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Research Detail

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MSR Khan*
Project Monitoring Officer Tuber Crops Development Project, Dept. of Agriculture Extension, Khamarbari Dhaka

MH Rahman
SO
Hybrid Rice BRRI, Gazipur

F Ahamed
Plant Breeder, Laltir Seed Co.

TR Khan
MS Student
BSMRAU, Gazipur

MR Hasan
Senior Scientific Officer (SSO)
BRRI R/S Rangpur

An experiment was conducted by using twenty nine component lines for development of hybrid rice, where eight Cytoplasmic Male Sterile (CMS/A), six maintainer (B) and fifteen restorer (R) lines were used for the experiment. Characters showed that anthocyanin colouration of leaf sheath was absent all of the lines except A6, flag leaf attitude was erect, semi-erect or horizontal, leaf legule was present in all the lines which with acute shape, truncate or two-cleft or split. Panicle attitude was erect, semi-erect or spreading type, panicle exertion of maintainer lines was well exerted which were just exerted, partly exerted, moderately exerted or well exerted for Cytoplasmic Male Sterile lines. A1, A5 and A7 can be used as CMS lines due to higher percentage of pollen sterility but A2, A3 and A8 could not be used as cytoplasmic male sterile line due to lowed percentage of pollen sterility. A3, A7, A8, B3, B5, B5, R6, R9, R10 and R11 have awn at the tip of the spikelet. A3 and A7 have special types of grain colour (brown furrow on straw background). Higher grain yield were found in B1, B4, R13, R12 and R9 lines.

  Morphological characterization, Component lines, Rice
  Experimental farm, Department of Genetics and plant Breeding, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur during July to December 2009.
  00-07-2009
  00-12-2009
  Variety and Species
  Rice

The present research was undertaken with the following specific objective, to evaluate available CMS lines for their stability of pollen sterility, useful agronomic characteristics and phenotypic acceptability of available maintainer and restorer lines.

An experiment was conducted to characterization of component lines for developing of hybrid rice at the experimental farm, Department of Genetics and plant Breeding, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur during July to December 2009. The experiment was conducted by using twenty nine component lines for development of hybrid rice, where eight Cytoplasmic Male Sterile (CMS/A) viz., BC5; IR 58A X Dakshahi B (A1), BC5; Dakshahi A X Kalijira 12B (A2), BC5; DA X Premful B (A3), BC5; IR 62A X Kalijira 12B (A4) BC5; IR 58A X Dubshail B (A5), BC5; IR 62A X Kalijira 2B (A6) BC5; Jin 23A X Rajbhog B (A7) BC5; YOU 1A X Kalijira 12B (A8), six maintainer (B) Dakshahi B (B1), Kalijira 12B (B2), Premful B (B3), Dubshail B (B4), Kalijira 2B (B5) and Rajbhog B (B6) and fifteen restorer (R) China 1R (R1), BU 1R (R2), BU 2R (R3), BU 3R (R4), BU 7R (R5), BU 11R (R6), BAU 507R (R7), BAU 509R (R8), BAU 521R (R9), BAU 523R (R10), Hira dhan 338R (R11), IR IR 63-8R (R12), 59682-132-2R (R13), IR 650-112-90-11-332R (R14) and Northern R (R15) lines were used. The materials used in the experiment were obtained through the courtesy of Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, BSMRAU, Gazipur. The experimental plot was laid out in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. Adequate soil fertility was ensured by applying additional quantities of Urea, TSP, MOP, Gypsum and ZnSO4 @ 180-100-70-60-10 kg/ha, respectively. Total TSP, MOP, Gypsum and ZnSO4 were applied at final land preparation. As per recommendation the total Urea was splited into three installments for application at 15, 30 and 45 days after transplanting (Anonymous 2010). Healthy seedlings of 30 days old incase of A and B lines and 32 days incase of R lines were transplanted in separate strips of the experimental field. In each strip 20 x 20 cm spacing between plant to plant and row to row, respectively were maintained. The collected data for each character was subjected to the analysis of variance following the RCBD design. Data collection on date of sowing and transplanting, leaf characters, anthocyanin colouration of leaf, penultimate leaf pubescence, leaf legule, flag leaf characters, days to flowering, pollen sterility and fertility (%) of CMS line, lema and palea anthocyanin colouration, culm length and diameter (cm), node internodal anthocyanin colouration, plant height (cm), number of tillers per hill, panicle characters, attitude of panicle and its branches, spikelet characteristics, days to maturity, grain yield per hill (g), harvest index, number of spikelets per panicle and spikelets sterility, out crossing rate (%), weight of grains per panicle (g), weight of 1000 grain (g), Grain yield (t/ha), spikelet length and width (mm), spikelet and grain colour.

  Eco-friendly Agril. J. 7(02): 12-19, 2014 (February)
  http://efaj-international.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/2-EFAJ-702-12-19-2014.pdf
Funding Source:
1.   Budget:  
  

A1, A5 and A7 can be used as CMS lines due to higher percentage of pollen sterility but A2, A3 and A8 could not be used as cytoplasmic male sterile line due to lowed percentage of pollen sterility. A3, A7, A8, B3, B5, B5, R6, R9, R10 and R11 have awn at the tip of the spikelet. A3 and A7 have special types of grain colour (brown furrow on straw background). Higher grain yield were found in B1, B4, R13, R12 and R9 lines.

  Journal
  


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