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Research Detail

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S. Hossain
Hill Agricultural Research Station, Khagrachari Hill District, Bangladesh.

M. Salim
Hill Tract Agricultural Research Station, Ramghar, Khagrachari Hill District, Bangladesh.

M. S. Akter
Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Gazipur, Bangladesh.

S. Afroz
Horticulture Centre, Khejurbagan, Khagrachari Hill District, Bangladesh.

M. S. Noman
Hill Agricultural Research Station, Khagrachari Hill District, Bangladesh.

Genetic divergence of thirty three drought tolerant rice (Oryza sativa L.) genotypes were studied through Mohalanobis’s D2 and principal component analysis for twelve characters. The genotypes were grouped into seven clusters. The cluster I and II were comprised of the maximum number of genotypes (eight) in each followed by cluster V containing five genotypes. The highest inter-cluster distance was in between cluster III and I (368.64) indicating a wide genetic diversity between these two clusters followed by clusters VII and III (346.04). The lowest inter-cluster distance was in between cluster IV and II (42.46) followed by cluster VI and IV (63.29) indicating that the genotypes of these clusters were genetically close. The intra cluster distance in the entire seven clusters was less, which indicate that the genotypes within the same clusters were closely related. Considering the magnitude of genetic distance, contribution of different characters towards the total divergence and magnitude of cluster means for different characters performance, BR 7391- 2B- 7, BR 7392- 2B- 25, BR 6855- 2B- 11- 3- 4, BR 6855- 2B- 11- 3- 5 from cluster I, genotypes BR 6976- 2B- 15, and Morichbati from cluster III, genotypes BR 7187- 2B- 2- 5 from cluster IV, genotype BR 7187- 2B- 2- 3 and BR 7181- 2B- 35- 2 from cluster V and genotypes BR 6855- 2B- 11- 3- 7 and BRRI dhan 42 from the cluster VII are likely to perform better if used in hybridization program.

  Genetic diversity, Drought tolerant, Rice genotypes
  Agronomy department of BSMRAU
  00-00-2011
  00-00-2011
  Variety and Species
  Rice

To determine the genetic diversity of thirty three drought tolerant upland rice genotypes.

The experiment was conducted in the research field of Agronomy department of BSMRAU, during 2011 and data were recorded for different agronomical traits. Thirty three genotypes of rice including three check varieties were collected from Genetic Resources and seed Division (RSO) of Bangladesh Rice Research Institute (BRRI), Gazipur. The genotypes were BR 7177- 2B- 27, BR 7391- 2B- 7, BR 7392- 2B- 25, BR 7397- 2B- 10, BR 7662- 2B- 44, BR 6855- 2B- 11- 3- 4, BR 6855- 2B- 11- 3- 5, BR 7178- 2B- 19, BR 7178- 2B- 19, OM 1490, BR 7383- 2B- 23, BR 7384- 2B- 24, BR 7381- 2B- 15, BR 7181- 2B- 35- 3, BR 7384- 2B- 5, BR 6976- 2B- 15, BR 7385- 2B- 13, BR 7187- 2B- 2- 5, BR 7587- 2B- 3, BR 7187- 2B- 2- 3, BR 7187- 2B- 2- 5, BR 7662- 2B- 22, BR 7181- 2B- 35- 2, BR 7181- 2B- 35- 7, BR 7381- 2B- 2, BR 7586- 2B- 27, BR 6976- 2B- 11- 1, 7181- 2B- 35- 6, BR 6855- 2B- 11- 3- 7, BR 7134- 2B- 19- 3. The three check varieties were BRRI dhan 42 (rice color is white, life duration is 100 days, coarse grain and drought tolerant, yield is 3.5 to 4.0 t/ha ), BRRI dhan 43 (rice color is white, life duration is 100 days, medium coarse grain and drought tolerant, yield is 3.5 t/ha ), and Morichbati (yield 3.0 t/ha, life duration is 98 days, drought tolerant). The experiment was laid out in a randomized completed block design (RCBD) with three replications. The field was divided into three blocks; they were subdivided into thirty three plots where the genotypes were randomly assigned. The unit plot size was 8 m × 2.5 m. The genotypes were distribution to each plot within each block randomly. The land was prepared thoroughly by 3-4 times ploughing followed by laddering to attain a good puddled condition. Weeds and stubbles were removed and the land was finally prepared by the addition of basal dose of fertilizers. The experimental plots were fertilized by applying urea, TSP, MoP and Gypsum @ 180-100-70-60 kg/ha respectively. Total TSP, MoP and Gypsum were applied at final land preparation. Total urea was applied in three installments, at 15 days after sowing (DAS), 30 DAS and 50 DAS as recommended by BRRI (Anonymous, 1999). Data were collected from 5 hills for each genotype on individual plant basis. Data on 12 quantitative traits such as plant height, Days to 50% flowering, Number of tillers per plant, Days to harvesting, No of panicles per hill, Panicle length, No. of primary branches per panicle, No. of secondary branches per panicle, No. of grains per panicle, No. of unfilled grains per panicle, 100 grain weight (g), Yield per hill (g) were calculated. Mean data of each character was subjected to multivariate analysis viz. Principal Coordinate Analysis (PCO), Principal Component Analysis (PCA), Cluster Analysis, and Canonical Variate Analysis using GENSTAT 513.

  The Agriculturists 13(2): 133-139(2015), ISSN 2304-7321 (Online), ISSN 1729-5211 (Print)
  http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/agric.v13i2.26603
Funding Source:
1.   Budget:  
  

Genetically distant parents are usually able to produce higher heterosis and the clustering pattern could be utilized in choosing parents for cross combinations which are likely to generate the highest possible variability for effective selection of various economic traits. The findings of this study indicated that the cluster I and III, III and VII showed the higher distance. Parental materials selection from these clusters would give the manifestation of heterosis as well as wide spectrum of variation when they are hybridized.

  Journal
  


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