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Research Detail

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N. N. Shahinur
Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka-1207, Bangladesh.

A. K. M. R. Amin
Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka-1207, Bangladesh.

P. K. Biswas
Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka-1207, Bangladesh.

R. Afrose
Department of Agricultural Extension, Khamarbari, Dhaka-1215, Bangladesh

M. M. Hossain
Agriculture Information Service, Khamarbari, Dhaka-1215, Bangladesh

Present research work conducted at the experimental field of Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Sher-e-Bangla Nagar, Dhaka, Bangladesh during the period from November 2011 to April 2012 to study the feasibility of replacing chemical fertilizer by organic fertilizer in maize production. The experiment comprised of 10 treatments with organic manure and inorganic fertilizer viz., T0: Control (without any fertilizer), T1: All chemical fertilizers (recommended dose), T2: Cowdung (Recommended dose), T3: Compost (recommended dose), T4: ½ Compost + 1/2 Cowdung, T 5: Full cow dung + Full compost, T6: Full cow dung + 1/2 Chemical fertilizer, T7: Full compost + ½ Chemical fertilizer, T8: Full cow dung + Full compost + 1/2 Chemical fertilizer, T9: 1/2 Cowdung + 1/2 Compost + 1/2 Chemical fertilizer. Maize variety of BARI hybrid bhutta 9 was the test crop. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. Results indicated that the highest cobs plant-1 (1.67), cob length (22.27 cm), cob diameter (14.12 cm), grains cob-1 (531.90), weight of 1000 grain (305.30 g), grain yield (11.75 t ha-1) and stover yield (13.97 t ha-1) was obtained from T1. Treatments T7, T8 and T9 gave statistically similar values in respect of yield and yield contributing characters. Treatment T9 (1/2 Cowdung + 1/2 Compost + 1/2 Chemical fertilizers) could be ideal fertilizer management for maize cultivation keeping chemical pollution minimum with improved soil condition and increased grain yield.

  Organic fertilizer, Compost, Grain yield, Chemical fertilizer, Maize, stover yield
  Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka, Bangladesh
  00-11-2011
  00-04-2012
  Crop-Soil-Water Management
  Fertilizer, Maize

To evaluate the effect of the chemical and organic fertilizer as alone and in combination with the maize production.

 

The research work carried out at the experimental field of Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka, Bangladesh during the period from November 2011 to April 2012 to come across the optimum combination of chemical fertilizer, cow dung and compost aiming reduction of usage of chemical fertilizer in Maize cultivation. The experimental field is situated at 23°74/ North latitude and 90°35/ East longitude [10]. The soil of the experimental was characterized by shallow red-brown terrace soil and it was 8.6 m above the sea level. The experiment comprised of ten treatments viz.- T0: Control (without fertilizer), T1: All chemical fertilizer (recommended dose), T2: Cowdung (Recommended  dose), T3: Compost (Recommended dose), T4: ½ Compost + ½ Cowdung, T5: Full Cowdung + Full Compost, T6: Full Cowdung + ½ Chemical fertilizer, T7: Full Compost + ½ Chemical fertilizer, T8: Full Cowdung + Full Compost + ½ Chemical fertilizer and T9: ½ Cowdung + ½ Compost + ½ Chemical fertilizer. Maize variety BARI hybrid maize 9 was used as a test crop. Well, rotten cowdung and compost were applied 6.0 t ha-1 before final land preparation according to treatment variables. The recommended dose chemical fertilizer (RDCF) used for hybrid variety was 500-250-200-250-10- 5 kg ha-1 of Urea, TSP, MP, Gypsum, ZnSO4, Boric acid, respectively [11]. One-third of urea and all other chemical fertilizers at full dose were applied as per treatment variables during final land preparation on 21 November, 2011 as a basal dose. The rest amount of urea as per treatment was applied in two equal instalment on 25 December, 2011 (30 DAS) and 21 January,  2012,  (60  DAS),  respectively  as side dressing. The experiment was laid out in a Randomized Complete Block Design and replicated thrice. The size of a unit plot was 4m × 2.5m. Seeds were sown in lines maintaining a line to line distance of 75 cm and plant to plant distance of 25 cm having 2 seeds hole-1 on 21 November, 2011. Different intercultural operations like weeding, thinning, earthing up, irrigation and other plant protection measures were taken as per requirements. The crops were harvested at their full maturity on 25 April, 2012. The cobs of five randomly selected plants of each plot were separately harvested for recording yield attributes and other data. The inner two lines were harvested for recording grain yield and stover yield. The collected data were statistically analyzed with the computer- based software MSTAT-C and the significance of the difference among treatment means were estimated by the Least Significant Difference (LSD) test at 5% level of probability.

  International Journal of Plant & Soil Science, 2019 - Volume 30 [Issue 3], 1-5
  DOI https://doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2019/v30i330177
Funding Source:
1.   Budget:  
  

Considering the result discussed above, the number of chemical fertilizers may be reduced as half of the recommended dose when cow dung and compost are used halves of their recommended dose as have been appeared in T9 (½ Cowdung + ½ Compost + ½ Chemical fertilizer) treatment.

  Journal
  

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