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Research Detail

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M. R. Karim
Scientific Officer,
Horticulture Research Centre (HRC), Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute (BARI), Gazipur 1701

M. M. Rahman
Professor
Department of Horticulture, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University (BSMRAU), Gazipur 1706,

A. K. M. Quamruzzaman
Senior Scientific Officer
HRC, BARI, Gazipur 1701,Bangladesh

Multivariate analysis of twenty six genotypes of eggplant were done to estimate the genetic diversity and to select the potential parents for a successful hybridization program. As per PCA, D2 and cluster analysis, the genotypes were grouped into five clusters. The highest inter-cluster distance was between Cluster II and Cluster III (37.82) and the lowest between Cluster I and Cluster III (4.39). Cluster III showed the maximum intra-cluster distance (1.58), whereas Cluster II showed the lowest intra-cluster distance (0.48). Considering the magnitude of genetic distance and agronomic performance, the genotypes SM 208 and SM 209 from Cluster II and SM 201, SM 218 and SM 227 from Cluster III might be suitable for efficient hybridization program. On the other hand the genotypes of Cluster I (SM 206, SM 210, SM 211, SM 212, SM 213, SM 215, SM 216, SM 217, SM 221, SM 224, SM 225 and SM 226) possess all the superior characters in respect of yield and yield related component. Thus the genotypes SM 206, SM 216, SM 217, SM 224 and SM 225 from this Cluster could be selected to develop high yielding eggplant varieties.

  Eggplant, D2, Genetic diversity, Hybridization, Multivariate analysis, PCA.
  At the Olericulture division of Horticulture Research Centre (HRC), Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute (BARI), Gazipur
  00-08-2012
  00-02-2013
  Variety and Species
  Brinjal

The present study was under taken to estimate the genetic diversity of selected eggplant genotypes and to select effective  parents for future hybridization program

The research work was conducted at the Olericulture division of Horticulture Research Centre (HRC), Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute (BARI), Gazipur during the period from 14 August 2012 to the last week of February 2013. A total of 26 eggplant genotypes were collected by Olericulture division of Horticulture Research Centre (HRC) of Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute (BARI), Gazipur, during 2010-2011 which were used in this study. Among 26 genotypes, 22 were collected from abroad (SM 201 from Brazil; SM 202 from Israel; SM 206-210, SM 215-216, SM 220-222, SM 225 and SM 226 from India; SM 211-212, SM 219, SM 223-224 and SM 227 from Thailand; SM 213 from Italy and SM 218 from Netherlands) and 4 (SM 203-204, SM 217 and BARI released Hybrid Tarapuri variety) from local source.

The experiment was laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design with three replications. Each replication contained 26 genotypes and the genotypes were randomly distributed to unit plot within each block. Multivariate analysis was done by computer using GENSTAT 5 (Fifth Edition Beta) and Microsoft Excel Professional Plus 2010 software through four techniques viz., Principal Component Analysis (PCA), Principal Coordinate Analysis (PCO), Cluster Analysis (CLA) and Canonical Variate Analysis (CVA).

  Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 41(3): 433-439, September 2016 ISSN 0258-7122 (Print), 2408-8293 (Online)
  
Funding Source:
1.   Budget:  
  

Considering the magnitude of genetic distance and agronomic performance, the genotypes SM 208 and SM 209 from Cluster II and SM 201, SM 218 and SM 227 from Cluster III would be suitable for efficient hybridization program.

  Journal
  

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