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Research Detail

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M. OLIUR RAHMAN
Bangladesh National Herbarium, Ciriakhana Road, Mirpur-1 Dhaka-1216, Bangladesh

A taxonomic account of eight species of Utricularia Linn. viz. U. aurea Lour., U. bifida Lin., U. caerulea Linn., U. gibba Linn., U. inflexa Forsk., U. minutissima Vahl, U. scandens Benj. and U. stellaris L. f. has been provided from Bangladesh. An updated nomenclature including important synonyms, habitat and distribution have been furnished under each species. A key has also been given for easy identification of the species. 
 

  Utricularia, Taxonomy, Bangladesh
  In Bangladesh
  
  
  Development of Host and Medicinal Plants
  Medicinal Plants

 To know the detailed account of eight Utricularia species of Bangladesh, namely, U. aurea Lour., U. bifida Lin., U. caerulea Linn., U. gibba Linn., U. inflexa Forsk., U. minutissima Vahl, U. scandens Benj. and U. stellaris L. f and to identify the species.

A medium-sized to large, perennial, suspended aquatic herb. Rhizoids present at the base or shortly above the base of the peduncle, bearing botryform or leaf-like branches. Stolons filiform, terete, branched, papillose. Leaves very numerous, semicircular in outline, 1-8 cm long, divided from the base into 3-5 semiverticillate primary segments, the secondary segments pinnate, alternate, each pinna dichotomously divided into numerous further segments, the ultimate segments capillary, terete, setulose. Traps dimorphic, obliquely ovoid. Racemes 5-25 cm long, up to 10-flowered. Bracts ovate to suborbicular, basifixed, 1-nerved, truncate at base, acute to acuminate at apex. Bracteoles absent. Flowers up to 10 mm long. Pedicels 6-20 mm long. Calyx lobes subequal, ovate to oblong, fleshy. Corolla bright yellow; upper lip ovate, hairy at base, obtuse to retuse at apex; lower lip obovate, hairy at throat, truncate, undulate at apex. Spur more or less equal to lower lip in length, papillose, glandular-hairy at base, obtuse at apex. Stamens c. 2 mm long; filaments curved, dilated above, papillose; anther thecae confluent. Ovary subglobose. Style thick; stigma 2-lipped, lower lip hairy, margin ciliate, upper lip obsolete. Capsule globose with a long beak, circumscissile. Seeds polygonal, margin winged. Flowering and fruiting period: July to April with a peak during October to January.  A small, annual, terrestrial herb. Rhizoids numerous, capillary. Stolons few, capillary, branched. Leaves narrowly linear, rounded or subacute at apex, 10-20 x 0.5-1.0 mm. Traps globose, stalked. Racemes 3-30 cm long, erect, 1-8- flowered. Bracts basifixed, ovate, obtuse to acute at apex. Bracteoles subulate. Flowers 5-15 mm long. Pedicels 2.5-4.0 x 1.0-1.5 mm, broadly winged, spreading at anthesis, recurved in fruit. Calyx lobes subequal, ovate. Corolla yellow; upper lip linear oblong; lower lip orbicular to ovate, hairy in throat, gibbous at base. Spur subulate, acute at apex. Stamens c. 1.5 mm long; filaments straight, 1 mm long; anther thecae distinct. Ovary ovoid, dorsiventrally compressed. Style distinct; stigma 2-lipped, lower lip semicircular, the upper one very short or obsolete. Capsule broadly ellipsoid, dorsiventrally compressed. Seeds ovoid, ellipsoid to obovoid, numerous. Flowering and fruiting period: July to December with a peak during August to October. Habitat: In wet and marshy areas near perennial water bodies, falls, streams, lakes and in rice fields. Distribution within Bangladesh : It is commonly found in all the districts of the country. Distribution outside Bangladesh: Australia, China, Hong Kong, India, Indo-China, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, New Guinea, Philippines, Sri Lanka and Thailand.  An annual or perennial, aquatic herb. Rhizoids absent. Stolons filiform, glabrous, branched. Leaves up to 5 cm long; primary segments 3-5, semiverticillate, filiform; secondary segments 2 per point and repeatedly divided; ultimate segments capillary, terete, minutely setulose. Traps obliquely ovoid, shortly stalked, slightly compressed. Racemes up to 20 cm long, held above water level by floats, up to 12-flowered; floats globose, ellipsoid to cylindrical, usually at the middle of peduncle, rarely near at base. Bracts basifixed, elliptic to ovate-deltoid. Bracteoles absent. Flowers up to 8 mm long. Pedicels 2-6 mm long, terete, erect at anthesis and recurved in fruit. Calyx larger than the capsule. Calyx lobes subequal, accrescent, reflexed or rarely covering the capsule. Corolla yellow, glandular hairy; upper lip broadly ovate, emarginate, rounded at apex; lower lip orbicular, hairy in throat, emarginate or crenate at apex, bigibbous at base. Spur short, cylindrical, slightly curved, obtuse at apex. Stamens c. 1.5 mm long; filaments dilated towards anther; anther thecae distinct. Ovary globose. Style short, cylindrical; stigma 2-lipped, lower lip semiorbicular and hairy, upper lip 3-denticulate. Capsule globose, circumscissile, shorter than the calyx. Seeds prismatic, 4-7 angled, winged on all the angles. Flowering and fruiting period: July to April with a peak during October to February.  

  Bangladesh J. Plant Taxon. 12(2): 63-70, 2005 (December)
  
Funding Source:
  

Flowers up to 8 mm long. Pedicels 2-6 mm long, terete, erect at anthesis and recurved in fruit. Calyx larger than the capsule. Calyx lobes subequal, accrescent, reflexed or rarely covering the capsule. Corolla yellow, glandular-hairy; upper lip broadly ovate, emarginate, rounded at apex; lower lip orbicular, hairy in throat, emarginate or crenate at apex, bigibbous at base. Spur short, cylindrical, slightly curved, obtuse at apex. Stamens c. 1.5 mm long; filaments dilated towards anther; anther thecae distinct. Ovary globose. Style short, cylindrical; stigma 2-lipped, lower lip semiorbicular and hairy, upper lip 3-denticulate. Capsule globose, circumscissile, shorter than the calyx. Seeds prismatic, 4-7 angled, winged on all the angles. Flowering and fruiting period: July to April with a peak during October to February. Chromosome number: n = 21 (Subramanyam and Kamble, 1968). Habitat: In still or slow running water, ponds, tanks, lakes and rice fields. Distribution within Bangladesh : It is found all over the country. An updated nomenclature including important synonyms, habitat and distribution have been furnished under each species. A key has also been given for easy identification of the species. 

  Journal
  


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