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Research Detail

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M A Quayum
SSO


M R Islam
SSO


M A Jabber
PSO


B A A Mustafi
PSO


The average farm sizes in Noakhali and Chittagong districts (coastal saline soil of Bangladesh) were found 1.52 ha and 1.33 ha, respectively. The average yields of local improved variety (LIV) and modern variety (MV) in Noakhali district were found 1921 kg/ha and 4129 kg/ ha, whereas in Chittagong district, these were 1784 kg/ha and 4252 kg/ha, respectively. The gross returns in Noakhali and Chittagong were Tk 23398/ha  and Tk 23384/ha for MV as well as Tk 11682/ha and Tk 12467/ha for LV The total costs of production of MV and LV in Noakhali district were Tk 13633/ha and 10033/ha, but in Chittagong district, the total costs were Tk 15623/ha and Tk 10433/ha on full cost basis. The average net returns of M\' and LV (T. Aman) obtained in Noakhali district were Tk 9765/l1il and 1A49 /ha  on full cost basis but in Chittagong district, these were Tk 7761 /ha and 2034/ha, respectively. On full cost basis, the benefit cost ratio of MV (T. Amari) in Noakhali and Chittagong districts were found 1.72 and 1.50, whereas for LIV, these were 1.16 and 1.19 respectively. Thus the cultivation of MV rice in the T. Aman season is more profitable than that of( Local  improved variety) LIV rice in the' selected coastal saline soils of Bangladesh.

  Profitability, T. Aman rice cultivation, Coastal saline soil,
  Noakhali and Chittagong districts
  
  
  Socio-economic and Policy
  Rice

1.To know the socioeconomic conditions of the farmers

2.To determine the profitability of growing MV T. Arman rice as compared to local rice in the saline soil.

Three Upazilas of Noakhali district, viz Sonagazi, Companigonj and Ramgoti and three thanas of Chittagong district, viz Mirersharai,  Sitakund and Chokuria, situated in the coastal belt of Bangladesh, were selected for the study. One village from each Upazila  was also purposively selected considering communication facilities, most saline areas and intensively T. Aman growing areas. In all, 120 sample farmers of which 20 from each village (ranging from 20-25 % of the total listed sample farms) under each Upazila were selected randomly. Data were collected in two consecutive T. Aman season in 1991 and another in 1992 using pre-designed and tested questionnaire. After collecting data the total sample farms were grouped into three categories, viz small (up to 1.00 ha of owned cultivated land), medium (1.01- 2.00 ha) and large (above 2.01 ha). Out of 60 samples in each district, 29, 20 and 12 samples were small, medium and large, respectively. Two years' data were then analyzed together. Tabular method and gross margin analysis technique have been followed in analyzing the data.

  Bangladesh Rice j. 7(1&2) : 53-59, 1996
  
Funding Source:
1.   Budget:  
  

The average yields of local improved variety (LIV) and modern variety (MV) in Noakhali district were found 1921 kg/ha and 4129 kg/ ha, whereas in Chittagong district, these were 1784 kg/ha and 4252 kg/ha, respectively. The gross returns in Noakhali and Chittagong were Tk 23398/ha and Tk 23384/ha for MV as well as Tk 11682/ha and Tk 12467/ha for LV The total costs of production of MV and LV in Noakhali district were Tk 13633/ha and 10033/ha, but in Chittagong district, the total costs were Tk 15623/ha and Tk 10433/ha on full cost basis. The average net returns of MV and LV (T. Aman) obtained in Noakhali district were Tk 9765/ha on full cost basis but in Chittagong district, these were Tk 7761 /ha and 2034/ha, respectively. On full cost basis, the benefit cost ratio of MV (T. Amari) in Noakhali and Chittagong districts were found 1.72 and 1.50, whereas for ( Local  improved variety) LIV, these were 1.16 and 1.19 respectively. Thus the cultivation of MV rice in the T. Aman season is more profitable than that of ( Local  improved variety) LIV rice in the selected coastal saline soils of Bangladesh.

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