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Research Detail

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Nowshin Laila
Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh 2202, Bangladesh

Md. Abdur Rahman Sarkar
Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh 2202, Bangladesh

Swapan Kumar Paul
Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh 2202, Bangladesh

Afrina Rahman
Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh 2202, Bangladesh

Yield performance of various aromatic rice varieties needed to be assessed by different nutrient management practices before promoting a suitable integrated nutrient management for aromatic rice production in Bangladesh. Therefore, an experiment was conducted at the Agronomy Field Laboratory, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh during July 2017 to December 2017 to study the combined effect of vermicompost with inorganic fertilizers on the yield and yield contributing characters of aromatic fine rice varieties. The experiment comprised three varieties viz. BRRI dhan34, Binadhan-13 and Kalizira and five nutrient managements viz. control (no application of manures and fertilizer), recommended dose of inorganic fertilizers    (i.e. 150, 95, 70, 60, 12 kg ha-1 of Urea, TSP, MOP, Gypsum and Zinc Sulphate respectively), vermicompost @ 3 t ha-1, 25% less than recommended dose of inorganic fertilizer + vermicompost @ 1.5 t ha-1, 50 % less than recommended dose of inorganic fertilizer + vermicompost @ 3 t ha-1. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design with three replications. Result showed that, yield and yield components of aromatic fine rice were significantly influenced by variety, nutrient management and interaction of variety and nutrient management. In case of variety, the highest and the lowest value of grain yield (3.89, 2.80 t ha-1) and straw yield (5.29, 4.03 t ha-1) were found in Binadhan-13 and Kalizira, respectively. In case of nutrient managements, the highest yield and yield component were obtained from 50% less than the recommended dose of inorganic fertilizers + vermicompost @ 3 t ha-1 treatment. The highest number of total tillers hill-1, effective tillers hill-1, number of grains panicle-1, panicle length, grain yield (4.04 t ha-1) and straw yield (6.20 t ha-1) were obtained from the interaction of Binadhan-13 and 50% less than the recommended dose of inorganic fertilizers + vermicompost @ 3 t ha-1. The lowest values related to yield were found in Kalizira with control condition. Binadhan-13 along with 50% less than the recommended dose of inorganic fertilizers + vermicompost @ 3 t ha-1 might be a promising practice for aromatic fine rice cultivation.

  Vermicompost, Fertilizer, Integrated nutrient management, Aromatic rice, Variety
  The Agronomy Field Laboratory, Bangladesh Agricultural University (BAU), Mymensingh, Bangladesh
  00-07-2017
  00-12-2017
  Crop-Soil-Water Management
  Rice, Soil fertility

To test the possibility of optimizing and improving the yield of aromatic fine rice by exploring different integrated nutrient management practices and different aromatic rice cultivars.

The research work was conducted at the Agronomy Field Laboratory, Bangladesh Agricultural University (BAU), Mymensingh. The experimental field belongs to the non-calcareous dark grey floodplain soil under the Agro-ecological Zone of the Old Brahmaputra Floodplain (AEZ-9) (UNDP and FAO, 1988) located at 24.75° N latitude and 90.50°E longitude at an elevation of 18 m above the sea level. The field was a medium high land with flat and well drained condition with the pH value, organic matter, total nitrogen, available phosphorus (P2O5) and potassium of the soil ranged from 5.9-6.5, 0.93%, 0.13%, 16.3 ppm and 0.28%, respectively (Rahman, 2018). The experiment consists of two factors; Factor A: rice cultivars viz. BRRI dhan34, BINAdhan13 and Kalizira; Factor B: nutrient management viz. Control (no application of manures and fertilizers), recommended dose of inorganic fertilizer (i.e. 150, 95, 70, 60, 12 kg ha-1 of Urea, TSP, MoP, Gypsum, Zinc Sulphate, respectively) (FRG, 2012), vermicompost (i.e. Organic carbon 11.4-13.5%, Nitrogen 0.84-1.58%, Phosphorous 0.56-1.51%, potassium 0.80-0.90%, Sulfur 0.52-0.55%, Zinc 0.01%, Calcium 0.68-0.72%) @ 3 t ha-1, 25% less than recommended dose of inorganic fertilizer vermicompost @ 1.5 t ha-1, 50 % less than recommended dose of inorganic fertilizer + vermicompost @ 3 t ha-1. The experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design with three replications. The size of the unit plot was 10 m2 (4 m × 2.5 m). The sprouted seeds were sown in the nursery bed on 10 July 2017. The main field was prepared by power tiller with three times ploughing and cross ploughing followed by laddering. The land was fertilized as per treatment specifications. The whole amount of manures and triple superphosphate, muriate of potash, gypsum and zinc sulphate were applied at final land preparation as per treatment. Urea was applied in three equal splits at 15, 30 and 45 days after transplanting (DAT). The seedlings were uprooted and immediately transferred to the main field on 10 August, 2017. Seedlings were transplanted at the rate of three seedlings hill-1, maintaining a spacing of 25 cm× 15 cm. Intercultural operations were done as and when necessary. When 80-90% of the panicles turned into golden yellow color, the crop was assessed to attain maturity. Five hills (excluding border hills and central 2.0 m × 2.5 m harvest area) were selected randomly from each unit plot for recording data. An area of central 2.0 m × 2.5 m was selected from each plot to record the yield of grain and straw. The three varieties were harvested at different dates. Harvesting of BRRI dhan34, Binadhan-13 and Kalizira were done on 10 December, 23 December and 31 December 2017, respectively. Grains were then sun dried at 14% moisture level and cleaned. The straw was also sun dried properly. Finally, the yield of grain and straw plot-1 were recorded and converted to t ha-1. Data were collected on plant height (cm), number of total tillers plant-1, number of effective tillers plant-1, panicle length (cm), number of grains panicle-1, number of sterile spikelets panicle-1, 1000-grain weight (g), grain yield (t ha-1), straw yield (t ha-1), harvest index (%). The collected data were compiled and tabulated in proper from and subjected to statistical analysis. Data were analyzed using the analysis of variance technique with the help of computer package program MSTAT-C and mean differences were adjudged by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) (Gomez and Gomez, 1984). 

  J Bangladesh Agril Univ 18(2): 260–265, 2020
  https://doi.org/10.5455/JBAU.90309
Funding Source:
  

Therefore, in order to meet the increasing demand of aromatic rice, Binadhan-13 with 50 % less than recommended dose of inorganic fertilizer + vermicompost @ 3 t ha-1 can be feasible in increasing higher productivity of aromatic fine rice.

  Journal
  


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