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Study on Growth and Yield of Mungbean in Southern Part of Bangladesh

A Momen
Department of Agricultural Botany, Patuakhali Science and Technology University, Patuakhali 8602, Bangladesh.

MHK Howlader
Department of Agricultural Botany, Patuakhali Science and Technology University, Patuakhali 8602, Bangladesh.

AJMN Nabi
Department of Agricultural Botany, Patuakhali Science and Technology University, Patuakhali 8602, Bangladesh.

MAR Sharif
Department of Agricultural Botany, Patuakhali Science and Technology University, Patuakhali 8602, Bangladesh.

MZ Haque
Department of Agricultural Botany, Patuakhali Science and Technology University, Patuakhali 8602, Bangladesh.

Abstract/ Executive Summary:

An experiment was carried out at the field laboratory of the Department of Agricultural Botany, Patuakhali Science and Technology University (PSTU), Patuakhali during the period from January to March, 2012 to study the effect of mugbean genotypes on growth, development, morpho-physiological, yield and yield attributing characters under the agro ecological Zone (AEZ-13) in the region of Southern part of Patuakhali District. Five hybrid genotypes of mugbean viz., Local variety (V₁), BARI mung 5(V₂), BINA mung 5(V₃), BARI mung 6(V₄) and BINA mung 8(V₅) were used as planting materials for this study. Among the genotypes, BINA mung 5 showed significantly better performance on growth, yield and morpho-physiological characters compare to other genotype during this study while local variety were less efficient among those parameters. As a result, the tallest plant of 57.020 cm higher TDM (72.538 g/plant) and LA (421.152 cm²) were recorded in BINA mung 5 at harvest. BINA mung 5 also had higher number of seeds per pod (13.25), 1000 seeds weight (52.495g), grain yield (1.997t/ha), straw yield (3.660t/ha), biological yield (5.657t/ha) and harvest index (35.303%). On basis of these findings, BINA mung 5 was the most productive variety under the coastal area.

Keywords: Variety, Coastal region, Productive, Mungbean

Location: Patuakhali Science and Technology University (PSTU)

Start Date: 00-01-2012

End Date: 00-03-2012

Program Area: Crop-Soil-Water Management

Commodity: Mungbean

Objectives:

To investigate the varietal performances on the growth, development and yield attributes of Mungbean under the southern part of Patuakhali District.

Methodology:

The experiment was conducted at the field laboratory of Patuakhali Science and Technology University (PSTU) and covered by the Ganges Tidal Flood Plains under AEZ-13. The soil of the experiment field was silty clay loam having P^H value of 7.0. The seeds of Five Mungbean Varieties viz. BARI mung 5, BINA mung 5, BARI mung 6 and BINA mung 8, Local cultivar were used as planting material for this experiment. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design (RCBD) with four replications. The fertilizer were applied such as urea, TSP and MOP at the rate of 20, 150 and 50 kg per ha, respectively during the final land preparation. Seeds were sown in rows by hand plough on January 22, 2012. The distance between row to row and seed to seeds were 40 and 15 cm, respectively. Randomly selected four plants in each plot for measures plant height, and number of leaves. Leaf area index was measured by dividing leaf area per plant with surface area (cm²) covered by the plant.

Source of Information: Progressive Agriculture 29 (4): 313-319, 2018

Article Link (Online Journal):

Funding Source:

1.

Budget:

Total Budget (Tk.) :

Achievement/Findings:

The genetic and environmental factors can cause a different level of variation of the tested characteristics of mung bean varieties. Because yield is a complex trait resulting from the interaction of morphological, phonological physiological and environmental parameters on the growth of plants, Mungbean. The study results expressed that among the four mung bean varieties, the performance of BINA mung-5 was superior as it produced the highest plant height, TDM, LA number of seeds per pod, 1000 seeds weight, grain yield, straw yield, biological yield and harvest index were observed in BINA mung 5.Such studies are suggested that BINA mung 5 was the most productive variety under the coastal area of Bangladesh.

Knowledge Management: Journal