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Research Detail

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Md. Azhiat-Ul Huq Hia
Weed Management Laboratory, Department of Agronomy, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202, Bangladesh

A.K.M. Mominul Islam
Weed Management Laboratory, Department of Agronomy, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202, Bangladesh

Shubroto Kumar Sarkar
Weed Management Laboratory, Department of Agronomy, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202, Bangladesh

Md. Parvez Anwar
Weed Management Laboratory, Department of Agronomy, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202, Bangladesh

An experiment was carried out at the Agronomy Field Laboratory, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh to evaluate the efficacy, rice selectivity and cost-effectiveness of some integrated weed control methods on the productivity of aromatic rice under randomized complete block design with three replications. The experiment consisted of five aromatic rice varieties; Kalijira, BRRI dhan34, BRRI dhan37, BRRI dhan38 and Binadhan-13, and six different weed management practices comprising no weeding, weed free, mechanical + manual weeding, pre–emergence herbicide + manual weeding, post–emergence herbicide + manual weeding, pre– + post–emergence herbicide. Ten weed species belonging to five families infested the experimental plots. Herbicide treatments provided excellent weed control efficiency and produced much higher net benefit and cost benefit ratio than weedy plot. Among the herbicidal and mechanical treatments, sequential application of Bensulfuran methyl + Acetachlor at early growth stage (pre-emergence herbicide) followed by Pyrazosulfuran ethyl at mid growth stage (post-emergence herbicide) provided the highest weed control efficiency, productivity and net benefit. Single application of Pyrazosulfuran ethyl at mid growth stage followed by one hand weeding performed very close to the pre– + post–emergence herbicide application in terms of productivity and net benefit but in terms of weed control efficiency at 45 days after transplanting application of Bensulfuran methyl + Acetachlor at early growth stage followed by one hand weeding performed very close to pre– + post–emergence herbicide application. Mechanical weeding followed by one hand weeding and application of Bensulfuran methyl + Acetachlor at early growth stage followed by one hand weeding also provided satisfactory results in terms of productivity and economic return. Since manual weeding was less economic, sequential application of pre- and post-emergence herbicides may be recommended for effective weed management in aromatic rice.

  Aromatic rice, Herbicide, Manual weeding, Weed management
  Agronomy Field Laboratory, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh.
  00-07-2015
  00-12-2015
  Crop-Soil-Water Management
  Weed management, Rice

To evaluate the efficacy and economics of some integrated weed control methods on the productivity of some selected aromatic rice varieties of Bangladesh grown in monsoon season.

The experiment was carried out at the Agronomy Field Laboratory (24°75' N latitude and 90°50' E longitude), Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh. The soil is characterized by non-calcareous dark gray floodplain soils having pH value of 6.5. During the growing season (July–December, 2015), monthly average maximum temperature, minimum temperature, relative humidity, air pressure, wind speed, solar radiation, dew point, pan evaporation and water temperature were 29 °C, 20 °C, 85%, 1006 mb, 6 km h-1, 271 W m-2, 21°C, 3 mm and 23°C, respectively, while monthly total rainfall and sunshine hours were 0–387.9 mm and 84.4–205.9 h, respectively. The average soil temperature at a depth of 5, 10, 20 and 30 cm were 29, 27, 27 and 25°C, respectively. The experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design with three  replications.  The  experiment  was  conducted with five aromatic rice varieties viz., Kalijira, BRRI dhan34, BRRI dhan37, BRRI dhan38 and Binadhan-13, and six weed management practices namely; no weeding, weed free, mechanical (by using weeder) + manual (hand pooling) weeding, pre-emergence herbicide + manual weeding, post-emergence herbicide + manual weeding, pre-emergence herbicide + post- emergence herbicide during the crop growth period. Here, bensulfuran methyl + acetachlor @ 750 g ha-1 was used as pre-emergence herbicide and pyrazosulfuran ethyl @ 125-150 g ha-1 was used as post-emergence herbicide. After subsequent ploughing followed by laddering, the land was fertilized with 150, 97, 70, 60 and 12 kg ha-1 urea, triple super phosphate, muriate of potash, gypsum and zinc sulphate, respectively.  All the fertilizers except urea was applied in the unit plots at the time of final land preparation; while urea was top-dressed in three equal splits at 30, 50 and 70 days after transplanting (DAT). Thirty five days old seedlings of aromatic rice varieties were transplanted at the rate of two to three seedlings  hill-1 maintaining row and hill spacing of 25 cm and 15 cm, respectively. Other intercultural operations were done proper- ly as per standard practices. Pre-emergence herbicide (bensulfuran methyl + acetachlor @ 750 g ha-1) was applied to the target plots at 5 days after transplantation (DAT) and post- emergence herbicide (pyrazosulfuran ethyl @ 125-150 g ha-1) was applied to the target plots at 30 DAT. The data of weed parameters were collected at 45 DAT, 65 DAT and 85 DAT  of rice plants. The relative density and dry weight, summed dominance ratio of weeds were obtained using the following formula by Janiya and Moody (1989). The collected data were compiled and tabulated in proper form and were subjected to statistical analysis. Data were analyzed using the analysis of variance (ANOVA) technique with the help of computer package program MSTAT and mean differences were adjudged by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (Gomez and Gomez, 1984).

  Archives of Agriculture and Environmental Science 2(4): 308-314 (2017)
  DOI: 10.26832/24566632.2017.020411
Funding Source:
1.   Budget:  
  

The yield of aromatic rice is lower than that of coarse and medium rice varieties but its higher market price makes it more remunerative to the farmers. Among the several factors, weed management in aromatic rice play an important role for lowering its grain yield. The farmers of Bangladesh mainly practiced manual and mechanical weeding to manage the weeds from the crop fields. Recently they started to adopt chemical weed management. Moreover, before making the final choice of any weed control method, farmers’ available resources e.g., labour, have to be considered first. The current research revealed that despite high weed control efficiency, manual weeding is not cost-effective, whilst chemical weed controls are highly efficient and economic as well. Among the tested herbicides, Bensulfuran methyl +Acetachlor@750 g ha-1 followed by Pyrazosulfuran ethyl@125-150 g ha-1 may be considered for their high efficacy and cost-effectiveness for weed management in aromatic rice.

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