’s complaint), physical examination of patient (inspection, palpation and percussion), clinical examination, microscopic examination and using common laboratory techniques. The clinical cases were divided into three groups on the basis of treatment required-medicinal, gynaeco-obstetrical and surgical cases. Among the three types of cases, medicinal cases 428(87.72%) were highest followed surgical cases 43(8.80%) and gynaeco-obstetrical cases 17(3.48%). Among the medicinal cases of goats, the contagious diseases PPR 32(6.56%), black quarter 23(4.73%) fascioliasis 77(15.78%), diarrhoea 35(7.17%), dysentery 30(6.15%), ectoparasitism 30(6.15%), paramphistomiasis 25(5.12%), gastrointestinal nematodiasis 21(4.3%), fever 20(4.1%) were recorded major disease problems in goats. Among the gynaeco-obstetrical cases, retained placenta 5(1.02%) and repeat breeding 12(2.46 %) were recorded as major gynaeco-obstetrical problems in goats. Abscess 9(1.84 %), castration 4(0.81%), myiasis 10(2.05%), navel-ill 7(1.43%), gid disease 2(0.41%), urolithiasis 5(1.02%) and fracture 6(1.23%) were recognized as the main disorders which required surgical interventions. It may conclude that a number of diseases have been occurring in goats at study area and this report may help to develop strategies against major diseases reported in this study.

  Goats; Prevalence; Diseases; Medicinal; Gynaeco-obstetrical; Surgical
  Upazila Livestock Development Centre, Kapasia, Gazipur
  00-07-2011
  00-12-2011
  Animal Health and Management
  Goat

To identify and determine the prevalence of clinical diseases and disorders of goats. A total number of 488 clinical cases of goats were recorded.

The study was performed at Upazila Livestock Development Center, Kapasia, Gazipur. A total 488 goats were examined during the period from July to December 2011. The general clinical examination was conducted according to the merit of cases and materials considered significant for laboratory diagnosis purposes were collected.
General examination
Physical condition, behavior, posture, gait, superficial skin wound, prolapsed of the uterus and vagina, salivation, nasal discharge, distension of the abdomen, locomotive disturbance etc were observed by visual examination of the patient.
Physical examination
Examination of different parts and system of the body of each of the sick animals were examined by using the procedures of palpation, percussion, auscultation, needle exploration, extension and flexion of limbs, use of mouth gag, local anesthesia and walking of animals.

Clinical examination
Clinical examinations of all 401 goats of different ages were conducted on the basis of diseases history, owner complaint, symptoms, to diagnose the following diseases and disorders. History of each case (present and past) was carefully taken which gave a guideline for examination of the animals. According the merit of the individual case, general clinical examination were conducted on the basis of disease history and owners complaint, symptoms and techniques such as microscopic examination, common laboratory techniques. The temperature, pulse, and respiratory rate from each of these sick animals were recorded .These recorded clinical cases were primarily categorized into three major groups on the basis of treatment required. These groups were: (1) Medicinal cases, (2) Gynaeco-obstetrical cases and (3) Surgical cases. Medicinal cases were subcategorized as general systemic state, disease of the digestive system, respiratory system, urinary system, parasitic diseases, infectious diseases, non infectious diseases and diseases of the special sense organ. Surgical cases were subcategorized as (a) general surgery includes accidental injury, wound, abscess, cysts, myiasis, hoof trimming, dog bite wound (b) special surgery includes laparotomy, dehorning, urolithiasis, caesarean section, castration, rumenotomy and hernia (c) orthopedic surgery includes external fixation by using plaster of paris and internal fixation by using intramedullary pinning, dynamic compression plate (DCP). Gynae-obstetrical cases were subcategorized as (a) gynecological disorders includes anestrous, repeat breeder syndromes, pregnancy checkup and mastitis (b) Obstetrical diseases include abortion, dystocia and retain fetal membrane. These three groups that were considered sufficiently distinct so as to make clinical diagnosis accurate. However, the eye diseases of goat which are corneal opacity were included under medicinal cases because surgical intervention has never been practiced in Bangladesh.

  Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. 2015, 1 (1), 47-52; ISSN 2411-4472
  www.ebupress.com/journal/ajmbr
Funding Source:
1.   Budget:  
  

This study was conducted to investigate the present situation of clinical diseases and disorders of goats at Kapasia upazila in Gazipur district. Goats were most susceptible to parasitic infestation then others diseases. This may be due to hilly and low land area and marshy grazing field and the farmers are not aware about the anthelmentic treatment of animals. The contagious diseases like as FMD and PPR were frequently outbreaks in this district. So, restriction of movement and frontier vaccination is necessary to control these types of diseases. Proper planning and program should be undertaken to prevent and control diseases and disorders in goats.

  Journal
  


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