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Research Detail

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N. SALAHIN
Scientific Officer
Soil Science Division, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Gazipur, Bangladesh.

M.S. ISLAM
Scientific Officer
Soil Science Division, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Gazipur, Bangladesh.

R.A. BEGUM
Principal Scientific Officer
Soil Science Division, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Gazipur, Bangladesh.

M.K. ALAM
Scientific Officer
Soil Science Division, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Gazipur, Bangladesh.

K.M.F. HOSSAIN
Scientific Officer
Agronomy Division, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Gazipur, Bangladesh.

A field experiment was conducted for three consecutive years to observe the effect of tillage and integrated nutrient management on soil physical properties and yield under Tomato-Mungbean-T. Aman cropping pattern during 2007-08, 2008-09 and 2009-10 at BARI, Gazipur. There were nine treatment combinations comprising three tillage practices i.e. T1: tillage up to 8 cm depth, T2: tillage up to 12 cm depth and T3: tillage up to 20 cm depth and three levels of fertilizers i.e. F1: recommended dose of chemical fertilizers only, F2: cowdung @ 5 t ha-1 + (Recommended dose of chemical fertilizers-nutrients from cow dung) and F3: native fertility (no fertilizer used) were tested in a split-plot design with three replications. Soil bulk density, particle density, porosity and field capacity were not significantly affected by tillage and organic and inorganic fertilizers but soil moisture significantly influenced by both treatments. The crop yields were significantly influenced by different treatment combinations of organic and inorganic fertilization but not by tillage practices. The combined effect of tillage and organic and inorganic fertilizers was non significant in all aspects.

  Tillage, Integrated nutrient management, Soil physical properties, Yield
  Central Research Farm, BARI, Gazipur
  00-00-2007
  00-00-2010
  Farming System
  Cropping pattern

This study was undertaken to observe the changes in soil physical properties and crop yields as influenced by tillage and integrated nutrient management under Tomato-Mungbean-T. Aman cropping pattern.

A field experiment was conducted at Central Research Farm, BARI, Gazipur during 2007-2008, 2008-09 and 2009-10 to study the effect of tillage and integrated nutrient management on soil physical properties and yield under Tomato-mungbean-T. Aman cropping pattern. There were nine treatments combinations comprising 3 tillage practices i.e. T1: tillage up to 8 cm depth, maintained by depth control lever of power tiller, T2: tillage up to 12 cm depth, maintained by power tiller and T3: deep tillage up to 20 cm depth, maintained by chisel and 3 levels of fertilizers i.e. F1: recommended dose of chemical fertilizers only, F2: cow dung @ 5 t ha-1 + (Recommended dose of chemical fertilizers- nutrients from cow dung) and F3: native fertility (control) were assigned in a split-plot design with 3 replications. Tillage was assigned in the main plot and fertilizers in the sub-plot. The unit plot size was 4m x 3m, variety used in the cropping system are tomato (BARI Tomato 9), mungbean (BARI Mung 6) and T. Aman (BRRI dhan39) with corresponding spacing 60cm x 40cm, 30cm x 10cm and 25cm x 15cm, respectively. The chemical fertilizer N230 P80 K100 S20 Zn4 B2 kg ha-1 for 1st crop, tomato (Recommended dose); only N21 for 2nd crop, mungbean and for 3rd crop, T. Aman rice N70 P20 K40 S15 kg ha-1 were applied as reduced amount due to residual effect. Tomato was transplanted on 22, 26 and 28 November 2007, 2008 and 2009, mungbean was sown on 3, 6 and 10 April, 2008, 2009 and 2010 and T. Aman was transplanted on 7, 10 and 13 July, 2008, 2009 and 2010, respectively. Tomato harvesting started from first week to last week of March, mungbean from first week to second week of June and T. Aman on second week of November in each year. After the harvest, the total biomass of mungbean was incorporated into soil except control plot. Soil samples were collected from 0-25 cm depth and analyzed in the laboratory following standard methods.

  Int. J. Sustain. Crop Prod. 6(1): 58-62 (April 2011) ISSN-1991-3036 (Online)
  
Funding Source:
1.   Budget:  
  

From the experimental result, it can be concluded that bulk density, particle density, porosity and field capacity were not significantly affected by tillage and organic and inorganic fertilizers, however, soil moisture significantly influenced by both treatments. Results also showed that there was a considerable effect of integrated nutrient management on the crop yields as well as soil physical properties.

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