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Research Detail

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S. M. Mahbubul Alam
Wheat Research Centre, BARI

M. Bodruzzaman
Wheat Research Centre, BARI

M. A. Sadat
Wheat Research Centre, BARI

A long-term experiment has been initiated at Wheat Research Centre, Nashipur, Dinajpur in 2010-11 wheat growing season to evaluate the performance of bio-slurry in combination with chemical fertilizers in Wheat-Mungbean-T. aman cropping pattern. The experiment was laid-out in a randomized complete block design with 9 treatments.  The treatments were T1 (control), T2 (100% recommended chemical fertilizer),  T3 (75% recommended chemical fertilizer), T4  (75% of RCF + 5.0 t ha-1 bio-slurry), T5 (75% of RCF  + 7.5 t ha-1 bio-slurry), T6 (75% of RCF  + 10.0 t ha-1 bio-slurry), T7 (75% of RCF + 5.0 t ha-1 bio-slurry in rice), T8 (75% of RCF + 7.5 t ha-1 bio-slurry  in rice ) and T9 (75% of RCF  + 10.0 t ha-1 bio-slurry in rice). The results of first 2 years studies indicated that addition of bio-slurry 5-10 t ha-1 in combination of 75% chemical fertilizers could not produce yield advantage of the crops than 100% RCF, but 3rd year results indicated that addition of bio-slurry 10 t ha-1 in combination of 75% chemical fertilizers the yield of wheat and mungbean statistically higher than 75% RCF and similar to 100% RCF. However, rice yield was highest with T9 (75% of RCF + 10 t ha-1 bio-slurry in rice) than 100% RCF indicating bio-slurry had the positive impact on crops yield as well as soil fertility

  Bio-slurry, Soil fertility, Crop yield, Wheat.
  Dinajpur
  00-00-2013
  00-00-2014
  Farming System
  Rice, Wheat, Mungbean

To find out the optimum rate of bio-slurry for improving soil fertility and crop yield in wheat -mungbean -T.aman cropping pattern

The experiment has been initiated at Wheat Research Centre, Nashipur, Dinajpur with wheat-mungbean-T. aman cropping pattern under old Himalayas piedmont plain  in 2010-11. The soil was sandy loam in texture and soil was strongly acidic of the experimental site. The experiment was laid-out in a randomized complete block design with 3 replications and the lay-out kept undisturbed for the experimentation. There were 9 treatments of inorganic and bio-slurry in combination of inorganic fertilizers. The treatments for wheat were: T1 (Control), T2 ( 100% recommended chemical fertilizer),  T3 (75% recommended chemical fertilizer), T4  (75% of RCF + 5.0 t ha-1 bio-slurry), T5 (75% of RCF  + 7.5 t ha-1 bio-slurry), T6 (75% of RCF  + 10.0 t ha-1 bio-slurry), T7 (75% of RCF + 5.0 t ha-1 bio-slurry in rice), T8 (75% of RCF + 7.5 t ha-1 bio-slurry  in rice ) and T9 (75% of RCF  + 10.0 t ha-1 bio-slurry in rice) . In case of rice, the treatments were: T1 (Control), T2  (100% recommended chemical fertilizer), T3  (75% recommended chemical fertilizer), T4 (75% of RCF + 5.0 t ha-1 bio-slurry in wheat), T5 (75% of RCF + 7.5 t ha-1 bio-slurry in wheat), T6 (75% of RCF  + 10.0 t ha-1 bio-slurry in wheat), T7 (75% of RCF + 5.0 t ha-1 bio-slurry), T8 (75% of RCF + 7.5 t ha-1 bio-slurry) and T9 (75% of RCF + 10 t ha-1 bio-slurry). RCF means recommended chemical fertilizer.  For rice, bio-slurry was excluded to T4, T5 and T6 to observe the residual effects in rice of different rates of bio-slurry. Again, the bio-slurry was included in the treatments T7, T8 and T9 to observe the direct effect of bio-slurry in rice and residual to wheat. The treatments T7, T8 and T9 for wheat and mungbean and T4, T5 and T6 for rice.  In case of mungbean, only 20 kg N was received all treatments and kept in variation for mungbean same which were created in wheat and rice. The 100% chemical fertilizers for wheat was 100 kg N, 27 kg P, 50 kg K, 20 kg S and 1 kg B ha-1 and 70 kg N, 10 kg P, 40 kg K, and 10 kg S and 2 kg Zn ha-1 for rice. The source of N, P, K, S, B and Zn were urea, TSP, MoP, gypsum, boric acid and zinc sulphate respectively. Bio-slurry was spread to the plots and incorporated with soils before 7 days of crop planting for both wheat and rice. The fertilizer application and other management practices have been done following the recommendation for each crop to ensure normal growth. The variety, Prodip for wheat, BARI Mung 6 for mungbean and BRRI Dhan 39 for rice were used. Yield and yield contributing parameters were collected and analyzed in computer following MSTAT-C.  Soils were collected initially from the experimental site and after each wheat and rice harvest from the individual plot and measured the soil pH in laboratory.

 

 

 

  Annual Research Report, Wheat Research Centre, BARI--2013-14
  
Funding Source:
1.   Budget:  
  

The spike m-2, grains spike-1, 1000 grain weight and grain yield of wheat were significantly responded among the treatments. The highest yield of wheat was obtained with the T6 (75% of RCF + 10 t ha-1 bio-slurry in wheat) that was significantly higher than all other treatments except T2 (100% Recommended Chemical fertilizer)in 2013-14. However, in 2012-13 the highest yield of wheat was obtain in the treatment T9 (75% of RCF +10 t ha-1 bio-slurry in Rice) that was significantly higher than T1 (Control), T3 (75% recommended chemical fertilizer) and T4 (75% of RCF + 5.0 t ha-1 bio-slurry) treatments and similar to others. In 2013-14, the yield of wheat in T4 (75% of RCF + 5.0 t ha-1 bio-slurry in wheat) was significantly higher than T3 (75% Recommended Chemical fertilizer), that indicated that bio-slurry played a vital role to produced higher crop yield. Bio-slurry in wheat cultivation performed better than without bio-slurry  The results indicated that bio-slurry 5-10 t ha-1 in combination with chemical fertilizers able to give yield advantage of wheat and thereby improved soil fertility.

  Report/Proceedings
  


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