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Research Detail

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MJ Alam
Department of Animal Production & Management, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka1207

Z Ferdaushi
Combined Military Hospital, Bangladesh Army, Bangladesh

Effects of different available commercial probiotics on growth performance and blood parameters were evaluated. To achieve the objectives, a total of 198 one-day-old Hubbard Isa Starbro broiler chicks were raised over 28 days. Chicks were wing-banded, weighed individually and randomly allocated into six equally major groups each having three replicates. Broilers of group T1 (control group) were fed the starter and finisher diets. The broilers of groups T2 was fed the control starter and finisher diets supplemented with antibiotic and groups T3-T5 were fed 4 different commercially available probiotics (T3-Guardizen-M, T4-Protexin and T5-Poultry star sol in drinking water. Weekly body weight, feed consumption and feed conversion were recorded during experimental period. Blood parameters at 4 weeks of age including packed cell volume (PCV), haemoglobin (Hb), total protein, albumin, triglycerides, high density lipoprotein (HDL), uric acid, cholesterol, glucose, intestinal microflora, pH and color properties of meat were determined. All birds were kept under similar environmental, managerial and hygienic conditions. Probiotic supplementation significantly increased the body weight and daily weight gain of broiler chicks at 28 days (p<0.05). Improved feed conversion was noticed in birds fed a diet supplemented with probiotic. The effects of probiotics on carcass and some internal organs were measured and results shows that feeding broilers with probiotics have significant effects (P < 0.05) on dressed carcass weight, abdominal fat, breast, thigh and liver while it appeared insignificant on gizzard (P> 0.05). The lower percent of abdominal fat and the higher percent of dressed carcass, breast and thigh were observed in experimental probiotic(s) groups. pH and meat color did not affect among treatments. There was lower mortality rate in probiotics among groups. Moreover, there was no significant change for Hb, PCV, total protein and albumin concentrations among different groups. Also, total protein, lipids and albumin concentrations were not affected by probiotic(s) supplementation. In addition, different probiotics showed a significant decrease (p<0.05) in triglycerides, cholesterol and uric acid concentration compared to control group. Birds supplemented with probiotics had higher number of lactobacilli but lower number of colibacilli compared to the control. It can be concluded that use of selected commercial probiotic(s) resulted in improved growth performance and carcass yields, and reduced serum cholesterol and uric acid in broiler chickens. Moreover, supplementation of the probiotic(s) to broilers had no detrimental effect on their growth performance and blood parameters. Therefore, usage of these probiotic(s) bacteria as antibiotic alternatives in poultry nutrition can be recommended.

  Blood parameters, Broiler, Growth performance, Probiotic
  Faculty of Animal Science & Veterinary Medicine, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
  
  
  Animal Health and Management
  Broiler

To evaluate effects of four probiotics include; Guardizen-M (trade name), Protexin (trade name) and Poultry star sol (trade name) in comparison of probiotics less and antibiotics on broilers performance.

Experimental design and basal diet: A total of 198 day old broiler chicks of “Hubbard Isa Starbro” strain were purchased from Kazi Farms Ltd., Dhaka, Bangladesh. The birds were randomly assigned to six groups as T1 (Control group-no antibiotics or probiotics), T2 (antibiotics fed group), T3 (GuardizenM probiotics fed group), T4 (Protexin Boost probiotics fed group) and T5 (Poultry star sol probiotics fed group) each consisting of 33 chickens in which 11 in each replication (3 replications in each group) and were reared in well partitioned area in a room under strict hygienic condition in the experimental poultry shed in the Faculty of Animal Science & Veterinary Medicine, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka, Bangladesh. The experimental groups were fed with commercial ration, but the group T2 supplemented with antibiotics (2.5ml Ciprocin vet® from Square Pharmaceuticals Ltd. whose generic name is Cirofloxacin Hydrochloride USP/5 litre water) and T3, T4 and T5 were fed with commercial ration plus 2.5 g of different probiotics [Guardizen-M, Dong Bang Co. Ltd., Korea which contains Lactobacillus plantarum, L. bulgaricus, L. casei, L. acidophilus, Bifidobacterium bifidum, Streptococcus thermophilus, S. faecium, Aspergillus oryzae and Torulopsis bovina; Protexin Boost, manufacturer Protoxin Animal Health and marketed by Elanco (Bangladesh) Ltd.; Poultry star sol,  manufacturer Biomin and marketed by Renata Ltd., Animal Health Division]/5 L drinking water up to 4th week of age. It is worth to mention that no any antibiotic was supplemented to or injected in the broilers from the first day until the end of the experiment whose were selected for probiotics based. The basal diet was formulated to meet or exceed nutrients recommended by the NRC (1994) for broiler chickens based on soybean meal and corn (without supplementing antibiotics, coccidiostats or growth promoters). Chemical composition of feed ingredients and experimental diets for dry matter (DM), crude protein (CP), crude fiber (CF) and crude fat (EE) were determined by AOAC, 1990), whereas starter and finisher diet contained 94% and 93% DM, 22% and 20% CP, and 3000 kcal/kg and 3100kcal/kg ME, respectively. 1Trace mineral mixture provides in milligrams per kg of diet: Mn, 70; Zn, 50; Fe, 30; Cu, 5, Se, 0.3.; 2 Vitamin mixture provides per kg of diet: vitamin A 8000 IU; cholecalciferol 1000 IU; riboflavin 5 mg/kg; niacin 40 mg/kg; thiamin 2 mg/kg; folic acid 0.6 mg/kg; vitamin B12 15 μg/kg.; 3Calculated by AOAC (1990). Vaccination schedule for newcastle and gumboro diseases was maintained properly according the recommended manual of Hubbard Isa Starbro strain. Growth performance and mortality: Measurements of broiler performance including body weight, daily weight gain, daily feed consumption and mortality rate were determined. All birds in each group were weighed individually at hatch, 1, 2, 3 and 4 weeks of age. Daily weight gains were then calculated for the periods: day old, 1, 2, 3 and 4 weeks. The feed offered to each room was recorded daily with an automatic weighing machine. At the end of each week feed residues were weighed, feed consumption was therefore recorded on a weekly basis and then calculated as feed consumed per day over the periods: day-old, 1, 2, 3 and 4 weeks. The feed conversion ratios could then be calculated for the time periods of 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th weeks. The feed conversion ratio is feed consumed/weight gain. Mortality rate was weekly determined as a cumulative percentage. Statistical analysis: All data were analyzed using the One-Way analysis of variance using GLM procedure (SAS Institute Inc., 2003). Significant differences among treatments were identified at 5% level (P<0.05) by Duncan’s multiple range tests (Duncan, 1955).

  Progressive Agriculture 29 (4): 359-370, 2018
  
Funding Source:
1.   Budget:  
  

According to results of this experiment it could be concluded that different probiotic performed positively more or similar to antibiotic and better than control on growth performance, carcass characteristics, biochemical parameters in serum-blood and intestinal microflora of broiler chickens without detrimental effect. Therefore, usage of these probiotic(s) bacteria as antibiotic alternative in poultry nutrition can be recommended to avoid the human health hazard.

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