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Research Detail

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AKM Quamruzzaman
Olericulture Division, Horticulture Research Centre, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Gazipur, Bangladesh

M. Nazim Uddin
Olericulture Division, Horticulture Research Centre, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Gazipur, Bangladesh

Ferdouse Islam
Olericulture Division, Horticulture Research Centre, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Gazipur, Bangladesh

M. A. Z. Chowdhury
Bangladesh Agricultural Research Council, Farmgate, Dhaka-1207, Bangladesh

A study was evaluated with 20 F1’s lines/ variety at Olericulture Division, Horticulture Research Centre (HRC), Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Gazipur during the summer season of 2017 to develop new high yielding hybrids having tolerance to high temperature and insect [eggplant fruit and shoot borer (EFSB)], disease [bacterial wilt and phomopsis blight]. The concern lines/ variety varied significantly for their response to all characters (P<0.05). The hybrid F1 14X216 required minimum 90.33 days to first harvest. Highest marketable fruit number was found by F1 14x233 (66.92). Heavier sized fruit was obtained by F1 19X5 98.11 g), which was identical with F1 5X8 (95.17 g), F1 5X203 (95.17 g). The plant height ranges at first and last harvest was 70.00 - 97.88 days and 92.89 - 137.11 days, respectively. The fruit infection by EFSB was 7.40 - 15.40 %, while lowest in F1 5X8 (7.40 %), which was identical to F1 13X11 (7.45 %). Zero percent bacterial wilt and phomopsis blight diseases incidence was observed in F1 1X216, F1 1X233, F1 14X233, F1 19X203, F1 19X216 in field level. The yield range of eggplant hybrids was 24.68- 41.49 t/ha. The highest fruit yield was produced from F1 14X233 (41.39 t/ha), followed by F1 14X216 (35.70 t/ha), F1 1X233 (34.08 t/ha), F1 19X216 (33.80 t/ha), F1 5X233 (33.75 t/ha), F1 5X8 (31.54 t/ha), and lowest yield were recorded from F1 14X5 (24.68 t/ha). Though the yield was higher in the hybrids F1 14X233, F1 14X216, F1 1X233, F1 19X216, F1 5X233, F1 5X8, but considering attractive fruit shape and fruit colour, earliness, tolerance to high temperature, fruit infection by EFSB, bacterial wilt and phomopsis blight infestation, the hybrids F1 1X233, F1 5X8, F1 13X11, F1 14X233, F1 14X216, F1 19X216, F1 19X233, F1 21X221B were found best. So these seven hybrids can be selected for advance trial.

  Heat tolerance, insect and disease reaction, Eggplant, Hybrids,
  HRC, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Gazipur-1701, Bangladesh
  15-03-2017
  31-08-2017
  Variety and Species
  Brinjal

To study the performance of hybrids regarding yield and having tolerance to high temperature and eggplant fruit and shoot borer and bacterial wilt disease and phomopsis blight

The study was conducted at the experimental farm of Olericulture Division, Horticulture Research Centre (HRC), Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Gazipur during the summer of 2017. The experimental field was at 23.9917º N Latitude and 90.4124º E Longitudes having an elevation of 8.2 m from sea level. Twenty eggplant hybrid/ varieties viz., F1 1X216, F1 1X233, F1 3X229, F1 4X203, F1 5X8, F1 5X203, F1 5X233, F1 13X11, F1 14X5, F1 14X8, F1 14X216, F1 14X233, F1 18X216, F1 18X233, F1 19X5, F1 19X203, F1 19X216, F1 19X233, F1 21X221B, BARI Hybrid Begun-4were included in the study. The seeds were sown on the seedbed on 15 March 2017. Thirty-two days old seedlings were transplanted in the main field on 16 April, 2017. The experiment was laid out in a RCB design with three replications. The plot size was 7.5 x 0.70 m and 10 plants were accommodated in a plot with a plant spacing of 75 cm apart in single row maintaining a row to row distance of 1 m with 50 cm drain. The land was fertilized with cowdung, N, P, K, S, Zn and B @ 10,000 100, 30, 75, 13, 1.5 and 0.8 kg/ha, respectively. One third of the cow-dung and half of P and full of S, Zn and B were applied during final land preparation. Rest of cow-dung and P and 1/3 of K were applied as basal in pit. Entire amount of N and rest of K were applied in five equal installment starting from 20 days after transplanting. Rest four installments were applied at vegetative, flowering, initial fruiting stage and pick fruiting stage. Concern all operations like- irrigation, weeding, crop protection measures and other intercultural operations were done following standard cultural practices. Data were recorded from five randomly selected plants per entry per replication on - days to 1st harvest, marketable fruit number/ plant, average fruit weight (g), fruit weight/ plant (kg), fruit length (cm), fruit diameter (cm), plant height at 1st harvest (cm), plant height at last harvest (cm), fruit infection by EFSB (%), bacterial wilt infestation (%), little leaf infestation (%), phomopsis blight infestation (%), fruit yield (t/ha), fruit shape and fruit colour. The information on different characters was statistically analyzed.

  Annals of Advanced Agricultural Sciences, Vol. 3, No. 4, November 2019.
  https://dx.doi.org/10.22606/as.2019.34001
Funding Source:
1.   Budget:  
  

Though the yield was higher in the hybrids F1 14X233, F1 14X216, F1 1X233, F1 19X216, F1 5X233, F1 5X8, but considering earliness, tolerance to high temperature, fruit infection by EFSB, bacterial wilt and phomopsis blight infestation, attractive fruit shape and fruit colour, the hybrids F1 1X233, F1 5X8, F1 13X11, F1 14X233, F1 14X216, F1 19X216, F1 19X233, F1 21X221B were found promising. So these seven hybrids can be selected for advance trial.

  Journal
  


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